Ngaba wakha weva ngemeko apho wena okanye umntu omaziyo eneengcinga eziphindaphindayo neziphazamisayo? Siyibiza le meko ngokuthi yi-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, okanye i-OCD ngamafutshane. I-Fluvoxamine liyeza elihlala linikwa ngoogqirha ukunyanga ezi meko. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mayeza, indlela esebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iFluvoxamine?
Ngamafutshane, iFluvoxamine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi -Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) . Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor). I-Serotonin yikhemikhali engqondweni ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iimvakalelo zolonwabo nokuzola. Kwiimeko ezifana ne-OCD, eli nqanaba le-serotonin linokuba lingalingani. Ngoko ke, eli yeza linceda ukugcina ubungakanani be-serotonin engqondweni kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-OCD. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zengqondo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-fluvoxamine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yembali yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho |
|---|---|
| Imbali yempilo yengqondo | - Ukuba nesifo se-bipolar okanye imbali yosapho lwakho. - Ukuba sele ekhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambili. |
| Ezinye izifo | - Iingxaki zokopha. - Imeko yeGlaucoma. - Isifo sentliziyo. - Izifo zesibindi. - Amanqanaba aphantsi e-sodium emzimbeni. - Ukuxhuzula. - Izifo ze-thyroid. |
| Amanye amayeza athathwayo | - Amayeza e-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil). - Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye anciphise igazi (umz. iWarfarin). |
| Amanye amanqaku | - Ukuzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukukhulelwa. - Ukuncancisa umntwana. - Ii-aleji ezibangelwa yi-fluvoxamine okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu kwaye unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa amayeza, yenza njalo phantsi kweliso likagqirha wakho, uze unciphise umthamo kancinci kancinci.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Nangona eli yeza licetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-8 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Fluvoxamine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye notywala. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo - kwaneti zezityalo).
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe i-fluvoxamine kunye nezi. | |
| Amayeza aphikisana kakhulu | Amayeza e-MAOI (afana neParnate, iNardil), iLinezolid, iPimozide, iThioridazine, iTizanidine. |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Utywala | Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza (ezifana nokozela). |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | I-Aspirin kunye ne-NSAIDs (ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen) zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zengqondo | Ezinye izidambisi-ntlungu, amayeza okulwa nokuxhalaba. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Iziyobisi ezifana neWarfarin kunye neEnoxaparin. |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | Iimveliso ezifana neSt. John's Wort. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Yiba nomonde: Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba ibonakale yonke imiphumo yale yeza. Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukusela iyeza kuba nje ungeva mahluko kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Qhubeka ulisebenzisa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Lumkela utshintsho lweemvakalelo: Abanye abantu banokutshintsha iimvakalelo, ingakumbi ekuqaleni konyango okanye xa idosi itshintshiwe. Umzekelo, banokuba nexhala, iingcinga ezibangela uxinzelelo, ukucaphuka, ubunzima bokulala, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala . Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ubona naluphi na olu tshintsho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-fluvoxamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama, igazi elihlanzayo okanye into efana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, kunye namabala abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, iingcinga zokuzibulala, iimpawu zamanqanaba aphantsi esodium emzimbeni (ubuthathaka bemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudideka). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | - Ukozela. - Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula). - Ubunzima bokulala. - I-Anorexia. - Ukubila. - Ukungcangcazela komzimba. - Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fluvoxamine sisiyobisi se-SSRI esinyanga izifo ezifana ne-OCD kwaye silawula amanqanaba e-serotonin engqondweni.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Qaphela naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo (ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala) ngexesha lokuqala konyango. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Qhubeka nonyango ngomonde, njengoko kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo zamayeza.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
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