Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ukungakhululeki, okanye iinaliti eziphuma emqolo, entanyeni, okanye engalweni ukuya emlenzeni? Mhlawumbi le ntlungu iyanda xa uhamba okanye uphakamisa into enzima. Isizathu esiphambili soku kusenokuba yimithambo-luvo ecinezelweyo ephuma kwikholamu yakho yomqolo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngotyando oluphumelele kakhulu olucetywayo ngoogqirha ukuze kuthomalaliswe iintlungu ezibangelwa yimithambo-luvo ecinezelweyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iForaminotomy?
I-Foraminotomy yinkqubo yotyando eyenziwayo ukukhulula imithambo-luvo ecinezelweyo kumqolo wakho. Umqolo wethu wenziwe ngamathambo amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae abekwe phezu komnye nomnye. Kule mithambo-luvo, imithambo-luvo ethwala imvakalelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu iyaphuma.
Kanye njengokuba umbhobho wamanzi uvalekile, ukuhamba kwamanzi kuyavaleka. Ukuba umngxuma ophuma kuwo imithambo-luvo (esiwubiza ngokuba yi-foramen ngokwezonyango) uba mxinwa ngesizathu esithile, imithambo-luvo ehamba kuwo iyacinezelwa. Kulapho ke kuvela khona iimpawu ezifana nentlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ukungaziva, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha.
Utyando lweForaminotomy lubandakanya ukususa icandelo elincinci lethambo elinomngxuma oxinyiweyo (i-foramen) kunye nokwandisa indawo yemithambo-luvo. Kufana nokukhulula umbhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo. Emva koko imithambo-luvo ingenza umsebenzi wayo ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Luhlobo luni lwemeko yezonyango olufuna utyando lwe-aminotomy?
Olu tyando lwenziwa ikakhulu kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -spinal stenosis . Ngokukodwa, olu tyando lufanelekile kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -foraminal stenosis , apho umngxuma ophuma kuwo imithambo-luvo uncipha. Xa imithambo-luvo icinezelwa ngale ndlela, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Intlungu: Intlungu ebuhlungu ephuma emqolo, entanyeni, okanye egxalabeni iye ezantsi engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
- Ubunzima bokuhamba: Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukubamba izinto ngokuqinileyo, nokuphakamisa izinto.
- Ukungaziva buhlungu kunye nokulahlekelwa zimvakalelo: Ukungaziva buhlungu emilenzeni, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo zimvakalelo kwezinye iindawo.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha: Ukuziva ngathi uphelelwe ngamandla engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa lulawulo: Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunzima ukulawula amathumbu kunye nesinyi (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba) . Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Ngaba utyando lwe-foraminotomy lwenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emgogodleni?
Ewe. Olu tyando lwenziwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo omqolo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umthambo ucinezelwe phi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
| Indawo yotyando | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Framinotomy yoMlomo wesibeleko | Utyando lwenziwa kwinxalenye ephezulu yomqolo wakho, oko kukuthi, entanyeni yakho. |
| I-Tsambacic Foraminotomy | Utyando lwenziwe kumbindi womqolo ongasemva kwesifuba . |
| I-Lumbar Foraminotomy | Utyando lwenziwa kwinxalenye esezantsi yomqolo, oko kukuthi, umqolo wakho ongezantsi . |
| I-Sacral/Coccygeal Foraminotomy | Utyando lwenziwe kwinxalenye esezantsi yomqolo, kufutshane nethambo lesinqe. |
Ingaba olu lutyando olukhulu? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?
Ewe, i-foraminotomy ithathwa njengotyando olukhulu kuba lwenziwa kufutshane nendawo ebuthathaka kakhulu njengomqolo wakho. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokuba uyoyike .
Olu tyando lwenziwa ngoogqirha abanolwazi olukhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho oluphezulu kweli candelo. Ke ngoko, benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunciphisa iingozi kwaye bakunike iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili banamhlanje, olu tyando lunokwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci kakhulu (okuncinci okungena emzimbeni) . Ke ngoko, ixesha lokuchacha lifutshane.
Ungayilungiselela njani utyando?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukudibana nogqirha: Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola, axoxe ngembali yakho yezonyango, aze acele iimvavanyo ezifana ne-MRI okanye i-CT scan ukuze acwangcise utyando lwakho.
- Ukwazisa ngamayeza:Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo ngoku. Ingakumbi ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngawo. Emva koko ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke ngaphambi kotyando okanye utshintshe umthamo. Ungaze uyeke okanye utshintshe amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sentliziyo, kubalulekile ukudibana neengcali ezinxulumene noko ukuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni xa utyando.
- Indlela Yokuphila: Ukutshaya nokusela utywala kuphazamisa kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa, ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uziphephe ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto kangangexesha elithile ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Imiyalelo ngosuku lotyando: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, njengokungatyi okanye ukusela malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze umntu aphile?
Emva kolu tyando, oludla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini, mhlawumbi uya kugcinwa esibhedlele ukuze ujongwe ubusuku bonke.
- Ulawulo lweentlungu: Wakuba ubuyele ezingqondweni, uza kunikwa amayeza eentlungu. Uza kukwazi ukuhlala phantsi malunga neeyure ezimbini.
- Ukubuyela ekhaya: Ekubeni ungasayi kukwazi ukuqhuba xa uphuma esibhedlele, kuya kufuneka uze nomntu oza kukuqhubela ekhaya. Uya kukwazi ukuqhuba kwakhona emva kweveki okanye ezimbini.
- Amanyathelo okuzikhusela: Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngento oyenzayo emva kotyando. Ingakumbi ukuba wenze utyando lwentamo, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukwenza izinto ezifana nokujika intamo yakho ngequbuliso okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi. Landela imiyalelo enikwa liqela lakho lezonyango malunga nento ekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kunye nendlela yokunyamekela isilonda sakho.
- Ixesha lokuchacha: Umsebenzi olula ungaqalwa kwakhona kwiiveki ezi-4-8. Uninzi lwabantu lubuyela emsebenzini kwiiveki ezi-4-6. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokuchacha lomntu wonke lahlukile. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye unyaka ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Unyango lomzimba lubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa izihlunu nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando lwakho, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane .
- Ukudumba okugqithisileyo, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu kwindawo yotyando.
- Intlungu enzima, enganyamezelekiyo.
- Ifiva .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya ukutya.
- Isiyezi.
- Ukungakwazi ukulawula amathumbu okanye umchamo.
Olu tyando luphumelele kakhulu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-90% baye banciphisa kakhulu iintlungu emva kolu tyando. Ke ngoko, ukuba nawe unengxaki yolu hlobo lwentlungu, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha kwaye ufunde okungakumbi ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Foraminotomy lutyando oluphumelele kakhulu olukhupha imithambo-luvo exineneyo emgogodleni kwaye lunciphise iimpawu ezifana neentlungu kunye nokungaziva.
- Nangona olu tyando luthathwa njengotyando olukhulu, iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu kuba lwenziwa ngoogqirha abaziingcali. Ngoko ke musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ngaphambi kotyando, ungalibali ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha emva kotyando ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa, musa ukulibazisa imithambo yonyango lomzimba.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi iintlungu eziqatha, umkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa kukulawula) emva kotyando, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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