Khawuthelekelele uvuka kusasa uze uqale ukuthetha, uze umangaliswe. Akufani nangaphambili, kodwa namhlanje indlela othetha ngayo itshintshe ngokupheleleyo. Kuvakala ngathi umntu ovela kwelinye ilizwe uthetha. Oku kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi kuhlekisa, kodwa eneneni yimeko yezonyango engaqhelekanga. Le siyibiza ngokuba yiForeign Accent Syndrome (FAS). Oku akufani nomntu obephesheya iminyaka emininzi waza wavelisa indlela entsha yokuthetha. Oku kwahlukile kakhulu, kwaye masithethe ngako nzulu ngakumbi.
Yintoni kanye kanye iForeign Accent Syndrome (FAS)?
Ngamafutshane, i-Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisingqisho, isandi, kunye nokubiza intetho yomntu. Sisifo sokuthetha esibangelwa kukonakala kweendawo zengqondo ezilawula intetho. Asikuko oko bekungabom okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Le meko yaqala ukuxelwa ngo-1907. Ukususela ngoko, zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko eziye zaxelwa kwihlabathi liphela, zingaphezulu nje kwe-100. Yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengemeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, oku akuchaphazeli ulwimi lwakho. Ukuba ungumntu othetha isiSinhala, ungaqhubeka uthetha izivakalisi zesiSinhala ngaphandle kweziphako zegrama. Umahluko kuphela 'yindlela' yokubiza loo magama.
Le meko iyichaphazela njani ibali?
Eyona nto iphambili eyenzekayo kwi-FAS kukutshintsha kwendlela yokubiza amagama. Umzekelo, umntu oqhele ukuthetha isiSinhala unokuqala ngequbuliso ukuthetha isiSinhala ngesiNgesi njengomntu waseBritane. Kukho iimeko ezixeliweyo kwihlabathi liphela apho umntu waseJapan eqala ukuthetha njengomKorea, kwaye umntu waseSpain eqala ukuthetha njengomHungary.
Ukongeza kulo mahluko uphambili, kukho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubonwa:
- Utshintsho kwizandi zamagama: Umzekelo, igama elithi "ibhola" lisenokuvakala ngathi "yipali." Oku kuthetha ukuba isandi seleta yokuqala yegama sitshintshile.
- U-"a...a..." rhoqo xa uthetha: Umsantsa phakathi kwamagama uyanda, kwaye ukutyibilika kwentetho kunokulahleka.
- Ukuguqulwa , ukushiywa, okanye ukutshintshwa kwamagama: Amanye amagama awakwazi ukubizwa ngokucacileyo.
- Ubunzima bokubiza amagama amade: Kunokuba yinto edidayo ukubiza igama elide elinamalungu amaninzi.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Kukho inxalenye ekhethekileyo yengqondo yethu elawula isingqisho, isandi, kunye nokubizwa kwentetho. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yindawo kaBroca.Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kule nxalenye, kunye nomonakalo kwiindawo ezilawula indlela ulwimi olubekwe ngayo emlonyeni xa sithetha, i-FAS inokwenzeka.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ezibangela lo monakalo.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Istroke | Umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi engqondweni uyavaleka okanye uqhume. Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela i-FAS. |
| Ukulimala kobuchopho okubangela usizi (TBI) | Ukonakala kwengqondo okubangelwa sisizathu esifana nengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa. |
| Ithumba lobuchopho | Ukucinezelwa kweendawo ezithile zobuchopho yithumba elinomhlaza okanye elingelona eliyingozi elikhula engqondweni. |
| Isifo sokugubhuka | Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esonakalisa imivalo yemithambo-luvo yobuchopho kunye nomqolo. |
| Ukopha kwegazi ebuchosheni | Umthambo wegazi uyaqhuma engqondweni uze wophe igazi. |
| Ingxaki yokuguquka | Iimpawu zomzimba (ezifana nokutshintsha kwentetho) ezenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala kwengqondo okanye uxinzelelo olukhulu. Akukho monakalo emzimbeni engqondweni. |
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko , kuba oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu, efana nestroke. Ugqirha uza kuthatha amanyathelo aliqela ukufumanisa oku.
1. Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yezonyango: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukuxilonga kakuhle, ingakumbi ejonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu zobuso ezikuncedayo ukuthetha. Uza kukubuza nangembali yezonyango yakho neyentsapho yakho.
2. Ukuskena ubuchopho: Ukuze kuchongwe ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo engqondweni, kunokwenziwa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi skena zilandelayo.
- Iskeni ye-CT
- Iskeni ye-MRI
- Iskeni yePET
- Iskeni ye-SPECT (Iskeni yekhompyutha ye-Single Photo-Emission Tomography)
3. Uvavanyo lweNgcali yeNtetho noLwimi: Okulandelayo, uza kuthunyelwa kwiNgcali yeNtetho noLwimi . Uza kuvavanya iipatheni zakho zokuthetha, indlela yokubiza amagama, ukufunda, kunye nezakhono zakho zokubhala ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo.
Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? Ngaba kunokunyangwa?
Kunzima ukunika impendulo enye kulo mbuzo. Isiphumo sixhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko.
Abanye abantu baphinda baphinde bathethe ngendlela yabo endala ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa kwabanye, oku kungaba lutshintsho oluhlala luhleli ubomi bonke.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengonyango:
- Unyango lokuthetha nolwimi: Kule nto, usebenzisana nogqirha wengqondo ukuze uqeqeshe umntwana wakho ukuba ashukumise imilebe yakhe nemihlathi yakhe ngokufanelekileyo xa ethetha, aze alawule ukuphefumla kwakhe. Oku kusenokungayiphelisi ngokupheleleyo ingxaki, kodwa kunokuphucula ukucaca kwentetho yakhe.
- Ingcebiso ngempilo yengqondo: Kunzima ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho lukhawulezileyo. Ingcebiso ibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni uxinzelelo kunye nexhala elinokuvela.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-FAS inokuba bhetele xa ibangelwa sisizathu sengqondo (ingxaki yokuguquka) kunokuba ibangelwa kukwenzakala emzimbeni okufana nestroke.
Ngaba i-FAS ingathintelwa?
Akukho ndlela ingqalileyo yokuthintela i-FAS. Kodwa siyazi ukuba ezona zizathu ziphambili zoku kukufa kwesifo sohlangothi kunye nokwenzakala okukhulu entloko . Ngoko ke ukuthatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwezo zinto yeyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza.
- Nciphisa umngcipheko wakho westroke: Gcina ukutya okunempilo, qhelisa rhoqo , kwaye ulawule uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol.
- Ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko: Ukunxiba amabhanti okhuseleko xa uqhuba okanye uhamba, ukunxiba izigcina-ntloko xa uqhuba iibhayisekile, kunye nokulandela iinkqubo zokhuseleko emsebenzini.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungazityesheli. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) ayisiyonto umntu ayenzayo ngabom, yimeko yokwenyani yempilo ebangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo.
- Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zoku kukufa kwesifo sohlangothi kunye nokwenzakala okukhulu entloko.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo utshintsha intetho yakhe ngequbuliso ngendlela engachazekiyo, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Isenokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo esinzulu.
- Unyango lokuthetha kunye neengcebiso zengqondo kunokukunceda ulawule iimpawu kwaye uphile nolu tshintsho.
- Nangona i-FAS ingenakuthintelwa ngokuthe ngqo, umngcipheko ungancitshiswa kakhulu ngokuthintela istroke kunye nokwenzakala entloko.
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