Sonke siyazi ukuba unyango lomhlaza, okanye i-chemotherapy, alulula ukuyenza. Enye yezinto ezenza abantu abaninzi bangakhululeki, engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kukucaphuka nokuhlanza. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo nenamandla esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukulawula oku kungakhululeki. Igama layo yiFosaprepitant .
Kalula nje, yintoni iFosaprepitant?
I-Fosaprepitant liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza onokuthi ukufumane ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiemetics.
Khawucinge nje, kukho iikhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ezithumela imiqondiso engqondweni yethu ukuze "zisenze sizive sigula ngoku." Okwenziwa yile injection kukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwaloo miqondiso. Ngokuchanekileyo, 'iyayivala' loo miqondiso. Ngenxa yoko, ukungonwabi okuvayo emva konyango lwe-chemo kuyancipha kakhulu. Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Emend`.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku kunikwe ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke . Ukuba sele uhlanza, olu ayilonyango lufanelekileyo. Kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni ngelo xesha.
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zezokhuseleko lwakho. Kubalulekile ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango lizazi ezi zinto.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuba usixelela ngaso.
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kweli yeza, nokuba yi-fosaprepitant okanye i-aprepitant. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umazise nomntwana wakho ngaloo nto.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngenxa yoko, awuyi kunikwa eli yeza ukuba ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika eli yeza abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba ugqithise kakhulu aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza asebenzisana neFosaprepitant
Kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza. Amanye amayeza akavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba asetyenziswe. Kwamanye amayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ulungise umthamo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo .
| Amachiza asebenzisana neFosaprepitant | |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukuthatha iFosaprepitant kunye: | |
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Flibanserin | I-Lomitapide |
| Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto: | |
| I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner) | Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (i-estrogen/i-progestin) |
| Ii-antibiotics - umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin | Amayeza okulwa nefungus - umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula/ ukuxhuzula - umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin | Amayeza e-HIV |
| Amayeza akunceda ulale okanye akuthomalalise - umz. i-alprazolam, i-diazepam, i-midazolam | I-Diltiazem, iRanolazine (yesifo sentliziyo) |
| I-Paroxetine, i-Nefazodone (yokudakumba) | Iintlobo ze-steroid - umz. i-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone |
| Amanye amayeza e-chemo - umz.: i-etoposide, i-vinblastine | I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nolawulo lokuzalwa!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa (eziqulethe ii-estrogen kunye/okanye ii-progestin hormones), ukusebenza kwezo pilisi kunokuncipha ngelixa uthatha iFosaprepitant . Oku kuthetha ukuba usemngciphekweni wokukhulelwa.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka usebenzise olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom okanye i-diaphragm, ngelixa uthatha le naliti kwaye kangangenyanga emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ezicacileyo malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo kuwe.
Amanye amanqaku
- Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo. Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kuvavanyo lwakho lokusebenza kwesibindi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko: | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Ezi ziimpawu ezinzulu. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU). |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza: | |
| Urhudo | Ezi mpawu azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukudinwa | |
| Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti | |
| Intlungu, ukungaziva mnandi ezandleni nasezinyaweni | |
| Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga bomzimba | |
| Ukungakhululeki/ukugcwala kwesisu | |
Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fosaprepitant liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy, kungekhona ukunyanga xa sele kuvele.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathelayo (kuquka amayeza esintu).
- Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (umz. iikhondom) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy (irhashalala lolusu, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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