Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukuba uza kuqala ukuthatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiFoscarnet? Okanye ngaba wakha wazibuza ngeli yeza? Eli yeza asilonto uqhele ukuyithenga kwikhemesti kwaye ulisebenzise ekhaya. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso lezonyango. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiFoscarnet.
Yintoni iFoscarnet?
Ngamafutshane, iFoscarnet liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane . Lisebenza ngokulawula nokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezithile ezingena emizimbeni yethu nezibangela izifo.
Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela usulelo lwe-herpes virus kunye nosulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus (CMV). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (njengabo bane-HIV okanye abo bafumana ukufakelwa), njengoko i-CMV inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni (i-retinitis) okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Eli yeza libaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, eli asiloyeza lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Eli liyeza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (i-infusion) yosulelo olukhulu lwentsholongwane esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso elibukhali loogqirha kunye nabongikazi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeFoscarnet, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, njengoko ezinye iimeko zempilo zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba izintso zibuthathaka, iyeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukungalingani kwesantya sentliziyo. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, okanye i-potassium egazini | I-Foscarnet inokubangela utshintsho olungakumbi kula manqanaba ezimbiwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku kwangaphambili. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Kukho umngcipheko ongaqhelekanga wokuxhuzula xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Amanani egazi aphantsi | Ugqirha kufuneka azi ukuba kukho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye inani leeplatelet. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukukhulelwa/ukuncancisa | Ekubeni ukhuseleko lwale mayeza lungakhange luqinisekiswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba une-allergy kwiFoscarnet okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, nceda usazise. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko kaxakeka, kubalulekile ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi
I-Foscarnet liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo).
I-Foscarnet akufuneki isetyenziswe kunye namayeza alandelayo.
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Cisapride
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Pimozide
- I-Thioridazine
Ukongeza, inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela izintso (umz. iAmphotericin B, iGentamicin, ii-NSAIDs ezibulala iintlungu)
- Amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo (amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT)
- Ezinye ii-antivirals (ezifana ne-Acyclovir, i-Ganciclovir)
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- I-aspirin
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo ngokuthi, "Ndisebenzisa la mayeza."
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Uvavanyo Olucwangcisiweyo: Yiya kugqirha wakho ngemihla ecwangcisiweyo njengoko kuchaziwe. Amanqanaba eeminerali egazini lakho, ukusebenza kwezintso, kunye nobungakanani beeseli zegazi kuya kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo. Musa ukulibazisa olu vavanyo.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza, okanye ukuba ubila kakhulu. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yingozi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ndindisholo: Ukuba uziva ndindisholo okanye ndindisholo emlonyeni, emilebeni, ezandleni, okanye ezinyaweni, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko . Oku kungaba luphawu olukhulu lokuba amanqanaba e-calcium egazini aphantsi.
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iFoscarnet inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha/kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
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| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Foscarnet liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngexesha lonyango, ezinje ngokuba ndindisholo kwamalungu omzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukulibaleka uvavanyo lwegazi olucwangcisiweyo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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