Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka ususe iqhuma elincinci, isilonda, okanye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwisinyi sakho usebenzisa umbane? Usenokuba woyika kancinci xa usiva oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Fulguration'. Ngubani ongengoyiki xa esithi "ukutshisa ngombane", akunjalo? Kodwa oku akuyonto yokoyika. Olu lunyango oluphambili lwezonyango olwenziwa ngendlela elawulwayo nekhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokwenza umsikelo omkhulu njengotyando. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, kwaye sisombulule yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni.
Kalula nje, yintoni iFulguration?
Cinga ngendlela umbane obetha ngayo isibhakabhaka, udale ukukhanya nobushushu. Igama elithi fulguration livela kwigama lesiLatini elithetha "ukubetha ngombane." Kodwa oku akuyongozi njengombane.
Ngamafutshane, le ndlela ibandakanya ugqirha wezifo zomchamo esebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukwenza intlantsi yombane encinci kakhulu, elawulwayo. Esi sixhobo asifakwa ngqo eluswini lwakho. Endaweni yoko, intlantsi yombane idlula emoyeni phakathi kwesixhobo kunye nezicubu ezinyangwayo, itshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Ngamanye amazwi, iyatshisa, iyaphula, kwaye isuse ezo seli.
Ubushushu obuveliswa ngale ndlela buchaphazela kuphela iileya ezingaphezulu zolusu okanye udonga lwesinyi. Ke ngoko, akukho monakalo kwizitho ezibalulekileyo okanye kwizicubu ezinzulu ngaphakathi. Kwakhona, le ndlela inokuthintela ukopha.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisile olu nyango, luyimfuneko ngokwezonyango. Kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente, akukho ntlawulo yongezelelweyo. Kwisibhedlele sabucala, i-inshurensi yakho iya kugubungela oku. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi besibhedlele baya kukwazisa ngale nto.
Kutheni ufuna ukwenza olu nyango lweFulguration?
Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki zesinyi. Luyindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokutshabalalisa iiseli ezinomhlaza, iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza, kunye neethumba ezingenobungozi.
| Imeko yezonyango | I-Fulguration inceda njani? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza Wesinye | Utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi -TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) lwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe kwaye kunyangwe umhlaza ongekasasazeki kumaleko wemisipha yesinyi. I-Fulguration isetyenziselwa ukususa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuthintela ukopha. |
| I-Interstitial Cystitis | Oku kubangela ukuba iindonga zesinyi zidumbe kwaye zibe buhlungu. Usenokuva igazi kumchamo wakho. Le nkqubo inceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ngokususa izicwili ezibuhlungu kunye nezilonda ezibangelwa yile meko. |
| Iipolyps zesinyi | La ngamaqhuma amancinci, angengomhlaza. Anokubangela iintlungu kunye nesidingo sokuchama rhoqo. Ukucoca i-fulguration kunokuzisusa ngokulula ezi qhuma. |
| Ii-UTI eziphindaphindiweyo | Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka, ingakumbi kubafazi abanezifo ezingapheliyo zomchamo ezingenakulawulwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ingakumbi emva kokuya exesheni. |
| I-Diverticula yesinyi | Ezi ziisampu ezincinci ezakha eludongeni lwesinyi. Ezi zinokwenza kube nzima ukukhupha isinyi ngokupheleleyo kwaye zibangele ukungakhululeki. I-Fulguration ikwasetyenziselwa ukususa ezi sampu. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango?
Olu lunyango olungenabungozi kangako, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.
Zazi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba unyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika icebiso olifunayo, kodwa ungabuza uze ucacise ezi zinto:
- Ngaba kukho ixesha apho kufuneka ndiyeke ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kokuba ndifumane unyango ?
- Ngaba kufuneka ndiyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza endiwasebenzisa rhoqo?
- Ndingaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye emva konyango, okanye kuza kufuneka ndihlale esibhedlele?
- NdinikeLoluphi uhlobo lwe-anesthesia olusetyenziswayo? (Ingaba luyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle yonke imizimba, okanye luyenza ingasebenzi kakuhle loo ndawo?)
- Ngaba udinga umntu wokukusa ekhaya?
Ngexesha lonyango
Olu tyando luza kwenziwa kwigumbi lotyando. Ukuba unikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, awuyi kuva nto, uya kuba ulele. Ngamanye amaxesha unganikwa ne-anesthetic yendawo ukuze uvale kuphela indawo leyo.
1. Okokuqala, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope kwi-urethra yakho. Le yityhubhu ende, encinci enekhamera kunye nokukhanya. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho.
2. Emva koko, iindawo apho kukho izicwili ezingaqhelekanga, amaqhuma, okanye izilonda ziyachongwa.
3. Ngoku, kusetyenziswa esinye isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-resectoscope . Kulapho umbane olawulwayo uthunyelwa khona ngeluphu encinci yentambo.
4. Le ntlantsi yombane itshabalalisa izicwili ezingaqhelekanga. Ikwavala imithambo yegazi ethambileyo kuloo ndawo, imise ukopha.
Ixesha elithathwayo kulo lonke eli nkqubo lixhomekeke kubungakanani bezicubu eziza kususwa. Nangona kungathatha imizuzu emi-5 ukutshabalalisa iqhuma elincinci, kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-90 ukuba kwenziwa ngenkqubo yotyando efana ne-TURBT.
Ixesha lokuchacha kunye nemiphumo emibi emva konyango
Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomzimba wakho kunye nobungakanani bonyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Ezinye okanye zonke ezi zinto zinokwenzeka, kodwa zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Igazi elincinci kumchamo wakho: Umchamo wakho unokuba pinki okanye ube bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Ukutsha okanye iintlungu xa uchama: Oku kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha uya kukunika amayeza afunekayo oku.
- Ukuchama rhoqo: Oku kunokwenzeka kuba isinyi siye saba nobuthathaka kancinci. Oku kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuqaqamba kwesinyi: Oku nako kungokwexeshana.
- Usulelo lomchamo (UTI): Umkhuhlane, ukutsha xa uchama, kunye nomchamo onuka kakubi okanye onamafu zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. Kwimeko enjalo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Le yinkqubo efana nendlela imizimba yethu ephilisa ngayo xa sitsha ndaweni ithile. Kanye njengokuba irhashalala livela phezu kokutsha, liyaxobuka kwaye ulusu olutsha lukhula, ingaphakathi lesinyi liyaphola ngendlela efanayo.
Inxeba elingaphakathi emzimbeni nakwindawo efumileyo lithatha ixesha elide ukuphola kunenxeba elivulekileyo. Lidla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezi-5-7 okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini ukuphola ngokupheleleyo.
Ngeli xeshaKubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo. Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunye nokuzilolonga okunzima. Oku kuya kunika isinyi ixesha lokuphola kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokopha kamva.
Nikela ingqalelo kwezi mpawu!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo okanye olunye uhlobo lwengxaki. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
- Umkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwe-101°F / 38.3°C)
- Ukopha kakhulu okungenakuyekiswa (ukuba umchamo ubomvu obumnyama kwaye unamahlwili)
- Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kolu nyango?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ingcali yakho iqeqeshwe ukunciphisa ezi ngozi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu azixhaphakanga.
- Iimpendulo kwi-anesthesia: Abanye abantu banokuba nesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
- Ukonakala kwezicubu: Kunqabile kakhulu, isixhobo sinokubangela umonakalo omncinci kwisinyi okanye kwi-urethra.
- Ukugqobhoka kwesinyi: Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuba kuyenzeka, ungadinga olunye utyando ukuze kulungiswe .
- Usulelo: Lo mngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu kuba onke amanyathelo afunekayo athathwa ukuthintela usulelo kwigumbi lokutyanda.
Ugqirha wakho uza kujongana nayo yonke le nto aze akuqinisekise ukuba ukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukucoca i-Bladder lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo olusebenzisa i-spark yombane ukususa izicwili ezingaqhelekanga, amaqhuma, okanye izilonda kwisinyi.
- Oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, ngoko ke ixesha lokuphiliswa lifutshane.
- Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa izifo ezininzi, ezinje ngomhlaza wesinyi, i-interstitial cystitis, kunye nosulelo oluphindaphindayo lwendlela yomchamo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba negazi elithile emchameni kwaye litshise emva konyango. Ezi zinto ziya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukopha kakhulu, okanye intlungu eqatha.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha emva konyango kunye nokufumana ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
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