Ngaba unesilonda esibuhlungu? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waba nesilonda esincinci kwindawo yakho yangasese, oko kukuthi, amalungu akho esini, esikukhathazayo ngamanye amaxesha? Ndiyazi ukuba kunzima kancinci ukuthetha ngezinto ezinje. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele le meko, kuba inxulumene nempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, njengomhlobo.

Zithini ezi 'zilonda zesini'? Zivela phi?

Ngamafutshane, 'isilonda' sisilonda esithatha ixesha ukuphola. Sivile ukuba ezi zinto zihlala zenzeka kwiindawo ezifana nenkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, njengesisu. Nangona kunjalo, amanxeba anjalo anokuvela nakwindawo yangasese.

Zivela phi kanye kanye ezi zinto?

• Ejikeleze i-anus yakho.
• Kwabasetyhini, ifumaneka kwinxalenye engaphandle yesini, oko kukuthi, kwi-vulva.
• Kumadoda, igama likwipenis.
• Ulusu olujikeleze ezi ndawo zikhankanyiweyo.

Kutheni la manxeba esenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Khawucinge nje, ulusu olukwindawo yethu yesini luyindawo ethambileyo nebuthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zingena kwezi zicubu zibuthathaka zize ziqale ukuzicaphukisa. Emva koko, umzimba wethu nawo uyasabela koku. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le mpendulo inokwenza imeko ibe mandundu kwaye amanxeba amancinci (izilonda) anokwenzeka. Nje ukuba inxeba lenziwe, lihlala livezwa zizinto ezifana neebhaktheriya, ngoko ke inxeba liphola kancinci.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa ezi zinto?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angafumana iintsumpa zesini. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) basengozini enkulu yokufumana iintsumpa zesini. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela impilo yakho yesini.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokwenzakala kwamalungu esini?

Ixesha elininzi, unobangela oyintloko woku, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (iiSTI).

Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) zibangelwa zezi:

Iintsholongwane ezinje ngezi zingabangela izilonda kwindawo yesini:

• I-Chancroid: Olu lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane olubangela izilonda ezivulekileyo.
• I-Chlamydia: Le ikwayi-STI eqhelekileyo.
• I-herpes yesini: Le yimeko ebangelwa yintsholongwane ebangela amadyungudyungu kunye nezilonda ezibuhlungu.
• I-HIV (i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus): Le yintsholongwane echaphazela amajoni ethu omzimba. Abantu abosulelwe yi-HIV nabo banokufumana olu hlobo lwezilonda.
• I-Syphilis: Esi sisifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya kwaye ekuqaleni sinokuqala njengesilonda esingenabuhlungu (i-chancre).

Ngenxa yezizathu ezingezizo ezosulelayo:

Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lokulimala lunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba lubangelwe lusulelo.

• Izilonda ze-Aphthous:Ezi zifana nezilonda ezincinci (izilonda ezirhabaxa) ezibonakala emilonyeni yethu. Zinokuvela nakwindawo yesini.
• Isifo sikaBehçet: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga. Sinokubangela izilonda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kuquka nakwindawo yangasese.

Ingaba ezi zilonda ziyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingezizo ezosulela ngesondo?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Zikho nezinye izizathu zokuba ezi zilonda zivele, nokuba azinayo i-STI. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Ngenxa yeentsholongwane:

• I-Cytomegalovirus: Oku kubangela izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis yentsholongwane kunye ne-encephalitis.
• Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr: Oku kubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-mononucleosis.
• Umkhuhlane A: Intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
• I-Paratyphoid: Oku kubangela umkhuhlane we-typhoid.
• I-Varicella zoster: Le ntsholongwane ibangela i-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes zoster (ii-shingles).

Ngenxa yeebhaktheriya:

• Iqela A iStreptococcus.
• I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Ngenxa yezinye izifo ezingapheliyo:

Ezi zingozi zinokwenzeka, ingakumbi ngenxa yezifo ezibangela ukudumba ixesha elide .

• Isifo sikaBehçet
• I-Bullous pemphigoid
• I-contact dermatitis – I-allergy eyenzeka xa izinto ezithile zidibana nolusu.
• Isifo sikaCrohn – ukudumba okungapheliyo kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
• I-cyclic neutropenia
• I-lichen planus ekhukulisayo
• I-Pemphigus
• Usulelo lwemvubelo yesini
• Umhlaza weVulvar

Ngenxa yokwenzakala:

• Ukulimala ngokwesondo: Ngamanye amaxesha, umphezulu wesikhumba obuthathaka unokwaphuka ngenxa yokwabelana ngesondo okurhabaxa okanye xa kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana namathoyizi okwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukutsha kweekhemikhali: Ulusu lwakho lunokusabela kwiiloshini ezithile, iikhrimu zokususa iinwele, okanye ezinye iimveliso zolusu, nto leyo ebangela izilonda ezifana nokutsha.
• Ukuhlikihla rhoqo: Ukuhlikihla rhoqo ulusu ngenxa yezinto ezifana nempahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo nako kunokubangela ukwenzakala.

Zibonakala njani ezi zilonda zesini? Zivakala njani?

Inkangeleko kunye nokuvakala kwala manxeba kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu.

Inkangeleko:

Ekuqaleni, ezi zilonda zinokubonakala ngathi ziingqumba ezincinci okanye irhashalala . Ungaphawula nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes kwindawo yakho yempumlo.Ewe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zilonda zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye imingxunya emincinci (amaqhekeza) inokuvela eluswini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zilonda zinokukhupha ubomvu okanye olunye ulwelo .

Indlela evakalelwa ngayo:

Ezinye iintsumpa zesini azibangeli zimpawu. Oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba nesilonda ngaphandle kokungakhululeki. Kwelinye icala, ezinye izilonda zibuhlungu kakhulu. Intlungu inokwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Usenokuziva izinto ezinje:

• Imvakalelo yokutsha.
• Ifiva.
• Izitho zangasese ezirhawuzelelayo.
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu okanye ukulala ngesondo.
• Ukukhupha amanzi kwilungu lobufazi okunokunuka kakubi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha xa uneengozi ezinje?

Ukuba unezilonda ezibuhlungu kumalungu esini, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Ezi zilonda akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphole zodwa.

Akukho sizathu sokuba neentloni okanye uzive uphoxekile xa uthetha ngento efana nale. Izilonda ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nezi kwindawo yesini zixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Ugqirha wakho ukhona ukukunceda, ngoko ungoyiki ukuthetha naye ngayo.

Ugqirha uzixilonga njani ezi ngozi? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ekubeni zininzi izinto ezibangela izilonda zesini, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala ajonge imbali yakho yezonyango kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Basenokubuza nangezenzo zakho zesondo ukuze bahlole umngcipheko wakho wezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).

Emva koko, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha uya kuhlola ngononophelo izilonda kunye nolusu olujikelezileyo. Banokujonga nezinye iindawo ze-pelvis yakho, njenge-lymph nodes kwi-groin yakho.

Kusenokufuneka iimvavanyo ezininzi zelebhu ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela ochanekileyo wezilonda. Ezi ziquka:

• I-Biopsy: Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwisilonda uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukufumanisa izinto ezifana nosulelo.
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo.

Zinyangwa njani ezi zilonda? (Unyango)

Unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kwinto ebangele isilonda. Abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu ngamayeza anceda ekususeni iintsholongwane kunye nosulelo emzimbeni. Umzekelo:

• Ii-antibiotics zosulelo lweebhaktheriya.
• Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kwiintsholongwane.

Khawulezisa ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba kumanxebaUnganika namafutha okugcoba .

Ukuba kuqinisekiswa ukuba ezi zilonda azibangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI), ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali ukuze afumane uvavanyo nonyango olongezelelekileyo.

• Ugqirha wesikhumba angakunceda ukufumanisa unobangela wezilonda zesikhumba.
• Ugqirha wezifo ezosulelayo unokufuneka kwiinxeba ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingaqhelekanga, okanye amanxeba angapholiyo ngonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Ngaba olu hlobo lokulimala lunokuthintelwa? (Ukuthintela)

Ewe, zikho izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela ezinye zezizathu zezilonda zesini.

• Kuphephe ukunxiba iibhulukhwe eziqinileyo okanye iimpahla zangaphantsi. Ezi zinto zinokunciphisa ukuphefumla kolusu, zibambe umswakama, kwaye zikhokelele kwiintsholongwane.
• Nciphisa umda kumaqabane akho esondo. Kungcono ukulala nomntu omnye kuphela. Kubalulekile nokuba loo mntu abe ngumntu olala naye kuphela (ubudlelwane bomntu omnye nomntu omnye).
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo. Sebenzisa ikhondom okanye i-dental dam ngalo lonke ixesha usenza isondo.
• Ukuba uneengxaki eziqhubekayo ezinokubangela izilonda kwindawo yesini, fumana unyango olufanelekileyo kuzo.
• Hlamba indawo yakho yangasese kakuhle ngesepha ethambileyo yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa isepha eziqinileyo okanye iimveliso zokucoca. Ezi zinokubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo ezifumaneka ngokwemvelo kwilungu lobufazi, nto leyo enokwenza kube lula ukuba nosulelo.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yale meko? (Imbonakalo)

Ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo nolufanelekileyo, izilonda zesini zihlala ziphumelela. Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba uzive ungcono. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, unyango olufumanayo lusenokungalungelanga imeko yakho. Kwimeko enjalo, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka ukuze kuchongwe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: izilonda zesini zingabuya nasemva konyango. Ingakumbi ukuba ulala nomntu ongakhuselekanga, usengozini yokufumana olunye usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI) kwaye ufumane izilonda kwixesha elizayo.

Ngaba kukho izinto endinokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu de inxeba liphole?

Ewe, kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi okuvayo ngelixa amanxeba akho ephola. Ezi zinokukunika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukucinezela okufudumeleyo: Oku kunokunceda kwiintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela. Nciphisa itawuli yesandla ecocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo, uyihluze kakuhle, uze uyibeke kulusu oluchaphazelekileyo.
• I-compress epholileyo:Oku kulungile ekunciphiseni ukudumba. Nciphisa itawuli emanzini abandayo endaweni yamanzi ashushu uze wenze okufanayo nangaphambili.
• Ukuhlamba nge-Sitz: Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi okuqhelekileyo. Gcwalisa ibhafu ngamanzi ukuze igqume isinqe sakho xa uhleli phantsi. Amanzi kufuneka abe shushu, okanye afudumele ngokwaneleyo ukuba uwachukumise. Nciphisa kula manzi imizuzu eli-15-30 ngexesha, amaxesha amaninzi ngemini.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Izilonda zesini ngamanxeba anokuba buhlungu ngamanye amaxesha kwaye angaphili ngokwawo.
• Ezi zidla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI), kodwa zinokubangelwa nazizizathu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuya kuzithengela amayeza.
• Akukho nto unokuba neentloni ngayo okanye uyoyike. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kulapho kuphela apho unokufumana isiqabu ngokukhawuleza.
• Sebenzisa amayeza (iipilisi, iikhaphu) okanye amafutha okugcoba (iikhrimu) achazwe ngugqirha kanye njengoko eyalelwe.
• Nangona uninzi lwabantu luphila ngokupheleleyo, ezi zilonda zingaphinda zibuye ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iingcebiso zonyango kunye nokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo.
• Ukuba unyango lufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo, esi sifo 'sesilonda sangasese' asiyi kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yakho yexesha elide.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Nyamekela impilo yakho. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha.

Izilonda Zesini , Izifo Ezidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo, Izifo Ezidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo, Izifo Zolusu, Impilo Yesondo, Izilonda Zesini, Izifo Ezidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo