Masifunde ngakumbi ngeoyile yamehlo iGentamicin, esetyenziselwa ukosuleleka kwamehlo.

Ngaba nawe uvakalelwa kukuba amehlo akho abomvu, ayarhawuzelela, mhlawumbi avuvukile kancinci, kwaye kunzima ukuwavula? Ngamaxesha anjalo, sihlala sisiya kugqirha, akunjalo? Emva koko ugqirha uza kuhlola amehlo akho aze mhlawumbi akunike iyeza lokufaka emehlweni akho. Elinye iyeza onokulifumana ngelo xesha yioyile yamehlo yeGentamicin. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza ngokweenkcukacha.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu Gentamicin?

Ngamafutshane, iGentamicin sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Ngokuchanekileyo, ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-aminoglycosides. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingaphakathi emehlweni ethu. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba kwamehlo, isenokuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. Kulapho oogqirha banika eli yeza.

Oku kudla ngokuza kwityhubhu njengeoyile. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana eli yeza phantsi kwamanye amagama eebhrendi afana ne-`Garamycin`, `Genoptic SOP`, `Gentak`. Kodwa zonke ziqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-gentamicin.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba oku kusebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ukuba ingxaki yamehlo ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye nasiphi na esinye isizathu, eli yeza alizukusebenza. Yiyo loo nto eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuba kufunyenwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo nangaphantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha .

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike ioyile yeGentamicin, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha amayeza. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies? : Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba une-allergy kwi-gentamicin, ezinye ii-antibiotics, okanye ii-sulfites, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba une-allergy ekutyeni, kwiidayi, okanye kwizithinteli, mxelele. Eli yeza lisenokungakulungeli.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa? : Kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngazo zonke iziyobisi esizisebenzisayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuba ezinye zezo mayeza zinokuchaphazela umntwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo? : Oku kuyasebenza ngexesha lokuncancisa. Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto.

Ukuba uxelela ugqirha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, angakunyanga ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.

Uyifaka njani le mafutha emehlweni akho ngokuchanekileyo?

Ekubeni olu lunyango lwamehlo, kufuneka lwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu nangokucocekileyo. Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo.

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle : Eli linyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Ukuba iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zethu zingena emehlweni ethu, usulelo lunokuba mandundu.

2. Jika intloko yakho kancinci : Xa uhleli esitulweni okanye ulele ebhedini, jika intloko yakho phezulu nangasemva kancinci. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukunika iyeza.

3. Tsala iliso elingezantsi : Tsala iliso elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba ngobunono. Oku kuya kudala isithuba esincinci phakathi kweliso neliso. Kulapho kufuneka kusetyenziswe khona iyeza.

4. Musa ukuvumela umlomo wetyhubhu ukuba uchukumise amehlo akho : Musa ukuvumela umlomo wetyhubhu yamayeza ukuba uchukumise amehlo akho, iiminwe yakho, okanye naphi na. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane kwityhubhu.

5. Faka ioyile : Cinezela kancinci incam yetyhubhu uze ufake umaleko omncinci weoyile ngaphakathi kwebhegi yeenkophe ezilungisiweyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufake kakhulu, kufuneka ufake nje ubungakanani obufunekayo kugqirha wakho.

6. Vala iliso lakho kancinci : Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala iliso lakho kancinci uze ulinde ixesha elithile ukuba amafutha angaphakathi asasazeke kulo lonke iliso. Musa ukuvala iliso lakho ngokuqinileyo.

7. Umbono wakho usenokuba mfiliba kancinci : Umbono wakho usenokuba mfiliba kancinci imizuzu embalwa emva kokufaka amafutha. Oku kuqhelekile, ungakhathazeki ngako. Kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo:

• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo : Nokuba ngawaphi na amaxesha kunye nexesha elingakanani ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uwasele amayeza akho, landela loo nto. Musa ukuwaphosa amaxesha.
• Sebenzisa ikhosi epheleleyo : Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba intlungu yeliso lakho iphelile kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa iyeza kwikhosi epheleleyo echazwe ngugqirha. Ngaphandle koko, usulelo lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye lunokuphinda lubuye. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Khawuthelekelele, uNiluka wafaka iyeza emehlweni akhe waza wacinga ukuba liza kuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbini, kodwa iliso lakhe laqala ukuqaqamba kwakhona kwiveki.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Musa ukoyika, kodwa kungcono ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ingaba kulungile ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye?

Hayi suka! Ugqirha ubhalele wena kuphela eli yeza. Lalimiselwe ngokukodwa isifo samehlo akho. Ngoko ke ungaliniki omnye umntu. Ukuba nabo banengxaki yamehlo , kufuneka babone ugqirha baze bafumane iyeza elifanelekileyo kubo. Kungenjalo, isifo sinokusasazeka, kwaye omnye umntu usenokungasabeli kwiyeza.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini) . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ugqithise kakhulu.

Ndingasebenzisa amanye amayeza kunye nale mithi?

Ioyile yeGentamicin, edla ngokusetyenziswa esweni, ayibangeli ngxaki zinkulu ngamayeza esiwasela ngomlomo okanye ngezinye iindlela.

Kodwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, xa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zamehlo ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho . Oko kuthetha ukuba amanye amathontsi amehlo, ezinye iintlobo zezithambiso. Ukuba wenza njalo, amayeza anokuchaphazelana kwaye abangele iingxaki.

Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, izongezo zokutya). Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukubaxelela ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.

Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa usela eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kancinci ngamehlo akho.

• Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa : Ukuba ubusele usela iyeza iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye iimpawu zamehlo akho (ububomvu, iintlungu, ukuphuma kwamanzi) azibonakali zisiba ngcono, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba usoloko urhawuzelelwa okanye unesicaphucaphu : Kuqhelekile ukuba ube nemvakalelo yokutsha kancinci emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba liyaqhubeka okanye liba mandundu, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba une-allergy kwiyeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa iyeza kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
• Ezinye iimeko zamehlo zinokuba mandundu : Sithe eli yeza linikwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye uhlobo losulelo elisweni lakho (umzekelo, usulelo lwefungus), ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunokubangela ukuba libe mandundu. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa eli yeza kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza ngokwemeko yakho .
• Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo : Xa unesosulelo samehlo , kufuneka ulumke ungasasazi kwabanye. Kwakhona, lumka ungasasazi kwelinye iliso lakho. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka usebenziseMusa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana namaconsi amehlo, iitawuli, kunye nezicoci zezandla nabanye abantu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, ioyile yamehlo yeGentamicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onayo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo , ukungaziva mnandi, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu : Nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, ukuba linzima okanye lihlala lihleli, lisenokuba luphawu lokuba kukho into ebangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla.
• Ubunzima bokuva okanye ukukhala kweendlebe : Nangona ezi zinto zihlala zingaqhelekanga kumathontsi amehlo, zinokunxulunyaniswa ne-gentamicin, ngoko ke nceda usazise ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana nazo naziphi na kwezi.
• Isiyezi
• Ukomela okwandileyo
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu (esiqheleke kakhulu xa kusenziwa amayeza omlomo)
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngqwalaselo ingako, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Umbono ofipheleyo : Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kwexesha elithile ngamayeza. Kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka okanye kuyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, nceda ufune ingcebiso kugqirha.

Ugcina njani amayeza ngendlela efanelekileyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana : Abantwana abancinci basenokuzibona ezi zinto njengezinto zokudlala, ngoko ke zigcine phezulu apho bangenakuzifikelela khona.
• Ubushushu : Gcina eli yeza phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angama-2 nama-30 (ama-degrees Fahrenheit angama-36 nama-86). Ngamafutshane, ligcine kubushushu begumbi, kungabi shushu kakhulu okanye kubande kakhulu .
• Musa ukuyiqandisa : Musa ukuyibeka efrijini.
• Ukulahlwa emva kokuphelelwa : Onke amayeza anomhla wokuphelelwa. Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elidluleyo ngaloo mhla. Lilahle.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo obalulekileyo

Sinike isishwankathelo esifutshane seoyile yamehlo yeGentamicin. Esi sishwankathelo asinalo lonke ulwazi.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.Banokukunika iingcebiso ezifanela imeko yakho. Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela, lemeko yakho. Ngoko ke lisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Emva koko ungaphila kungekudala!

i- gentamicin, isithambiso samehlo, isifo samehlo, usulelo lwebhaktheriya, isibulali-ntsholongwane, isithambiso samehlo, usulelo lwamehlo, isithambiso samehlo