Wakha walunywa imbovane? (Iimbovane Ziluma) Ungakhathazeki, masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Njengathi sonke, xa besidlala ebaleni okanye sihambahamba epakini, sonke siye salunywa ziimbovane emlenzeni okanye engalweni, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba neqhuma elibomvu elincinci kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubuhlungu kancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulunywa ziimbovane, isizathu sokuba zenzeke, zithini iimpawu, into onokuyenza ekhaya, kunye nexesha omele uye ngalo kugqirha.

Ngoobani iimbovane? Kutheni zisiluma ukuba azisilumanga?

Ngamafutshane, iimbovane zizinambuzane ezincinci. Zidla ngokuba yingozi ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziziva zisongelwa, okanye ukuba sinyathela ngengozi indlwane yazo, zinokusiluma okanye zisilume ukuze zizikhusele.

Xa imbovane iluma , ibamba ulusu lwethu ngezinto zayo ezifana neengcongconi entlokweni yayo ize ifake ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Formic Acid``. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kule ``(Formic Acid)``.

Kukho iintlobo ezithile zeembovane ezingalumi nje kuphela, kodwa nezihlabayo . Oko kukuthi, zifaka ubuthi eluswini lwethu nge-stinger emqolo wemizimba yazo. Ezi mbovane zihlala zibuhlungu.

Khawucinge nje, kukho iintlobo zeembovane ezingaphezu kwe-12,000 emhlabeni! Kodwa azisikhathazi zonke. Zihlala ngokwamaqela emhlabeni, eziqwini zemithi, naphantsi kwamagqabi.

Iintlobo zeembovane ezinokusiluma

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeembovane. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zeentlobo eziphambili ezinokusiluma nokusihlaba.

Iimbovane zomlilo

Nokuba uliva eli gama, uyazi ukuba kuza kuba nzima! Iimbovane zomlilo luhlobo lweembovane eziqinileyo kancinci, ezinetyhefu. Zidla ngokuba bomvu, maxa wambi zibomvu ngombala omnyama. Zinenxalenye efana nameva entlokweni yazo kunye nenxeba elihlabayo ngasemva komzimba wazo. Igama elithi iimbovane zomlilo livela kwimvakalelo yokutsha ezivayo xa ziluma. Ivakala ngathi yintlungu yokutsha. Abanye abantu bayazibiza ngokuba "ziimbovane ezibomvu."

Iimbovane zabachweli

Iimbovane ezisebenzisa umatshini wokuchwela ziintlobo ezinkulu kancinci zeembovane. Zidla ngokuba mnyama, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mdaka. Zibizwa ngokuba "ziiivane ezisebenzisa umatshini wokuchwela" kuba zakha izidleke zazo ngaphakathi kweenkuni. Zikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo apho kukho imithi efumileyo nebolileyo.

Iimbovane ezibhabhayo

Usenokuba ukhe wazibona iimbovane ezinamaphiko amancinci ngamanye amaxesha zibhabha. Ezi ziivane ezibhabhayo. Xa iqela leemvane lifuna ukukhula, iimbovane eziziikumkanikazi zivelisa ezi mvane ezinamaphiko ngeenjongo zokuzala. Zihlala zibonakala emva kwexesha lemvula, ngeentsuku ezishushu kancinci. Azifiki nje zilume, kodwa ukuba zikhathazwa, zinokuluma ukuze zikhuseleke.

Iimbovane zeswekile

Njengoko igama lisitsho, bayakuthanda ukutya okumnandi. Banokukukhathaza xa ulungele ukutya into ethile ngelixa uphumile kuhambo oluyonwabisayo. Iimbovane zeswekile luhlobo oluncinci kakhulu lweembovane, olunobude obuphakathi kweemilimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezili-15. Iimbovane ezingamadoda zimnyama, ngelixa iimazi zinokuba nombala o-orenji kancinci emizimbeni yazo. Zinokuluma ngee-pincers zazo entloko ukuba zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukulunywa kwazo akubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kuzo.

Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa/ukuhlatywa ziimbovane?

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwembovane esilume/esilumeyo. Iimbovane zihlala ziluma emilenzeni nasezingalweni, kuba sihlala sisiya kwimisebenzi yazo singazi.

Iimpawu zesidlo esiqhelekileyo seembovane:

• Intlungu ebukhali ehlabayo phezu kolusu.
• Ububomvu kwindawo yokulunywa.
• Ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokulunywa.

Iimpawu zokulunywa ziimbovane (ingakumbi iimbovane zomlilo):

Njengeembovane zomlilo, kuthiwa iimbovane ziyaluma kwaye zihlaba. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ezi zinokwenzeka:

• Intlungu eza nokudumba .
• Ibomvu kakhulu kwaye idumbile .
• Ukurhawuzelela .
• Kuvela iqhubu elincinci elifana namaqhubu eluswini, eliza kuthi kamva libe yiblista egcwele ubovu .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungakrweli ukulunywa ziimbovane. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelela ekusulelekeni.

Kukho amaxesha apho iimbovane ezininzi zomlilo ziluma ngaxeshanye. Kwimeko enjalo, intlungu kunye nokutsha kunokuba nzima okwethutyana. Ukurhawuzelela kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi.

Ngaba ukutya iimbovane kunokuba yingozi? Masifunde nangeempendulo ze-allergy!

Ixesha elininzi, ukutya iimbovane akuyongozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ze-allergy kwi-ant venom okanye kwi-formic acid. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kufuneka ulumke kancinci.

Iimpawu ze-allergy:

• Ukurhawuzelela nokudumba emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukuqala ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke.
• Intlungu zesisu .
• Ukuxinana kwesifuba kunye/okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla .
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza .
• Isiyezi .

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, isenokuba luphawu lokuba une-allergy enkulu . Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis inokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela into efana nale, ungalibali ukuya esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 ngoko nangoko.

Uyibona njani indawo apho imbovane ikulume/ikuhlabe khona?

Ukulunywa ziimbovane kubonakala kwahlukile kancinci kunokulunywa zezinye izinambuzane.

• Ihlala ijongeka njengeqhubu elincinci, njengephundu .
• Lo ngumbala obomvu ukuya komfusa.Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphakame kakhulu kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo.
• I-blister egcwele ubovu efana ne-firefly, inokuba nombindi omhlophe/okhanyayo ophakathi onombala obovu obonakalayo ngaphakathi, kunye nesangqa esibomvu esimnyama esijikelezileyo, esifana ne-bullseye .

Kutheni iimbovane ziluma/zihlaba?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, xa imbovane iluma, ikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Formic Acid)` eluswini lwethu. Yile acid, kunye nokudibana kwamazinyo ayo nolusu, okubangela iimpawu. Abanye abantu bane-allergy kule `(Formic Acid)`.

Ngokufanayo, xa ihlaba, iimbovane zifaka ubuthi eluswini. Yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kolu hlobo luncinci lwebuthi olubangela iimpawu.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba kukho ukulunywa ziimbovane?

Ugqirha wakho uhlala efumanisa ukulunywa ziimbovane ngokujonga indawo ezilunywe kuyo, ebuza ngembali yakho yezonyango, aze abuze nangayiphi na indlela ochatshazelwe ngayo yindawo apho kukho iimbovane.

Uninzi lwexesha, ukulunywa okuncinci kuyaphola ngokwako ngaphandle kokucingisisa kakhulu, ngoko ke kuya kuba ngcono ngaphandle kokuya kugqirha.

Uyiphatha njani i-ant bite?

Uninzi lwezi zilonda zeembovane ziyaphola ngokwazo kwaye azidingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyakhathaza, kukho unyango olunokunceda ekunciphiseni. Uninzi lwazo lunokwenziwa ekhaya. Kuphela xa iimpawu zinzima kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Wakuba nje uqaphela ukuba ulunywe/uhlatywe yimbovane, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi abulala iintsholongwane. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya:

• Faka umkhenkce ukunciphisa ukudumba.
• Ukuze uyeke ukurhawuzelela, thatha i-antihistamine okanye uthambise ikrimu efana ne -hydrocortisone .
• Sela isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neParacetamol ukuze unciphise iintlungu.

Unyango lwezonyango:

• Ukuba ukudumba kugqithisile, ugqirha angakunika ii-corticosteroids .
• Kwimeko ye-allergy enzima , kunokufuneka inaliti ye-epinephrine (le inikwa esibhedlele).

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bamba okanye ubulale imbovane ekulumayo. Wakuba uyazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwembovane, kuya kuba lula kugqirha ukukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kulungile na ukudumba ithumba elibangelwa kukutya iimbovane?

Ezinye iintlobo zeembovane, ingakumbi iimbovane zomlilo, kuthiwa zivelisa i-blister xa zilunyiwe. Musa ukucinga nangokuqhekeza eli blister! Ukuba uqhekeza eli blister, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya zingene zibangele usulelo . Iimpawu zosulelo zezi:

• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Intlungu nokuqina kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo.
• Ukwanda kokudumba kwindawo yokulunywa.
• Kuphuma ulwelo olufana nobisi kwi-blister.
• Ecaleni kwendawo yokulumaUkwakheka koqweqwe olutyheli .

Ngoko ke lumkela indawo enamaqhubu. Yihlambe ngesepha namanzi ngokungathi unyanga inxeba, ligcine licocekile, uze uligqume ngeplasta ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kokulunywa ziimbovane?

Ukulunywa ziimbovane okuqhelekileyo kuya kuphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa ulunywe ziimbovane, njenge-fire ant, ixesha lokuphola linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu abayifake eluswini lwakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ukuba ukulunywa ziimbovane kuphole. Ukuba kuthatha iveki okanye ezilishumi nangaphezulu, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwiimbovane?

Xa usiya kwiindawo apho kukho iimbovane, ungenza ezi zinto ukuze uzikhusele kuzo:

• Nxiba impahla egubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko unako. Sebenzisa izihlangu, iibhulukhwe ezinde, iikawusi kunye neeglavu.
• Ziphephe iindawo ezineenduli kunye neendawo ezineentuthwane ezininzi.
• Sebenzisa izixovuli zezinambuzane xa ungaphandle. Kukho izixovuli zezinambuzane eziqulethe i-DEET okanye i-Picaridin. Buza ugqirha wakho ngohlobo olulungele wena.
• Qaphela ukuba iinduli zeembovane zibukeka njani kwaye ziphi na, ukuze uhlale kude nazo.
• Ukuba uneentshulube ekhayeni okanye emyezweni wakho, cela uncedo kwinkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokulunywa ziimbovane kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane zebhedi?

Iimbovane kunye neencukuthu zombini zizinambuzane ezisilumayo.

• Iincukuthu zebhedi zihlala zingqukuva okanye zimile okweqanda, zimdaka ngebala. Iimbovane zinemizimba emide nethe tyaba.
• Nangona imbovane iluma kwindawo enye, izinambuzane zihlala ziluma kwiindawo ezininzi zilandelelana.
• Iimbovane zihlala ziluma iindawo ezifana nezandla, imilenze, neenyawo. Iincukuthu zebhedi zithanda ukuluma iindawo ezikufutshane nebhedi, njengeengalo, intamo, nezandla.
• Ukulunywa ziimbovane kunokubonakala ngathi yimpundu enye. Ukulunywa zizinambuzane zebhedi kufana nomqolo wamaqhuqhuva amancinci, abomvu, aphakanyisiweyo. Zombini ziyarhawuzelela.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo emva kokutya iimbovane:

• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweveki okanye iintsuku ezilishumi.
• Ukuba unyango lwasekhaya (umkhenkce, iintlungu, amayeza okuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa) aluncedi.

Ukuba unale mpawu, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko:

Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-allergy, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza :

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba umzimba wonke.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu.
• Ukurhawuzelela okuqatha emzimbeni wonke.

Nangona kungaqhelekanga, "i-Anaphylactic shock" yimpendulo enzima ye-allergy enokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

• Ngaba ndinengxaki yokutya iimbovane?
• Ndingayinyanga le nto ekhaya?
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ithumba elivela ekutyeni imbovane liqhekeka?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba imbovane ilume, kulungile ukuba nolwazi oluncinci ngayo.

Khumbula, uninzi lweembovane zisiluma kuphela xa ziziva zisongelwa, ngoko masihloniphe indawo ezihlala kuyo.

• Wakuba nje ulunywe yimbovane , yihlambe kakuhle ngesepha .
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelela, faka umkhenkce uze uthathe i-antihistamine .
• Ukuba ufumana amadyungudyungu, musa ukuwaphula .
• Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise isibulali-zinambuzane kwiindawo apho kukho iimbovane.

Ukuba uyazazi ezi zinto, ungajongana nokutya iimbovane ngaphandle kokuzenza ingxaki enkulu. Hlala usempilweni!

Ityhefu yeembovane, ukuhlatywa ziimbovane, iimbovane zomlilo, i-aleji, uncedo lokuqala, izifo zolusu, ukulunywa zizinambuzane