Ingaba ulwimi lwakho ludumbile kwaye lubomvu? Oku kusenokuba yi-glossitis!

Ngaba wakha wazijonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba ulwimi lwakho lubonakala lungaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi ludumbile, okanye lutshintsha umbala, okanye luvakala lubuhlungu xa uthetha okanye utya? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto elula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-glossitis. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni i-glossitis, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nento onokuyenza ngayo.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGlossitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-glossitis kuxa ulwimi lwakho ludumba kwaye luvutha. Igama elithi 'inflammation' ligama lesayensi, elithetha ukuba ulwimi luba bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lusenokuba buhlungu. Abantu abane-glossitis ngamanye amaxesha banolwimi olugudileyo nolukhazimlayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqhuqhuva amancinci kulwimi, abizwa ngokuba yi-'papillae', ayalahleka. La maqhuqhuva kulapho afumaneka khona amaqhuqhuva ethu okungcamla.

I-Glossitis ingenzeka ngequbuliso (siyibiza ngokuba yi -acute glossitis ), okanye inokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha ize ibuye ngamanye amaxesha (siyibiza ngokuba yi -chronic glossitis ).

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-glossitis?

Kukwakho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-glossitis. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili:

• I-Atrophic glossitis: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Hunter glossitis'. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iipapillae zolwimi endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ziyalahleka. Emva koko ulwimi luba nembonakalo egudileyo nekhazimlayo. Khawucinge ngendlela ebeziya kubonakala ngayo iziqwenga ezincinci ezifana nameva elulwimini ukuba bezingekho.

• I-Median rhomboid glossitis: Le yibala elibomvu, eligudileyo, ngamanye amaxesha eliphakanyisiweyo kancinci embindini okanye ngasemva kolwimi. Oogqirha badla ngokucinga ukuba lusulelo lwefungus, olubangelwa ngokukodwa yifungus Candida (Candida glossitis).

• Ulwimi lwejografi: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'benign migratory glossitis'. Njengoko igama lisitsho, ulwimi lulahlekelwa yi-papillae yalo kwiindawo ezithile, lushiya amabala abomvu afana nemephu. Nangona oku kukwayimeko yokudumba, eneneni akunabungozi kwaye akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kuba ibukeka ingaqhelekanga.

• Isifo solwimi oluvuthayo: Le meko ichaphazela kakhulu incam yolwimi kunye nophahla lomlomo. Nangona inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha beyibiza ngokuba yi-'menopausal glossitis'.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeGlossitis?

Iimpawu ze-glossitis zingahluka kumntu nomntu, kwaye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko. Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ngequbuliso, ngelixa abanye banokuzibonakalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa ngabantu abaninzi:

• Ulwimi luthambile kwaye luyakhazimla.
• Ulwimi olubuhlungu, oluxineneyo, okanye olubuhlungu.
• Ulwimi oludumbileyo.
• Ulwimi olubomvu.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukutya, nokuginya. Khawuthelekelele indlela ekunzima ngayo ukuthetha okanye ukutya xa ulwimi lwakho ludumbile kwaye lubuhlungu. Kusenokuvakala ngathi amazwi akho angaqondakali.

Zithini izizathu zeGlossitis?

Akukho nto inye ebangela i-glossitis. Le meko inokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Ukuba une-allergy ekutyeni okuthile, amayeza, okanye izinto ezifana ne-toothpaste kunye ne-mouthwash, ulwimi lwakho lusenokudumba.
• Iintsholongwane: I-Glossitis inokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye iifungus. Umzekelo, izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-herpes.
• Ukunqongophala kweevithamini okanye izondlo: Le meko inokwenzeka xa izondlo, ingakumbi iivithamini ze-B (umz. i-B12) kunye ne-iron, zinqongophele.
• Ukulimala okanye ukwenzakala emlonyeni: Kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokuluma ulwimi lwakho ngempazamo, ukutshisa ulwimi lwakho ngento eshushu, okanye ukwenzakalisa ulwimi lwakho ngamazinyo abukhali.
• Amanqanaba esinyithi aphantsi: Oku kuchaphazela impilo yemisipha yethu, kwaye ekubeni ulwimi lukwalulolwemisipha, i-glossitis inokwenzeka xa kukho ukunqongophala kwesinyithi. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-anemia .
• Umlomo owomileyo (Xerostomia): Xa ukuveliswa kwamathe emlonyeni kuncipha, oko kuthetha ukuba umlomo uba womile, iingxaki zolwimi zinokubakho.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba notywala: Oku akulunganga kwaphela kwimpilo yomlomo. Kukwachaphazela nolwimi.
• Utshintsho kwihomoni: I-Glossitis inokubangelwa nalutshintsho kwiihomoni ezithile.

Ngaba i-Glossitis iyosulela?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. I-Glossitis ngokwayo ayosuleli. Oko kukuthi, awunakuyifumana ngqo kumntu onayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho usulelo olufihlakeleyo olubangela i-glossitis, olo sulelo lunokusasazwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Umzekelo, ukuba une-glossitis ngenxa yosulelo olufana ne-herpes yomlomo, olo sulelo lwe-herpes lunokudluliselwa komnye umntu ngamathe. Uyaqonda? Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela i-glossitis.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-glossitis?

Nabani na unokufumana i-glossitis, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko. Jonga ukuba uwela kwezi ndidi:

• Abantu abane-aleji yokutya.
• Abantu abonzakele emlonyeni.
• Abantu abane-anemia.
• Abantu abanezifo ezithile, ezifana ne-herpes.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-Sjögren's syndrome.
• Abantu abanxiba amazinyo okufakelwa, ii-braces, okanye ezinye izixhobo zomlomo ezicaphukisa ulwimi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba azifakwanga kakuhle, zinokukhuhla ulwimi zize zenzekalise.
• Abantu abadla ngokutya ukutya okuneziqholo rhoqo.
• Abantu abatshayayo.

Ifunyanwa njani iGlossitis?

Ugqirha angakubona ukuba une-glossitis ngokuhlola ulwimi lwakho nomlomo wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kukhangela izinto ezifana ne-papillae engekhoyo kulwimi lwakho, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu. Baza kukubuza nangeempawu zakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana novavanyo lwegazi, ukuze aqinisekise ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko zonyango. Umzekelo, banokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukungabikho kwe-iron okanye ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Glossitis?

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba i-glossitis iyanyangeka, kwaye xa unobangela unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, uhlala uphela. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-glossitis.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo:

Amayeza

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza asetyenziswa ngomlomo afana nee -antibiotics (kwizifo zebhaktiriya), ii-antivirals (kwizifo zentsholongwane), okanye ii-antifungals (kwizifo zefungus) ukunyanga i-glossitis. Kwezinye iimeko, amafutha e -corticosteroid anokumiselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokubomvu kolwimi.

Izongezo kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya

Ukuba i-glossitis yakho ibangelwa kukungabikho kweevithamini okanye izondlo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika izongezo ezifanelekileyo. Baya kukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufaka ezi zondlo zibalulekileyo ekutyeni kwakho rhoqo. Umzekelo, unokucetyiswa ukuba utye imifuno, inyama kunye nentlanzi etyebileyo kwi-iron.

Ukususa izinto ezibangela iingxaki

Ukuba ufumana i-glossitis emva kokutya ukutya okuneziqholo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uziphephe ezo zinto okwethutyana. Ukuba une-glossitis rhoqo, licebo elihle ukuyeka ukutshaya nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.

Ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo oluhle

Imikhwa emihle yokucoca umlomo inceda ekubulaleni iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezinokubangela usulelo. Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini okanye kathathu ngemini ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo kunye ne-fluoride toothpaste . Faka amazinyo phakathi kwamazinyo akho. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukuhlamba ulwimi lwakho. Abantu abaninzi abahlambi ulwimi lwabo phakathi kwamazinyo abo. Ukuhlamba ulwimi lwakho kunokunceda ekunciphiseni inani leentsholongwane kulwimi lwakho.

Ndiza kuziva ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, i-glossitis kufuneka iphucuke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10, okanye ukuba unyango alubonakali lunceda, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Angathetha nawe ngezinye izinto ekufuneka uzenze.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwe-glossitis?

Unganciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-glossitis ngokuphepha izinto ezibangela oku. Umzekelo, kuphephe ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, nokutya ukutya okuneziqholo nokushushu rhoqo .

Kwakhona, ngokuziqhelanisa nemikhwa emihle yokucoca umlomo ekhaya kunye nokutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ucoceke, ungazikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-glossitis, kodwa nakwezinye iingxaki ezininzi zempilo yomlomo.

Kuthekani ukuba une-glossitis?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-acute glossitis, eyenzeka ngequbuliso, iyaphela emva konyango lukagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, isenokuphela yodwa ngaphandle konyango.

Kodwa ukuba une-glossitis engapheliyo, okanye ephindaphindayo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokulawula iimpawu zakho xa ziqala ukubonakala. Kusenokufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba iimpawu ze-glossitis ziyaqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 , okanye ukuba unyango aluziphuculi iimpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ulwimi lwakho luvuvukala kakhulu ngequbuliso uze uzive ngathi unengxaki yokuthetha okanye yokuphefumla, oko kungaba yingxamiseko. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911. Ungakulibali oku.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba une-glossitis, ungazibuza imibuzo efana nale ukuze uqonde ngcono imeko.

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ndibe neGlossitis?
• Ingaba ndinohlobo oluthile losulelo? Ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo losulelo?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndithathe amayeza?
• Kufuneka ndithathe eli yeza ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba ndifanele ndingazityi ezinye izinto zokutya neziselo?
• Ngaba kuza kufuneka ndenze ezinye iimvavanyo?

Ukubuza le mibuzo kuya kukunceda uxhase unyango lwakho kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Glossitis kukudumba kolwimi. Inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-allergies, izilonda zomlomo, kunye nokungabikho kwesinyithi. Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, kukho unyango olusebenzayo lwe-glossitis. Olu nyango lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokudumba, kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wakho we-glossitis, bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo kwaye uziqhelise ucoceko lomlomo. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga kulwimi lwakho, kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kunokuba ungayinaki.

I- Glossitis, ulwimi oluvuvukileyo, ukudumba kolwimi, ulwimi olubomvu, impilo yomlomo, iimpawu zolwimi, unyango lolwimi