Yintoni i-glucagon? Inceda njani ekulawuleni iswekile egazini lakho?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesiyezi kwaye unesizungu? Mhlawumbi kwenzeka xa ulambile? Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zoku kukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ehla ngaphantsi kwenqanaba elifunekayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngehomoni ebaluleke kakhulu esetyenziswa ngumzimba wethu ukugcina eli nqanaba leswekile lilungelelene. Yiyo loo nto i-glucagon .

Yintoni kanye kanye iGlucagon?

Ngamafutshane, i-glucagon yi-hormone eveliswa emizimbeni yethu enceda ekunyuseni amanqanaba eswekile egazini, okanye amanqanaba eswekile egazini , xa ephantsi . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Kuba ingqondo yethu, izihlunu, ngamafutshane, onke amalungu omzimba afuna amandla ukuze asebenze. I-glucose yeyona fuel iphambili enika loo mandla.

Le hormone yeglucagon iveliswa kwilungu elibizwa ngokuba yipancreas, elikwindawo engaphezulu kwesibindi sethu. Ungakhumbula ukuba ihormone ye- insulin, edla ngokukhankanywa xa kuthethwa ngesifo seswekile, nayo iveliswa kule pancreas.

I-Glucagon kunye ne-insulin: abahlobo ababini abasebenza kunye

I-Glucagon kunye ne-insulin zifana neqela elenza okuchaseneyo, kodwa lisebenzisana ngenjongo enye: ukulawula iswekile egazini emzimbeni.

• I-Insulin: Emva kokutya, ubungakanani beswekile (i-glucose) egazini lethu buyanda. Ngoko ke i-hormone i-insulin ithatha loo swekile ingaphezulu ize iyivumele ukuba isetyenziswe ziiseli zomzimba njengamandla. Okanye, iyigcina esibindini ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Ngamafutshane, i-insulin yehlisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
• I-Glucagon: Xa singatyi kangangeeyure okanye xa sizilolonga, amanqanaba ethu eswekile egazini ayehla. Ngelo xesha, i-glucagon iyasebenza kwaye inika isibindi isilumkiso sokuba siguqule iswekile egciniweyo (le swekile igciniweyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-glycogen ) ibuyele kwi-glucose kwaye iyikhuphe egazini. Ngamafutshane, i-glucagon yonyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini.

Cinga ngayo njengesikali. Kwelinye icala, i-insulin yehlisa iswekile egazini, ngelixa kwelinye icala, i-glucagon inyusa iswekile egazini, nto leyo egcina isikali silungelelene.

Oku kumchaphazela njani umntu onesifo seswekile?

Olu lungelelwano emzimbeni womntu onesifo seswekile luyaphazamiseka.

• Emva kokutya:Xa umntu oqhelekileyo esitya, inqanaba leswekile egazini liyanyuka, ngoko ke ukuveliswa kweglucagon kuyayeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba ufumana iswekile ngaphandle, ngoko ke akufuneki usebenzise iswekile egciniweyo. Kodwa umzimba womntu onesifo seswekile awuqondi kakuhle olu phawu. Ngenxa yoko, iglucagon iyaqhubeka iveliswa nasemva kokutya. Ngoko ke, iswekile ekutyeni nasegazini yongezwa kunye, kwaye iswekile evela esibindini nayo yongezwa. Oku kubangela ukuba inqanaba leswekile egazini linyuke kakhulu.

Kuthekani ukuba iswekile egazini yehla ngequbuliso? - I-Hypoglycemia

I-Hypoglycemia kuxa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehla ngendlela eyingozi. Le meko inokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abathatha amayeza eswekile, ingakumbi i-insulin. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakwenzeka rhoqo nakubantu abangenayo isifo seswekile.

Makhe sijonge iimpawu onokuzifumana xa le meko isenzeka. Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi, kufuneka ukhathazeke.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hypoglycemia inokwenzeka kwanaxa ulele.Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokuba namaphupha amabi, ukhale xa ulele, ubile, kwaye uzive udiniwe kakhulu okanye unesiyezi xa uvuka kusasa.

Yintoni onokuyenza nge-hypoglycemia encinci?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingephi ezifana nezi, ungabuyisela ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngokutya into eneswekile (iipilisi zeswekile, isiselo esimnandi, icephe leswekile, iqhekeza letofi).

I-glucagon ingaba njani ukusindisa ubomi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Ukuba i-hypoglycemia iba mandundu, umntu unokuquleka okanye ade abe yi-coma. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1. Kodwa ikwasemngciphekweni nakubantu abasebenzisa i-insulin kwisifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.

Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa zingqondo ngenxa yeswekile ephantsi egazini, akanakunikwa iswekile ukuba ayitye okanye ayisele. Xa le naliti yeglucagon inikwa ngelo xesha, inika isibindi imiqondiso ethe ngqo ukuba sikhuphe iswekile egciniweyo egazini. Ngenxa yoko, kwimizuzu embalwa, inqanaba leswekile egazini liyanyuka kwaye isigulana siphinde sibuyele ezingqondweni.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho usengozini ngenxa yesifo seswekile, ungathetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane icebiso le-glucagon kit engxamisekileyo efana nale.

• Okufanele ukwazi ngale khithi: Le khithi idla ngokuba ne-glucagon hormone ngendlela yomgubo kunye nesirinji enolwelo. Imiyalelo ichaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokuxuba ngokukhawuleza ezi zimbini kunye nokufaka inaliti.
• Fundisa usapho nabahlobo: Ukuba usemngciphekweni, qiniseka ukuba ufundisa usapho lwakho, abantu osebenza nabo, okanye abahlobo abasondeleyo indlela yokusebenzisa olu gonyo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba uphelelwa zingqondo, kuya kufuneka omnye umntu akunike olu gonyo.
• Yazisa isikolo: Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo seswekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa umongikazi wesikolo okanye utitshala onoxanduva ngale nto, nokuba nekhithi yeglucagon esikolweni.
• Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwikhithi yakho yeglucagon ubuncinci rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uze ugqirha wakho akunike enye entsha ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Emva kokufakwa inaliti yeglucagon, nokuba isigulane sibuyela ezingqondweni, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha okanye ukuya esibhedlele (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokukhawuleza.