Khawucinge ukuba omnye wamalungu osapho lwakho okanye umhlobo osenyongweni unesifo seswekile. Ngequbuliso, iswekile yakhe yegazi iyehla kakhulu kangangokuba akakwazi ukuthetha aze angabi nangqondo. Ngeli xesha, awukwazi nokumnika iswekile, kuba ngenxa yokungazi kakuhle, inokumfaka emqaleni. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukusindisa ubomi kwimeko engxamisekileyo nenzima kangaka. Leyo yinaliti yeGlucagon .
Yintoni i-glucagon? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, iGlucagon yihomoni eveliswa ngumzimba wethu. Isebenza ngokuchaseneyo nehomoni i-insulin. Ngelixa i-insulin yehlisa iswekile yegazi (iglucose), i-glucagon yonyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yamayeza (ingakumbi i-insulin) okanye ukungatyi ngexesha, amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokwehla ngendlela eyingozi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia . Xa le meko iba mandundu (hypoglycemia enzima), umguli usenokulahlekelwa zingqondo okanye ade axhuzule.
Kwimeko enzima ngolo hlobo, ekubeni isigulane singenakukwazi ukuthatha iswekile ngomlomo, kunikwa inaliti yeglucagon. Le naliti ithumela umyalezo ngqo kwisibindi sethu, ithi, "Ngxamiseko! Khupha ngokukhawuleza iswekile egcinwe emzimbeni iye egazini." Emva koko, iswekile evela kwisibindi yongezwa egazini, kwaye inqanaba leswekile liyakhula kancinci kancinci. Le yinkqubo esindisa ubomi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
I-Glucagon ayiloyeza elifanele wonke umntu. Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika lona wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyazi | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso. |
| Ithumba lePancreatic | Ukuba une-pancreatic tumor (umz., i-insulinoma). |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwethumba olukhula kwi-adrenal gland. Ukuba oku kukho, ukunika i-glucagon kunokubangela ukunyuka okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukunqongophala kokutya okanye ukuzila ukutya | Ukuba awutyi kakuhle kwaye ungondlekanga, isibindi sakho sinokuphelelwa ziivenkile zeswekile. I-glucagon ayizukusebenza. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi weendlala ze-adrenal | Ukuba ii-adrenal glands zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, yazi loo nto. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-glucagon okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ungayisebenzisa njani inaliti yeglucagon?
Oku kudla ngokuza njengenaliti. Inganikwa nge-subcutaneous okanye nge-intramuscularly . Esibhedlele, ngamanye amaxesha inokufakwa emthanjeni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ugqirha unika umntu okwintsapho yakho eli yeza, uya kukufundisa ngokucacileyo wena kunye nosapho lonke indlela yokulisebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuvumelekanga ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu kwabo basusa inkunkuma. Ezi kufuneka zibekwe kwisikhongozeli seplastiki esikhethekileyo esityebileyo (isikhongozeli esibukhali) esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho ngaso.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza zezi:
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba isigulana sibuyela ezingqondweni emva kokufakwa inaliti yeglucagon, kubalulekile ukuba sifune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza . Fowunela i-ambulensi okanye usise kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziphumo zeglucagon zezokwexeshana kwaye i-hypoglycemia inokuphinda yenzeke.
- Yazisa usapho nabahlobo: Yazisa usapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo apho ikhoyo i-glucagon kit yakho kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ziqhelise ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba kubekho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Emva kokubuyela ezingqondweni: Emva kokufakwa inaliti, xa isigulane sibuyela ezingqondweni size sikwazi ukuginya, mnike into eneswekile ukuba ayitye okanye ayisele (ijusi yeziqhamo, iswekile, isiselo esimnandi, ibhisikithi). Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba i-hypoglycemia ingaphindi yenzeke.
- Nxiba isazisi sezonyango: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba isongo sezonyango okanye itsheyini echaza ukuba unesifo seswekile. Kwakhona, gcina ikhadi ebhegini yakho elineenkcukacha zamayeza owaselayo.
Kubalulekile: Musa ukuzama ukunika umntu into ngomlomo ngelixa isigulane singekho zingqondweni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba into leyo ihlale kwindawo yomoya ize yenze imeko ibe mandundu.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-glucagon inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Impendulo enzima yokunganyamezelani | Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezikhawulezileyo ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. Idla ngokuphela emva kwexesha elithile. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uthabathe isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glucagon liyeza elingxamisekileyo nelisindisa ubomi elinikwa umntu onesifo seswekile oneswekile ephantsi kakhulu egazini (i-hypoglycemia enzima) kwaye elahlekelwa zingqondo. Asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla.
- Emva kokumnika inaliti, nokuba isigulane sibuyela ezingqondweni, mthathe ngoko nangoko uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele okanye ubize i-ambulensi.
- Fundisa usapho lwakho kunye nabantu obathandayo indlela yokusebenzisa le khithi yeGlucagon kwaye baqhelane nayo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Xa isigulane siphinde saqonda, ukuba sinokuginya, sinike into eneswekile (njengejusi yeziqhamo). Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba inqanaba leswekile egazini lingaphinde lihle.
- Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kweglucagon kit yakho. Fumana entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe lixesha.
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