Ngamanye amaxesha siyoyika kakhulu xa sicinga ngeempawu ezincinci esizivayo, ingakumbi ukuba inokuba yi-STI. I-Gonorrhea lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktheriya. Kodwa ingxaki enkulu ngoku kukuba abanye abantu banokuba nesi sifo ngaphandle kokuba nazimpawu. Ngoko ke, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unaso esi sifo okanye awunaso kukufumana uvavanyo lwe-Gonorrhea. Makhe sithethe ngoku ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni kanye kanye uvavanyo lwe-gonorrhea?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-gonorrhea luvavanyo olujonga umzimba wakho ukuba awunayo na intsholongwane ebangela i-gonorrhea, ebizwa ngokuba yi -Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu kwaye banokudlulisela esi sifo kumaqabane abo esondo bengazi nokuba banaso.
Khawucinge nje, awunangxaki, kodwa unayo le ntsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba omnye umntu angosuleleka yiyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uvavanywe.
I-Gonorrhea sisifo esinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo. Kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Abafazi banokuba nesifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic (PID) kunye nokungazali. Amadoda anokuba neentlungu zamasende kunye nokungazali. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu sulelo lunokungena egazini. Ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha iimeko ezinje kukuvavanya ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo kwaye ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ngubani ofanele afumane olu vavanyo lwe-gonorrhea?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-gonorrhea, okanye ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha uze uvavanywe.
| Uphawu | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| I-Dysuria | Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama. |
| Ukukhutshwa | Ukuphuma kolwelo olungaqhelekanga, olumthubi, okanye oluluhlaza oluvela kwi-urethra (ipenis) kumadoda okanye kwilungu lobufazi kubafazi. |
| Intlungu yamasende | Intlungu okanye ukudumba kwelinye okanye omabini amasende kumadoda. |
| Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi | Iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi, ingakumbi kubafazi. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukopha kwegazi kwi-vaginal kubafazi ngexesha lenyanga okanye emva kokwabelana ngesondo. |
| Iingxaki ze-rectal | Ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, ukuphuma kwamanzi, okanye ukopha ecaleni kwempundu. Intlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu ngenxa yosulelo emqaleni kwabo babelana ngesondo ngomlomo. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni. |
Amatyala ekufuneka ahlolwe ngakumbi
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-gonorrhea. Ukuba uwela kwelinye lala maqela alandelayo, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, cinga ngokuthetha nogqirha kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo.
- Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo: Ukuba ufumana i-gonorrhea ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ungayidlulisela kumntwana wakho ngexesha lokubeleka. Oku kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo kumntwana.
- Ukuba uneqabane elitsha lesondo: Kungumbono olungileyo ukuba nobabini nivavanywe xa niqala ubudlelwane obutsha.
- Ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi okwabelana ngesondo: Okukhona unamaqabane amaninzi, kokukhona umngcipheko uphezulu.
- Ukuba iqabane lakho lesondo lisandula ukunyangwa isifo se-STI: Ukuba nalo linesifo, kukho ithuba lokuba nawe unaso.
- Ukuba une-HIV: I-HIV iyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo ekwenza ube sesichengeni sokufumana ezinye izifo.
Uyenza njani le vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lulula kakhulu. Oogqirha bathatha isampuli yolwelo lomzimba wakho baze bayivavanye ukuze babone ukuba intsholongwane i-'Neisseria gonorrhoeae'. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokufumana isampuli:
1. Uvavanyo lomchamo: Le yeyona ndlela ilula ukuyenza kwiimeko ezininzi. Udinga nje ukuqokelela umchamo kwisikhongozeli esincinci (isikhongozeli somzekelo) oza kunikwa sona.
2. Uvavanyo lwe-swab: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa i-swab ukuqokelela isampuli yeeseli kunye nolwelo kwindawo enokuba nosulelo kuyo. Umzekelo, isampuli ingathathwa kwilungu lobufazi lomfazi, umlomo wesibeleko, urethra yendoda, okanye i-rectum okanye umphimbo.
Isampulu efunyenwe ngale ndlela ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Uvavanyo olungcono nolusetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku yiNucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) . Olu vavanyo luvavanya ubukho bezinto zofuzo ezivela kwibhaktheriya. Olu luvavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu, ngoko ke nenani elincinci kakhulu lebhaktheriya linokufunyanwa. Uvavanyo lwe-NAAT lunokwenziwa kwisampulu yomchamo okanye kwisampulu yeswab.
Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kohlobo lwe-gonorrhea olunganyangekiyo kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo lokukhulisa iintsholongwane.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, banokukunika imiyalelo efana nale. Ukulandela le miyalelo ngononophelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
| Icebiso ekufuneka lilandelwe | Isizathu soko |
|---|---|
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezenzo zakho zesondo. | Ngokuxhomekeke kwizenzo zesondo ozibandakanyayo (umz. isondo lomlomo, isondo lomva), iindawo apho usulelo lunokwenzeka khona ziya kwahluka. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba agqibe ngokuchanekileyo apho aza kuthatha khona isampuli. |
| Ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, yeka okwethutyana. | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo aze anike iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe. |
| Kuphephe ukuchama iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo lomchamo. | Uvavanyo lomchamo lufuna isampuli yomchamo "yokubamba okokuqala". Oku kuthetha umchamo wokuqala owukhuphayo kusasa okanye umchamo wokuqala owukhuphayo emva kokungachami iiyure ezininzi. Ukuba uchama ngaphambi nje kovavanyo, ubuninzi beebhaktheriya kwisampuli bunokuncipha kwaye uvavanyo lusenokungaluboni. |
| Musa ukusebenzisa ii-douches okanye iikhrimu zesini ngaphambi kovavanyo. | Ukuba ezi zisetyenziswa, isampuli isenokuba ingcolisiwe kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo zisenokutshintsha. |
Zingaba yintoni iziphumo zovavanyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo uza kufumana iziphumo zovavanyo kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Ingxelo oyifumanayo ingeza ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
- Ayibonakali/Ayibonwanga: Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane zegonorrhea azifumanekanga kwisampulu oyinikezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba awunaso isifo nge-100%. Ukuba uvavanya emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba utyhileke kwisifo, ubungakanani beentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho busenokungabonwa ngovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uvavanyo lusenokungabi nabungqina kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuba unesifo. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuvavanywa.
- Ilungile (Ilungile / Ifunyenwe): Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane ze-gonorrhea zikhona emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba une-gonorrhea. Ukuba ingxelo ilungile, ungoyiki konke konke. Kukho izinto ekufuneka uzenze ngokulandelayo.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ingxelo yakho iyakhuthaza?
Kuqhelekile ukuba neengcinga ezininzi, uloyiko, kunye namaxhala xa ubona ingxelo efana nale. Kodwa khumbula, oku kuyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
1. Phefumla nzulu: Okokuqala, ungoyiki. Okuvayo kuqhelekile. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, oku kunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
2. Sebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele: Sela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo, ixesha elithile elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Gqibezela yonke ikhosi.
3. Yazisa amaqabane akho esondo: Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunoxanduva. Amaqabane akho nawo asenokuba osulelekileyo kwaye angabi nazimpawu. Ke ngoko, ukubazisa ngengxelo yakho, ukubavavanya kunye nokuthunyelwa kunyango ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubonisa ukuba uyabakhathalela.
Ngaba i-gonorrhea ingafunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi?
Hayi. Nangona ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ezifana ne-syphilis, i-herpes, kunye ne-HIV, zinokufunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi, okwangoku akukho vavanyo lwegazi olunokufunyaniswa i-gonorrhea. Ifuna isampuli yomchamo okanye isampuli ye-swab.
I-Gonorrhea sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esingabonisi zimpawu rhoqo, kodwa sisasazeka lula. Eyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba unesifo esosulelayo kukuvavanya. Ukuba ne-STI akukho nto umele ube neentloni ngayo. Impilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo, kunye nempilo yakho yesondo, zonke zibalulekile. Ugqirha wakho ukhona ukukunceda. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba une-gonorrhea, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha kwaye uhlolwe ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Gonorrhea, isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, asisoloko sinazo iimpawu, ngoko ke eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokwazi ukuba unesifo eso kukuvavanya.
- Olu vavanyo lulula kakhulu. Lubandakanya kuphela ukuvavanya isampuli yomchamo okanye iswab.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zithi zilungile. Oku kunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesi sifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa amaqabane akho esondo ukuze nawo akwazi ukuvavanywa, afumane unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye athintele ukusasazeka ngakumbi kwesi sifo.
- Ungaze ube neentloni okanye ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nempilo yakho yesondo. Yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho iyonke.
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