Khawucinge ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umkhosi wethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba , emele ukukhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo , ngequbuliso ingaqondi kakuhle ize iqale ukuhlasela amalungu ethu alungileyo? Leyo yenye yeemeko ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezibi kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba yiGoodpasture Syndrome. Kwesi sifo, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba yonakalisa kakhulu amalungu amabini abalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, imiphunga kunye nezintso . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku kuba kunokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba akuqatshelwa kwaye kunyangwe ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni kanye kanye iGoodpasture Syndrome?
Ngamafutshane, iGoodpasture Syndrome sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba . Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba, iyaphela ize ihlasele iiseli kunye nezicubu zethu.
Kwesi sifo, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yenza ii-antibodies ezichasene neproteni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-collagen , efumaneka kwimiphunga yethu nakwizintso. Cinga ngale collagen njengeglu ebamba amalungu omzimba wethu kunye. Ngoko ke xa ezi antibodies zihlasela loo collagen, imiphunga kunye nezintso ziqala ukonakala kakhulu.
Nangona esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuqala unyango kwangoko xa iimpawu zibonakala, kungenjalo iziphumo zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Yintoni ebangela le meko?
Oogqirha abakaqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela amalungu ayo ngempazamo ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekucingelwa ukuba zidlala indima.
- Impembelelo yemfuza : Ekubeni esi sifo singena kwezinye iintsapho, kukholelwa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho utyekelo lwemfuza kuso.
- Izinto ezisingqongileyo: Ukuchatshazelwa ziikhemikhali ezithile, ezinje ngezinyibilikisi ze-hydrocarbon kunye ne-herbicides ezifana ne-paraquat.
- Uthuli lwesinyithi: Ukuvezwa rhoqo luthuli lwesinyithi.
- Iziyobisi: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine.
- Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya icuba yeyona nto ibangela oku.
- Usulelo lwentsholongwane: Le meko inokwenzeka emva kosulelo oluthile lwentsholongwane.
Esi sifo sibonakala kakhulu kumadoda aselula, ingakumbi lawo aphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 kunye nalawo angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60.
Zithini iimpawu? Uyibona njani le nto?
Amanqanaba okuqala esi sifo abonisa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo nezingaqondakaliyo. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabonakali ngathi yinto enzulu. Kodwa le meko iqhubeka ngokukhawuleza.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Iimpawu ezinokubonwa |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zokuqala neziqhelekileyo |
|
| Xa imiphunga ichaphazeleka | |
| Xa izintso zichaphazeleka |
Nangona esi sifo sinokubangela ukopha okusongela ubomi emiphungeni, umonakalo wexesha elide emiphungeni uhlala uncinci. Nangona kunjalo, owona mphumo unzima wesi sifo kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna i-dialysis yobomi bonke okanye ukufakelwa izintso.
Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?
Ukuba ufumana uphawu olunye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu sizikhankanyileyo, musa ukulibazisa . Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ingakumbi ukuba ukhohlela igazi, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukhupha igazi emchameni wakho, yimeko engxamisekileyo leyo.
Ugqirha angayalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Olu vavanyo lujonga amanqanaba aphezulu eeproteni kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi kumchamo. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izintso zonakele na.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Igazi lakho lijongwa ukuba alinazo na ii-antibodies ezithile ezihlasela imiphunga kunye nezintso.
- I-X-reyi yesifuba: Oku kunokukhangela umonakalo emiphungeni, njengeendawo ezimhlophe ezingaqhelekanga ezibangelwa kukopha.
- I-Biopsy: Ngamanye amaxesha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu lithathwa kwintso okanye kwimiphunga lize lihlolwe nge-microscope. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ii-antibodies ze-Goodpasture Syndrome kunye nokuba umonakalo owenzekileyo kwizintso ungakanani.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Xa esi sifo sifunyenwe, unyango kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza nangokucothayo. Iinjongo eziphambili zonyango zezi:
- Ukulwa nee-antibodies eziyingozi.
- Ukulawula ukuqokelelana kolwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni.
- Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Ukuyeka ukonakala kwemiphunga kunye nezintso.
Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
1. Amayeza okuthintela ukungasebenzi komzimba: Amayeza afana ne-cyclophosphamide kunye ne-corticosteroids ayanikwa. La mayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nokuthintela ukuveliswa kwee-antibodies eziyingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha iidosi eziphezulu ze-steroids zinokufuneka zinikwe ngemithambo ukuze kulawulwe ukopha emaphaphu.
2. I-Plasmapheresis: Le yinkqubo enzima ngakumbi. Ngamafutshane, ibandakanya ukuthatha inani elincinci legazi lakho, ulifake kumatshini okhethekileyo, kwaye wahlule inxalenye engamanzi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-plasma, equlethe ii-antibodies eziyingozi. Emva koko, iindawo ezilungileyo eziseleyo zegazi (iiseli zegazi ezibomvu nezimhlophe) zixutywa nenye indawo ye-plasma kwaye zibuyiselwe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kususa ii-antibodies eziyingozi egazini. Olu nyango lunokufuneka lwenziwe yonke imihla kangangeeveki ezininzi.
Olu nyango lungathatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12. Lungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ukuze luphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, abanye abaguli banokufuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo okanye nomatshini womoya. Utofelo-gazi lunokufuneka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Goodpasture Syndrome yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enzulu kakhulu apho amajoni ethu omzimba ahlasela imiphunga kunye nezintso.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela igazi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, igazi emchameni, kunye nokudumba komzimba ziimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zesilumkiso.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa uye kugqirha ngoko nangoko . Okukhona unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iziphumo ziya kuba ngcono.
- Unyango luquka amayeza alawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kunye neendlela ezifana ne-plasmapheresis, ecoca igazi.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngako.
Isifo seGoodpasture Syndrome IsiSinhala, isifo semiphunga, isifo sezintso, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba isiSinhala, ukukhwehlela igazi, igazi emchameni
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho