Usenokuba ukhe weva ngenkwenkwezi yethenisi edumileyo kwihlabathi liphela uSerena Williams. Emva kokuba ebeleke intombi yakhe ngo-2017, ubomi bakhe babusesichengeni. USerena wayenembali yokuqhekeka kwegazi emiphungeni yakhe. Xa wayenengxaki yokuphefumla emva kokubeleka, waxelela umongikazi ukuba ufuna i-CT scan kunye ne-blood thinner ngoko nangoko. Kodwa umongikazi wayecinga ukuba akasekho zingqondweni ngenxa yemithi yokudambisa iintlungu. Kodwa uSerena wayeqhubeka ebuza. Ekugqibeleni, i-CT scan yatyhila ukuqhekeka kwegazi okuninzi emiphungeni yakhe. USerena uthi ubomi bakhe busindisiwe ngoogqirha, kodwa esi siganeko satyhila into enkulu kuluntu. Oko kukuthi, iingozi eziphezulu abajongana nazo abafazi beentlanga ezithile ngexesha lokubeleka.
Izizathu zoku zinzima. Ngenxa yokungalingani kwezentlalo, abafazi abavela kumaqela athile eentlanga bakhulelwa beneengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Ngamanye amaxesha bajongana nokucalulwa kwezonyango. Uphando lubonise ukuba abanye oogqirha bachitha ixesha elincinci nezigulane ezimnyama kunabaguli abamhlophe. Basenokungaphulaphuli oko bakuthethayo okanye bathathe iimpawu zabo nzulu. Oku akupheleli nje ekuzalweni. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba umgangatho wonyango olufunyanwa ngabantu abambalwa unokuba phantsi kwiindawo ezininzi, ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nonyango lomhlaza.
Yintoni le nto ibangelwa lucalucalulo lweziko?
Ngamafutshane, ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga yinkqubo edala kwaye igcine ukungalingani phakathi kweentlanga. Oku kunokwenzeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga lweziko luyenzeka xa ucalucalulo lusenzeka ngaphakathi kweziko, njengenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo.
Cinga nje, oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo badla ngokuba ngabantu abakhathalayo nabacingayo. Kodwa nabo baphila kolu luntu. Ngoko ke xa bexakeka, xa uxinzelelo lusanda, iingcamango abakhulele kuzo zinokuvela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukukhetha okungabonakaliyo ". Oku akuyonto bayenzayo ngabom.
Umzekelo, ugqirha usenokucinga ukuba isigulana asiwasebenzisi kakuhle amayeza aso, ngoko ke banokucebisa unyango olwahlukileyo. Kolunye uphando, oogqirha ababebona izigulane ezimnyama “njengezingasebenzisaniyo” babengenalo ithuba lokubathumela kunyango lwesifo sentliziyo, nokuba babeneempawu zesifo sentliziyo.
Oku akuthethi ukuba bonke oogqirha banjalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sonke siqaphele ezi ndlela ezinokusebenza ngokungaziyo kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Indlela oku okuchaphazela ngayo imfundo yezonyango
Ngenxa yolu calucalulo lwentlalo, abanye oogqirha bangena kwisikolo sezonyango benekhethe elithile. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba isiqingatha sabafundi bezonyango abamhlophe babekholelwa kwiintsomi ezingeyonyani ngabantu abamnyama. Umzekelo, babekholelwa ukuba ulusu lwabo lutyebile okanye ukuba imithambo-luvo yabo yayingachukumiseki kangako.
Iingcali zithi olu khetho luqiniswa kuyo yonke inkqubo yezempilo, kuquka izikolo zonyango kunye nezikolo zobuhlengikazi. Lufakwe kwikharityhulam ngokwayo. Olu khetho lunokubonwa nakwiincwadi zonyango ezinemifanekiso yeempawu.
Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba iincwadi ezininzi zonyango azibonisi zimpawu zabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. Kwiintlobo ezintandathu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza, bekungekho mfanekiso mnye obonisa iimpawu zabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. Oku kusenokuba yingakho abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama besengozini yokufa ngenxa yomhlaza wesikhumba . Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sithatha ixesha elide ukufunyaniswa, sisenokuba siqhubele phambili xa sifunyaniswa.
Ngaphezu koko, ubugqirha busafundiswa ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba uhlanga lubangelwa kukwahluka kwemfuza okanye kwebhayoloji kunokuba kube zizinto zentlalo nezopolitiko. Nanamhlanje, ezinye zezixhobo kunye neefomyula ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukucebisa unyango ziquka uhlanga. Ngenxa yesiphumo esingalindelekanga, ezinye izigulana zisenokungabi namathuba amaninzi okufumana amayeza athile, ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba, kunye nokudluliselwa kwiingcali.
Ngaba inyameko enikwa abantu abangengabo abaqhelekileyo ingancitshiswa?
Olu calucalulo ngokobuhlanga olukhoyo kwicandelo lezempilo lunokubangela ukunqongophala kokhathalelo kubantu abangengabo abo baneengxaki ezincinci. Nangona oku kubonakala kuzo zonke iinkalo zonyango, uphando lugxile ngokukodwa kwezi ndawo.
| Indawo echaphazelekayo | Imizekelo yezinto ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ulawulo lweentlungu | Oogqirha abanakukwazi ukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kubantu abangengabo abaqhelekileyo. Uphononongo olwenziwe kumasebe angxamisekileyo (ii-ETU) lufumanise ukuba izigulane ezimnyama zinamathuba angaphantsi ngama-40% okufumana amayeza eentlungu ezibukhali kwaye izigulane zaseHispanic zinamathuba angaphantsi ngama-25% okufumana amayeza eentlungu ezibukhali. |
| Ukuzalwa komntwana | Abafazi abamnyama, amaMerika Omthonyama, kunye namaAlaska eMelika bafa ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa ngamanqanaba aphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kunabafazi abamhlophe. |
| Ukhathalelo lweentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa | Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezimnyama zinokusinda xa zinyangwa ngugqirha omnyama kunaxa zinyangwa ngugqirha omhlophe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yomahluko kunxibelelwano phakathi kogqirha nesigulana, kodwa olu phando lubonisa ukuba ingxaki inzulu ngaphezu koko. |
Omnye umbutho ojongene nalo mba yinkqubo yophando lwe-All of Us. Ngaphezulu kwama-80% abathathi-nxaxheba bayo bavela kwiindawo ebezingamelwanga ngokwaneleyo kuphando lwezonyango, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-50% bavela kumaqela amancinci ngokobuhlanga nangokohlanga. Ithemba kukuba iinkqubo ezinje ziya kuvelisa idatha kunye nokuqonda okufunekayo ukudala ukhathalelo lwempilo olulinganayo nolubandakanya wonke umntu.
Le ngxaki ayiphelelanga eMelika okanye nakweliphi na elinye ilizwe. Kuyo nayiphi na intlalo, ucalucalulo olunjalo lungavela. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba sonke siqonde amalungelo ethu njengesigulana kunye noxanduva lwethu njengabasebenzi bezempilo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, ungoyiki ukucacisa iimpawu zakho nendlela oziva ngayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento ethile, buza imibuzo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nonyango lwakho okanye ukuxilongwa, unelungelo lokufumana uluvo lwesibini. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
- Qonda ukuba kusenokubakho ucalucalulo olungabonakaliyo kwiinkqubo zonyango. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba awuqondwa ngokuchanekileyo, nceda uchaze imeko yakho kwakhona.
- Wonke umntu unelungelo lokufumana unyango olulinganayo nolusemgangathweni ophezulu, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga lwakhe, unqulo lwakhe, ibala lolusu lwakhe, okanye imeko yakhe yentlalo.
- Yiba yinxalenye ekhutheleyo kwimpilo yakho. Yiba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemeko yakho kunye nonyango lwakho.
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