Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, omnye wemibuzo emikhulu engqondweni yakho ngulo, 'Oku kuya kuyichaphazela njani yonke inxalenye yomzimba wam?' Ingakumbi intliziyo yethu. Kukho unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwesifo seswekile nentliziyo. Ukususela kwimithambo yegazi evalekileyo ukuya ekusileleni kwentliziyo, isifo seswekile sinokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo. Ngoko ke, ukukhusela intliziyo yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iintlobo zezifo zentliziyo ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile kunye neempawu zazo ezilumkisayo. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Isifo sentliziyo seCoronary
Esi sesona sifo sentliziyo sixhaphakileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Ngamafutshane, into etyebileyo, efana newax ebizwa ngokuba yi-plaque iqokelelana ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi ethwala igazi ukuya kwimisipha yentliziyo yethu.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la ma-plaque deposits ayaqina kancinci kancinci, nto leyo eyenza imithambo yegazi yakho ingaguquguquki kwaye ibe nzima. Njengoko le plaque iqokelelana, ukuhamba kwegazi kuya kungasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo ayifumani ioksijini eyidingayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, la ma-plaque anokuqhekeka, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuba amahlwili egazi avele ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi.
Xa konke oku kudibana, ezi meko zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
- I-Angina: Usenokuziva iintlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuxinezeleka esifubeni sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu inokusasazeka kwiingalo zakho, emqolo, okanye emhlathini. Kwabanye, ivakala ngathi kukugayeka kokutya. Le meko inokuba mandundu ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye xa unomsindo.
- Ukungalingani kweNtliziyo (i-Arrhythmia): Olu lutshintsho kwisantya okanye kwisingqisho sentliziyo yakho. Ingavakala ngathi intliziyo yakho iyatsiba, iyabhabha, okanye ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Imeko embi kakhulu yoku kukuma kwentliziyo ngequbuliso.
- Uhlaselo lwentliziyo: Oku kwenzeka xa ihlwili legazi livala umthambo wegazi entliziyweni, livale ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi. Lidla ngokubangela iintlungu embindini okanye kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba. Kodwa akusoloko kusenzeka ngolo hlobo. Abantu abanesifo seswekile banamathuba amaninzi okuba 'nezihlaselo zentliziyo ezithuleyo', ezingenazintlungu kwaye ezingenazo iimpawu.
Ukumelwa yintliziyo
Xa usiva igama elithi Heart Failure, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba intliziyo iyekile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa akunjalo. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba intliziyo iba buthathaka kwaye ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni. Ukuba nesifo seswekile, isifo semithambo yegazi, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ixesha elide kwandisa umngcipheko wakho wale meko. Kuba ezi zifo zenza intliziyo yakho isebenze nzima ixesha elide.
Xa umzimba wakho ungafumani igazi elaneleyo, iiseli zakho azifumani ioksijini eziyidingayo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe kwaye ndibuthathaka ngalo lonke ixesha
- Ubunzima bokuzilolonga
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye utshintsho kwisingqisho
- Ubunzima bokugxila kwinto ethile
- Ukudumba kwemilenze, amaqatha, neenyawo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
I-Cardiomyopathy
Ukuba awuyilawuli kakuhle isifo sakho seswekile, unokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cardiomyopathy. Oku kulapho izihlunu zentliziyo ziba lukhuni kwaye ziqine. Azisakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo.
Kusenokungabikho zimpawu kwizigaba zokuqala, kodwa njengoko imeko isiba mandundu, iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuba uphumle
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukukhwehlela, ingakumbi xa ulele phantsi
- Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka
- Ubuthathaka kunye nokudinwa
- Ukudumba kwemilenze, amaqatha, neenyawo
Isifo seswekile nesifo sentliziyo ziingxaki ezimbini zempilo ezinxulumene kakhulu. Ukulawula enye kunceda ekukhuseleni kwenye.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni? | Iimpawu eziphambili |
|---|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo seCoronary | I-plaque iqokelelana kwimithambo yegazi ethwala igazi ukuya entliziyweni, nto leyo ebangela ukuvaleka. | Intlungu yesifuba (i-Angina), ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Intliziyo iba buthathaka kwaye ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni. | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwemilenze, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| I-Cardiomyopathy | Ukusebenza kwentliziyo kuyaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina kwemisipha yentliziyo. | Ukuphefumla nzima, ukudumba kwemilenze, kunye nokuquleka kwanaxa uphumle. |
Ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile
Isifo seswekile asinxulunyaniswanga nje kuphela nezi zifo ziphambili zentliziyo, kodwa sinxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki ezininzi.
Igazi elonyukayo
Kulapho uxinzelelo lwegazi olujikeleze iindonga zemithambo yegazi luphezulu kunesiqhelo. Oku kwenza intliziyo isebenze nzima kunesiqhelo, kwaye kuyayonakalisa nemithambo yegazi. Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini nabo banoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Xa ezi zinto zimbini zidibana, zibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu entliziyweni, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wezifo ezinzima ezifana nesifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke.
Isifo seMitha yoMthambo oPheleleyo (i-PAD)
Kule meko, i-plaque iqokelelana kwimithambo yegazi emilenzeni yakho. Uphawu oluphambili yintlungu ebuhlungu xa uhamba okanye unyuka izinyuko. Le ntlungu iyaphela xa uphumla. Usenokuziva ubunzima, ukungaziva, okanye ubuthathaka emilenzeni yakho.
I-PAD luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesilumkiso . Ukuba i-plaque iqokelelana kwimithambo yegazi emilenzeni yakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba into efanayo iya kwenzeka kwimithambo yegazi entliziyweni yakho. I-PAD yonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.
Istroke
Isifo seswekile sikwanyusa umngcipheko wokuba nestroke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi livaleke kwindawo ethile yengqondo. Iimpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso. Ziquka:
- Ukugoba kobuso: Elinye icala lobuso libonakala ligoba xa uncuma.
- Ubunzima bokuthetha: Amagama ayaxaka, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuthetha.
- Ubuthathaka bengalo: Ingalo enye ivakala ngathi ayisebenzi, kwaye kuba nzima ukuphakamisa zombini iingalo.
Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi . Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kuya kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide enyuka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo.
- Hlala uqaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokudumba kwemilenze.
- Khumbula ukuba abantu abanesifo seswekile basengozini yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo ngokungathethiyo, nto leyo engenabuhlungu.
- Ukulawula iswekile yegazi lakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol kubalulekile ekukhuseleni intliziyo yakho.
- Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane iimvavanyo neengcebiso ezifunekayo rhoqo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zestroke, yithathe njengengxamiseko kwaye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
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