Yintoni iHibernoma? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wafumana iqhuma phantsi kolusu lwakho waza wazibuza ukuba yintoni? Isenokuba yinto ethambileyo njengebhola yerabha ehambahambayo xa uyicinezela. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona into efana nale. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iqhuma ezinomhlaza . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lweqhuma olungengomhlaza, olungengobungozi, kodwa olungaqhelekanga olubizwa ngokuba yi-hibernoma. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni i-hibernoma, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye ungenza ntoni ngayo.

Yintoni kanye kanye iHibernoma?

Ngamafutshane, iHibernoma yithumba elithambileyo elingelomhlaza (elingengomhlaza). Lenziwe ngama- brown fat cells. Ewe, uvile kakuhle, amafutha amdaka! Uninzi lwabantu lukhula libe linye kuphela kula mathumba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abanye abantu banokukhula ngaphezu kwelinye. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, la mathumba akhula kancinci kakhulu kwaye awasasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba awaziphathi ngendlela eyingozi njengomhlaza.

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba eli gama elithi "hibernoma" lithetha ukuthini. Makhe sihlalutye kancinci:

• Igama elithi "Hiber" libhekisa kumbala omdaka wesi siqhamo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-brown adipose tissue. Kufana namafutha amdaka emzimbeni weebhere ahlala ebusika. Loo mafutha asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umzimba xa kubanda. Kuthiwa amafutha amdaka kwesi siqhamo nawo enza umsebenzi ofanayo.
• Igama elithi "-oma" ligama lezonyango elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwithumba, nokuba liyingozi okanye alibi.

Ngoko ke, xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, igama elithi "hibernoma" lenziwa. Uyayazi?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHibernoma kunye neLipoma?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-lipoma. Ikwalithumba elinamafutha elenzeka phantsi kolusu. Ngoko ke, zombini ezi, oko kukuthi, i-hibernoma kunye ne-lipoma, ziithumba ezithambileyo zezicubu ezingezizo umhlaza . Akukaziwa ukuba kutheni zenzeka.

Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini:

• I-Lipoma: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-tumor yezicubu ezithambileyo ezingengomhlaza. Ezi tumor zinamafutha zihlala zimhlophe ngombala .
• IHibernoma: Ezi zinqabile kakhulu. Ezi ziqhamo zinamafutha zinombala omdaka .

Ngamafutshane, ii-lipoma zimhlophe, ii-hibernomas zimdaka. Kwakhona, ii-lipoma zixhaphakile, ii-hibernomas zinqabile.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iHibernoma?

Enyanisweni, ii-hibernomas zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu . Zibangela ngaphantsi kwe-1% yeethumba ezithambileyo ezingezizo umhlaza. Zihlala zikhula kubantu abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, zinokukhula nakubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuyiqonda le nto ngokusekwe kubudala bodwa.

Ingaphi iHibernoma enokuthi iphuhliseke?

Ezi ziqhamo zibonakala kakhuluNgaphantsi kolusu lwethanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezi thumba zinamafutha zinokukhula nakwiindawo ezilandelayo:

• Ezandleni
• Ngasemva
• Isifuba (kwindawo yesifuba samadoda nabasetyhini)
• Entanyeni
• Intloko yentloko
• I-Scrotum (inxalenye yenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda)
• Emahlombe
• I-Vulva (inxalenye yenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini)

Ngamanye amaxesha, malunga ne-hibernoma enye kwezilishumi inokukhula ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kwimisipha, kwizicubu ezithambileyo, okanye kwimisipha . Umzekelo:

• I-Larynx (apho isandi sivela khona xa sithetha)
• Imiphunga
• I-Pelvis (inxalenye esezantsi yomzimba)
• Isithuba esingasemva kwesisu (i-retroperitoneum)

Oku kuthetha ukuba la mathumba anokukhula kungekuphela nje phantsi kolusu, kodwa nangaphakathi emzimbeni.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zeHibernoma?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hibernomas. Ezi ntlobo zimiselwa ngohlobo lweeseli ezikwithumba. Ukuze ukwazi oku ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka kuthathwe iqhekeza elincinci lethumba lihlolwe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-hibernation:

• I-lobular hibernoma eqhelekileyo: Olu hlobo lubandakanya malunga nesibhozo kwishumi lamatyala. Zihlala zikhula emathangeni, esiqwini, okanye esifubeni. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula ngaphakathi kwimisipha.
• I-hibernoma efana ne-lipoma: Olu hlobo ludla ngokufumaneka nakwindawo yethanga. Inombala omhlophe kakhulu, kodwa inamabala amdaka. Ifana ne-lipoma.
• I-Myxoid hibernoma: Olu hlobo luhlala lukhula entlokweni okanye emagxeni amadoda.
• I-Spindle-cell hibernoma: Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Imalunga ne-2% yee-hibernomas. Zihlala zenzeka entlokweni okanye ngasemva kwentamo.

Ngoko ungabona, nangona zibizwa ngegama elifanayo, kukho umahluko omncinci kwezi nati.

Yintoni ebangela iHibernoma?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Enyanisweni, izazinzulu azikafumani sizathu sokuba kutheni i-hibernation isenzeka.

Nangona kunjalo, bakholelwa ukuba abanye abantu banokuhlakulela le hibernoma ngenxa yotshintsho oluthile kwiichromosomes emizimbeni yethu, oko kukuthi, utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo .

Kwakhona, abantu abaneemeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia" okanye "(MEN) syndromes" banamathuba amaninzi okufumana ezi tumors zezicubu ezithambileyo ezingezizo umhlaza. Ezi "(MEN) syndromes" zihlala ziyimeko yelifa. Kulapho iitumo zenzeka khona kwiindlala ze ""(endocrine system)" zethu.

Kodwa ezi zizinto ezifunyenweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Isizathu esichanekileyo siseyimfihlakalo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-hibernoma?

Ixesha elininzi, i-hibernoma ayibangeli ntlungu . Ungaziva iqhuma phantsi kolusu elifana nale:

• Iyashukuma.
• Imilo engqukuva.
• Irabha okanye ithambile.
• Ivakala ifudumele kancinci xa uyichukumisa.

Khawucinge nje, xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba umzimba wakho, ufumana iqhuma elincinci elifana nebhola esandleni sakho. Alibi buhlungu xa ulicinezela, kodwa liyahamba lisiya phambili nangasemva. Yiyo loo nto iimpawu zikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iqhuma ezizii-hibernomas. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngubani oxilonga aze anyange ezi zifo?

Ukuba uneqhuma elinje, unokufuna ukubona ugqirha wamathambo, ugqirha ogxile kwizifo zamathambo namalungu. Ingakumbi ukuba iqhuma linxulumene nenkqubo yemisipha. Okanye ugqirha otyandayo angayihlola.

Uyazi njani ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-hibernoma?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya imifanekiso ukuze bafumanise ezi zicubu zithambileyo. Usenokuba novavanyo olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi:

• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray.
• Iskeni ye-CT.
• Uvavanyo lwe-MRI (MRI).
• Iskeni ye-positron emission tomography (PET).

Ezi scan zinokunceda ekufumaneni indawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yi-hibernoma, kufuneka i-biopsy yenaliti . Oku kubandakanya ugqirha esebenzisa inaliti encinci ukuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu kwiqhuma. Emva koko isampuli ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe ukuze kubonwe ukuba inazo na iiseli zomhlaza, yi-hibernoma, okanye ngumhlaza wezicubu ezithambileyo ongaqhelekanga njenge-liposarcoma.

I-biopsy ibaluleke kakhulu kuba yeyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba oku kuyingozi okanye akunjalo.

Injani iHibernoma?

I-hibernoma eqhelekileyo iphakathi kwee-intshi ezi-2 nezi-4 (iisentimitha ezi-5 nezi-10) . Nangona kunjalo, ii-hibernomas ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesisu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nkulu njengeesentimitha ezingama-20.

Amafutha akwezi thumba anokwahluka ngombala ukusuka kumnyama okhanyayo ukuya kubomvu-mdaka. Nangona kunjalo, asinakuyibona le mbala ngaphandle. Lo mbala ubonakala kuphela xa ugqirha esusa ithumba ngotyando.

Iphathwa njani iHibernoma?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba, oogqirha abahlukeneyo banokuyisusa ngotyando i-hibernoma. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ithumba lisuswe ngotyando, nokuba awuboni zimpawu.

Ngenxa yokuba,Ukususwa kwesi sifo ngotyando yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba sisifo se-hibernoma nokuqinisekisa ukuba asisiso isifo somhlaza . Ke ngoko, oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa ukuba sisisuswe.

Ngaba iHibernoma ingabangela iingxaki?

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-hibernoma ikhule kakhulu ize ichaphazele izicubu ezingqongileyo, imithambo-luvo, kunye namalungu omzimba . Ukuba ithumba elinjalo licinezela imithambo-luvo, linokubangela i-neuropathy. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ikuphi ithumba, le ntlungu yemithambo-luvo inokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome (intlungu kunye nokungakhululeki esihlahleni)
• Intlungu yedolo
• Intlungu esezantsi komqolo okanye i-sciatica (intlungu ehamba ezantsi komlenze)
• Isifo seThoracic outlet (intlungu ebangelwa kukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo phakathi kwegxalaba nentamo)

Kodwa khumbula, ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu . Uninzi lwexesha, ubusika abubangeli ngxaki zinkulu.

Ngaba ukwakheka kweHibernoma kungathintelwa?

Enyanisweni, ubusika yimeko engaqhelekanga. Okwangoku akukho ndlela yokuthintela utshintsho lwemfuza olubangela oku. Ngoko ke, asinto esinokuyilawula.

Ithini ingqikelelo yokuchacha komntu oneHibernoma?

Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi! Nje ukuba i-hibernoma isuswe ngotyando, imeko iyaphela ngokupheleleyo . Akuqhelekanga ukuba ithumba likhule kwakhona kwindawo enye emva kotyando. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba utyando luphumelele, akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:

• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo (oku kungaba luphawu lwethumba lemiphunga, ingakumbi ukuba i-hibernoma ikhula ngaphakathi)
• Ukuba uziva iqhuma okanye ithumba phantsi kolusu .
• Ukuba uneentlungu emqolo, ezingalweni, emadolweni, okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu .

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukuyityeshela. Kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Ukuba ufunyaniswa ukuba une-hibernoma, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Kutheni ndiphuhlise olu hlobo lokulala ebusuku? (Kodwa khumbula, kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana isizathu.)
• Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku? (Utyando ludla ngokucetyiswa.)
• Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabele iingxaki? Zithini iimpawu?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza imibuzo efana nale nokususa amathandabuzo akho.

Ngaba iHibernoma ingaba ngumhlaza?

Hayi. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ithumba elithambileyo elingengomhlaza libe ngumhlaza. Akukho bungqina bokuba i-hibernoma ikhe yadlulela ngaphaya kwemeko engengomhlaza (engentle).

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwe-biopsy, akunakwenzeka ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwe-hibernoma kunye nomhlaza wezicubu ezithambileyo . Yiyo loo nto oogqirha behlala becebisa ukuba kususwe ithumba. Emva koko, kunokuqinisekiswa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kancinci xa ufumana iqhuma elingalindelekanga phantsi kolusu lwakho, okanye xa uxelelwa ukuba unethumba. Ngethamsanqa, iithumba ezithambileyo ezifana ne-hibernomas azixhaphakanga kakhulu - kwaye azingomhlaza. Abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa xa befumanisa ukuba banalo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo unyango. Uninzi lwabantu luyenziwa utyando lokususa ithumba ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-hibernoma hayi umhlaza.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-hibernoma sisimila esingengomhlaza (esingenabungozi) esenziwe ngamafutha amdaka .
• Ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye azibangeli ntlungu .
• Ixesha elininzi, ezi zifumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba, ingakumbi kwindawo yethanga.
• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuyisusa ngotyando ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinayo intsholongwane kwaye uyichonge ngokuchanekileyo.
• Emva kotyando, inxeba liyaphola ngokupheleleyo kwaye amathuba okuba liphinde libuye aphantsi kakhulu.
• Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha phantsi kolusu lwakho, ungoyiki kwaye ucele ingcebiso kugqirha .

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ujamelene nale meko, musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngeengcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango, le yinto enokunyangeka. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungabi nazintloni kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.

I- Hibernoma, i-Hibernoma, ii-Brown Fat Tumors, ii-Tumors ezingezizo zomhlaza, ii-Soft Tissue Tumors, ii-Subcutaneous Lumps, utyando