Yintoni iHistiocytoma? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye!

Ngamanye amaxesha xa ubona iqhuma elincinci okanye ithumba emzimbeni wakho, uziva uloyiko kancinci, akunjalo? "Yintoni le? Ingaba iyingozi?" Ucinga izinto ezininzi. Yinyani, ayizizo zonke iithumba eziyingozi. Kodwa ezinye zazo zifuna ukuba sikhathazeke kancinci. I-Histiocytoma yenye yazo. Igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa masithethe ngalo ngokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye iHistiocytoma?

Ngamafutshane, i-histiocytoma luhlobo lwethumba elenzeka emzimbeni wakho. Ezi thumba zenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-histiocytes . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Zithini ezi histiocytes?"

Ezi histiocytes ngokwenene ziiseli eziqhelekileyo zomzimba wethu. Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lweseli olusinceda ekukhuseleni kwizifo kunye nosulelo. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo, ezi seli zinokufumaneka kumongo wethambo, kumjelo wegazi, kulusu, emiphungeni, esibindini, kwipleyini, nakwii-lymph nodes.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli ze-histiocyte zinokuya kwizicubu apho zingahlali khona rhoqo zize ziqokelele apho zenze ii-tumor , okanye njengoko sizibiza njalo, ii-histiocytomas. Uyaqonda?

Ingaba le histiocytoma inomhlaza?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ukuba i-histiocytoma inomhlaza okanye akunjalo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-histiocytoma onayo .

• Ezinye azinabungozi , nto leyo ethetha ukuba azinawo umhlaza kwaye azibangeli monakalo mkhulu emzimbeni.
• Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zinokuba yingozi , oko kuthetha ukuba zenziwe ngeeseli zomhlaza kwaye zinokukhula zize zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ngoko ke, akufuneki woyike xa ubona i-histiocytoma, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-histiocytomas?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-histiocytomas. Makhe sithethe ngezinye zeentlobo eziphambili.

1. I-Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma (UPS)

Ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuba yi- malignant fibrous histiocytoma, olu luhlobo lomhlaza . Ludla ngokukhula kwizicubu ezithambileyo, ezifana nezihlunu zakho kunye nezicubu ezinamafutha. Nangona kunjalo, alunakuvela emathanjeni.

• Ngubani oyifumana rhoqo?: Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, ingakumbi amadoda.
• Zivela phi?: Zingavela naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasesiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha zingenzeka nakwiindawo apho unyango lwemitha lwenziwe khona.
• Iimpawu:Ezi thumba zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokusasazeka (zisasazeka) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.

2. I-Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH)

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwethumba elithambileyo . Njengoko igama lisitsho, alinabungozi , oko kuthetha ukuba alinamhlaza. Libonakala njengeqhekeza elinemicu.

• Ivela phi?: Inokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni.
• Kubalulekile: Nangona ezi zingengomhlaza, zihlala zifuna unyango kuba zinokukhula zibangele iintlungu nokungonwabi.

3. I-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH)

Olu luhlobo lwesiqhamo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu .

• Ngubani onokuba nayo kakhulu?: Idla ngokuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci.
• Ivela phi?: Ihlala ibonakala njengeqhubu elikhula kancinci ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni.
• Iimpawu: Uninzi lwabantu aluva ntlungu ingako ngenxa yoku. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphambaniswa ne-hematoma, iqhuma elenziwe ligazi eliqokelelana phezu kolusu.
• Unyango: Olu hlobo ludla ngokunyangwa ngonyango . Nangona kunjalo, alufane lusasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba (malunga ne-1%).

4. I-Cutaneous Histiocytoma

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yiDermatofibroma okanye iSuperficial Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma .

• Ivela phi?: Ixhaphake kakhulu eluswini , ingakumbi kwimilenze engezantsi.
• Ngubani oyifumana rhoqo?: Ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.
• Unyango: Ngaphandle kokuba ufumana ukungakhululeki okukhulu okanye iimpawu, usenokungadingi ukuba oku kususwe.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba unebala elincinci elimnyama emlenzeni wakho elibonakala ngathi liphakanyisiwe kancinci. Isenokuba yi-cutaneous histiocytoma. Kodwa kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze uqiniseke.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-histiocytoma kunye ne-mast cell tumor?

Nangona zombini ziintlobo zeethumba ezibakho emzimbeni, uhlobo lweeseli ezenziwe ngazo lwahlukile. I-Histiocytoma yenziwe ngeeseli ze-histiocyte. Ithumba leseli ye-mast lenziwe ngeeseli ze-mast. Ezi seli ze-mast zenziwe nakwi-bone marrow yethu kwaye zinokufumaneka kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka yi-histiocytoma?

Oko kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-histiocytoma.

• Umzekelo, i-UPS (Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma) esithethe ngayo ngaphambiliIxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini, kwaye umngcipheko wokuba nayo iyanda njengoko iminyaka ikhula.
• Nangona kunjalo, i-AMFH (i-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma) idla ngokuvela ebantwaneni, kubantu abaselula, nakubantu abadala abancinci.
• I-Cutaneous Histiocytoma ixhaphake kancinci kubasetyhini, kwaye idla ngokubonakala kubantu abadala abancinci okanye abaneminyaka ephakathi.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-histiocytoma?

Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo.

• I-Benign fibrous histiocytoma (BFH) kunye ne -cutaneous histiocytoma ziintlobo ezimbini ezingaqhelekanga .
• Nangona i-UPS ingelohlobo lomhlaza oluqhelekileyo, ibangela phakathi kwama-20% nama-30% ee-sarcomas zezicubu ezithambileyo.
• I-AMFH ithathwa njengengaqhelekanga kakhulu .

Zithini iimpawu ze-histiocytoma?

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-histiocytoma onayo.

Iimpawu ze-UPS (UPS) ze-pleomorphic sarcoma ezingachazwanga:

• Iqhuma okanye ukudumba okuya kusanda kancinci kancinci .
• Intlungu .
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukungakhululeki kuloo ndawo.
• Imvakalelo yokudakumba .
• Ukudumba engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
• Ifiva .
• Ukutya akunancasa .
• Ukuqhinwa kwesisu .
• Ukuhla ukusinda .

Iimpawu zeBenign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH):

• Iqhuma elikhulayo okanye ukudumba.
• Yiloo nto ke intlungu .
• Qaphela: Olu hlobo lwe-BFH alufane luvele emlonyeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luyenzeka, lunokubangela ubunzima bokuginya (dysphasia) , ubunzima bokuphefumla (dyspnea) , okanye ubunzima bokuthetha.

Iimpawu ze-angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AMFH):

• Ifiva .
• Ukuhla ukusinda .
• I-anemia ithetha ukunqongophala kwegazi.
• Intlungu .
• Ukuthamba xa kuchukunyiswa.

Iimpawu zeCutaneous Histiocytoma:

• Indawo emnyama eluswini (idla ngokuba kwimilenze engezantsi).
• Kubonakala ngathi yingqumba ephakanyisiweyo .

Yintoni ebangela i-histiocytoma?

La maqhuqhuva ngamanye amaxesha anokunxulunyaniswa nezinto ezifana ne -chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation . Akwanxulunyaniswa neemeko ezithile zempilo, ezifana nesifo sikaPaget sebele . Ngamanye amaxesha anokuvela emva kokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala .

Kodwa, ukuba ndithetha inyani, iingcali azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela ukuba i-histiocytoma ivele kwasekuqaleni.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-histiocytoma? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa usiya kugqirha, uya kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole ngamehlo iqhuma. Emva koko, angenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• I-Dermoscopy: Kule nto, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esiphathwa ngesandla ukujonga ngokusondeleyo amaqhuma kunye namabala eluswini lwakho.
• Ii-X-reyi: Le mifanekiso ingabonisa imeko yamathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo. Ingabonisa nokuba ithumba lichaphazele amathambo na.
• I-Ultrasound: Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni izicubu ezithambileyo emzimbeni. Kunokunceda ekuchongeni uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bethumba.
• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): I-MRI ingenziwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana umfanekiso oneenkcukacha ze-cartilage kunye namathambo.
• I-Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa . Kule meko, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwiqhubu lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba yi-histiocytoma, luhlobo luni, kwaye ingaba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo.

Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlule ngokuchanekileyo aze achonge ukuba yi-histiocytoma okanye enye imeko ebonakala ngathi sisimila.

Ngaba i-histiocytoma kufuneka isuswe?

Naloo nto imiselwa luhlobo kunye nemeko .

• Ukuba iqhuma linokuba yingozi okanye libangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu, ugqirha usenokucebisa ukuba lisuswe ngotyando .
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-histiocytomas, ezifana ne -dermatofibromas esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili, azidingi kususwa ngaphandle kokuba zibangela iimpawu ezinkulu.

Iphathwa njani i-histiocytoma?

Unyango olucetyiswayo kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lwe-histiocytoma, ubungakanani bayo, kunye nendawo ekuyo.

• Ii-histiocytomas ezinobungozi zihlala zisuswa ngotyando . Emva koko, i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.
• Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokunika unyango lwemitha okanye i-chemotherapy kuqala ukuze kuncitshiswe ithumba ngaphambi kotyando.

Ngaba i-histiocytoma inganyangeka?

Ewe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ne-histiocytomas enomhlaza inokunyangeka. Nangona kunjalo,Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kwangoko zezona thuba zilungileyo zokuchacha ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona naziphi na iziqwenga okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Njengakweminye imithi, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olufumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zotyando:

• Intlungu
• Usulelo
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Amahlwili egazi
• Ubuhlungu obujikeleze inxeba
• Ukopha
• Ukusabela kwe-allergy kwi-anesthesia

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-chemotherapy:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Iintsholongwane
• Ukugruzuka lula
• I-anemia
• Urhudo
• Ukuqhinwa
• Utshintsho lobunzima
• Iingxaki zokuzala
• Utshintsho lweemvakalelo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zonyango lwemitha:

• Ukudinwa
• Utshintsho lolusu ( umz. ukubomvu, ukoma, ukurhawuzelela)

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-histiocytoma?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ekubeni izizathu ezichanekileyo ze-histiocytoma zingekacaci , kunzima ukutsho ukuba singayithintela njani ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuthiwa ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo , njengokutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo , kunye nokuphepha iimveliso zecuba, kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana ii-sarcomas (uhlobo lwethumba lomhlaza).

Ngaba i-Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH) iyabulala?

I-AMFH inokubulala ukuba isasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, inokunyangeka ngempumelelo kwaye inyangeke. Uninzi lwexesha, olu hlobo lwethumba lukhula kancinci. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukususa ithumba ngaphambi kokuba lisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga, ithumba, okanye utshintsho lolusu emzimbeni wakho nangaliphi na ixesha, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo ngalo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.Emva koko angaqhuba iimvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela oku. Isenokuba yi-histiocytoma okanye enye ingxaki yempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angakunceda ucwangcise isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe kwaye akuncede unciphise iimpawu zakho. Musa ukulibazisa, kububulumko ukuxela naziphi na iingxaki, nokuba zincinci.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Liyinyaniso elokuba asikazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-histiocytoma, ngoko ke inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa uxilongwa kwangethuba kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lufanelekile, amathuba okuchacha ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu.

• Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, ukudumba, okanye utshintsho lolusu emzimbeni wakho, musa ukulithatha lula.
• Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko.
• Yenza uvavanyo oluyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba kufuneka unyango, jongana nalo ngaphandle koloyiko, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi, olu nyango lunokunyangeka.

Awuwedwa, baninzi abantu abajongene neemeko ezifanayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho kunye nosapho lwakho ngale nto. Ngoncedo lwabo, ungoyisa le meko.

i- histiocytoma, ithumba, umhlaza, isifo solusu, i-histiocyte, i-benign, i-malignant