Ngaba wakha wonwabela ixesha ngaphandle, mhlawumbi kufutshane nomlambo okanye ifama, xa ngequbuliso waziva intlungu ebukhali, ebuhlungu eluswini lwakho? Xa ujonga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubone isinambuzane esikhulu, esifana nempukane. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yimpukane yehashe. Ukulunywa kwazo kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuxoxa ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokulunywa yimpukane yehashe neqela laseNirogi Lanka.
Yintoni i-horsefly kwaye kutheni iluma?
Ngamafutshane, i-horsefly yimpukane enkulu neyomeleleyo ehlulwe ngokwesayensi kwi- Tabanus genus. Zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezikufutshane nemithombo yamanzi njengemilambo, amachibi, kunye nemigxobhozo kuba ezi ndawo zibonelela ngokulula ngemfuyo. Njengoko igama lazo lisitsho, zijolise kumahashe, iinkomo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ebantwini.
Ubusazi na ukuba ziintlanzi eziziimazi kuphela ezilumayo ? Zifuna iproteni evela egazini ukuxhasa ukuveliswa kwamaqanda azo kunye nomjikelo wokuzala. Iintlanzi eziziinkunzi azilumi; zihlala zitya i-nectar kunye nejusi yezityalo.
Imilomo ye-horsefly yemazi ilungelelaniswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Inezakhiwo ezibukhali, ezifana neencakuba ezinqumla ulusu ngempumelelo. Ngokungafaniyo neengcongconi, ezisebenzisa i-proboscis ethambileyo efana nenaliti ukugqobhoza ulusu, ii-horsefly zisika umphezulu kwaye zisebenzisa ulwimi olufana nesiponji ukugquma igazi. Esi senzo sokusika yisona sizathu sokuba ukulunywa kwazo kuviwe ngoko nangoko kwaye kube buhlungu ngakumbi kunokulunywa yingcongconi.
Nangona ukulunywa ziimpukane kudla ngokuba buhlungu kakhulu, akwenzeki kube yingozi ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokufumana i-allergy, okanye indawo ekuluma kuyo inokuba nosulelo. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezi mpukane zinokudlulisela usulelo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuba yiTularemia.
Injani i-horsefly bite?
Ngokwesiqhelo, indawo elunywe yimpukane iya kubonakala idumbile kancinci, ibomvu, kwaye inokubonisa utshintsho kumbala wolusu. Ihlala ibonakala njengeqhubu eliphakanyisiweyo. Uya kuqaphela ukulunywa kube kanye okanye kube kabini ngexesha, njengoko intlungu ebangelwa kukuluma ikwenza utsale impukane.
Zibukeka njani ii-horsefly?
Iihorseflies zihlala zinomzimba ongwevu okanye omnyama, oqhele ukuba phakathi kweemilimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30 (iisentimitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3) ubude. Zinamehlo amakhulu kunye nomzimba oqinileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-160 zeehorseflies emhlabeni.
Iihorseflies ezindala zibhabha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Zidla ngokutsalwa zizinto ezihambayo nezimnyama, ezizibona njengemithombo yokutya. Ngaphandle kwezinye iziqithi kunye nemimandla ye-polar, zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.
Kuxhaphake kangakanani ukulunywa ziimpukane?
Iihorseflies eziziimazi zinobundlongondlongo kakhulu ekufuneni igazi. Ngoko ke, ukuba zixhaphakile kwindawo okuyo, ukulunywa kunokubakho rhoqo. Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nefama okanye apho kugcinwa khona izilwanyana, unokulunywa rhoqo ziihorseflies. Nangona kunjalo, ezi impukane zidla ngokuluma iinkomo namahashe rhoqo kunabantu.
IiHorseflies zisebenza kakhulu kwimozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kububulumko ukuba ulumke ngeentsuku ezinelanga emva kwexesha lemvula.
Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa yi-horsefly?
Into yokuqala oza kuyiva xa ilunywa yi-horsefly yintlungu enzulu. Xa uziva intlungu, usenokubona ne-horsefly eluswini lwakho. Emva kokuluma, indawo isenokudumba, ibe bomvu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ithambe xa uyichukumisa. Usenokubona nokopha okuncinci.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zilonda ziyaphola ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki okungapheliyo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa ulunywa ziimpukane?
Iingxaki ezinkulu ezibangelwa kukulunywa yi-horsefly azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka:
- Impendulo yokunganyamezelani
- Usulelo kwindawo yokulunywa
- Ukudluliselwa kwezinye izifo
Makhe sijonge nganye kwezi ngokwahlukeneyo ngokweNirogi Lanka.
Ukusabela kwi-allergy xa ulunywa ziimpukane
Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enkulu xa belunywa yi-horsefly. Xa i-horsefly iluma, ifaka iproteni evela kumathe ayo emzimbeni wakho. Le proteni isebenza njenge-anticoagulant yokulibazisa ukujiya kwegazi. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kule proteni ithile.
Iimpawu zempendulo yokunganyamezelani nokulunywa yi-horsefly ziquka:
- Ubomvu okanye ukutshintsha kombala kusasazeka ngaphaya kwendawo yokuluma.
- Ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo kwesikhumba.
- Iincukuthu.
- Ukudumba okujikeleze indawo yokuluma.
Iimpendulo ezingephi ze-allergy ezifana nezi zihlala ziphela ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyanda, ukubonana nogqirha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze -allergy enzima, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Anaphylaxis , inokuba yingozi ebomini. Lumka kwezi mpawu:
- Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla), ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.
- Ukuba nesiyezi kunye/okanye ukuquleka.
- Intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu ze-Anaphylaxis, funa unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango efuna ukungenelela ngokukhawuleza.
Usulelo kwindawo yokulunywa yi-horsefly
Indawo ekulunywe yi-horsefly inokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ukuba uyikrwela rhoqo kwaye ungayigcini icocekile. Olu hlobo losulelo lolusu lwaziwa ngokuba yi-Cellulitis. Iimpawu zosulelo ziquka:
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
- Ukudumba, ukutshintsha kombala, okanye imisonto ebomvu esasazeka kwindawo yokuluma.
- Amaqhuqhuva azele lulwelo olujikeleze indawo yokuluma.
- Ulusu olujikeleze ukulunywa luziva lufudumele kuneendawo ezingqongileyo.
- Ubomvu okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma kwindawo yokulunywa.
- Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, ingakumbi ezo zikufutshane nendawo.
- Ukudinwa.
Ukuba unezi mpawu zosulelo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha, kuba usulelo lufuna ii-Antibiotics ukuze unyangwe.
Ukudluliselwa kosulelo oluvela kukulunywa ziimpukane
Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, ii-horseflies zinokusasaza usulelo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuba yi-Tularemia ngokulunywa kwazo. Nangona ikakhulu ichaphazela izilwanyana ezifana neempuku zasendle, inokudluliselwa ebantwini ngee-ticks, iimpukane ezilumayo, kunye neengcongconi.
Iimpawu zeTularemia zibonakala kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu emva kokuba umntu echaphazelekile sesi sifo. Emva kwelo xesha, iimpawu zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza, kuquka:
- Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubila.
- Intloko ebuhlungu.
- Amalungu aqinileyo kunye nentlungu yemisipha.
- Indawo yokuluma ikhula ibe sisilonda.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuhla ukusinda.
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango lobuchwephesha kubalulekile.
Kutheni ezi mpukane ziluma?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iimazi zeehashe zifuna igazi ukuze zikhuthaze ukuveliswa kwamaqanda , nto leyo efunekayo ukuze zizale. Ngenxa yoko, zizingela izilwanyana ezinje ngamahashe neenkomo ngogonyamelo, kodwa ziyaluma nabantu. Ziyaziwa ngokuzingisa kule ndlela yokuziphatha.
Iinkunzi zeehashe azibeki amaqanda, ngoko ke azidingi kutya kwegazi. Zitya kakhulu ipollen yeentyatyambo kunye nenectar yezityalo.
Ufanele wenze ntoni xa i-horsefly ikuluma? Uyinyanga njani?
Ukuba ulunywe yimpukane, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuhlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulunywa kuyaphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa la macebiso okhathalelo lwasekhaya ukulawula iimpawu:
- Songa ipakethe yomkhenkce ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uyifake kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwendawo.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina indawo elunyiweyo iphezulu.
- Ukuba uva iintlungu kwindawo ohlala kuyo, ungathatha isiqabu sentlungu ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, njenge-NSAID (iyeza elichasene nokuvuvukala elingekho steroidal). Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yedosi ekwileyibhile.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokurhawuzelelwa, ungasebenzisa i-antihistamine yomlomo. Nceda ulandele imigaqo ecetyiswayo yokusebenzisa amayeza.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: zama konke okusemandleni akho ukuphepha ukukrwela okanye ukukhaba xa ulunywa. Ukukrwela kuyaphula ulusu kwaye kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya.
Ungazikhusela njani ekulunyweni ziimpukane?
Ungathatha amanyathelo aliqela okhuseleko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulunywa:
- Ziphephe iindawo ezikufutshane nemigxobhozo, iilwandle, okanye iindawo zangaphandle ezinemithi, ingakumbi xa umoya upholile kwaye upholile.
- Xa ungaphandle, nxiba impahla ekhanyayo, iibhulukhwe ezinde, kunye neehempe ezinemikhono emide. Ukunxiba umnqwazi nako kuyacetyiswa kakhulu.
- Faka isibulali-zinambuzane esine-DEET, i-picaridin, okanye ioyile ye-lemon eucalyptus eluswini lwakho. Ezi zithako ziyasebenza ekugxotheni ezi zinambuzane.
Ukuba ubona ukwanda kwenani leempukane ezijikeleza ikhaya lakho okanye impahla yakho, ungafuna ukubonisana nengcali yokulawula izinambuzane.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha emva kokulunywa yimpukane?
Ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-allergy, usulelo lwesibini lolusu, okanye iimpawu ze-tularemia emva kokulunywa, nceda udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis)—ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umphimbo, okanye iimvakalelo zokuba neentloko ezikhaphukhaphu—funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Kwabaninzi abahlala kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo, ukulunywa ziimpukane kubuhlungu kwaye kuyacaphukisa. Nangona uninzi lokulunywa lungabangeli iingxaki ezinkulu zexesha elide, lufuna unonophelo olufanayo nolunye ulunywa zizinambuzane: gcina indawo icocekile kwaye uphephe ukukrwela ukuze uthintele usulelo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani, ungathandabuzi ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)
Sithethe ngezinto ezininzi malunga nokulunywa ziimpukane. Nantsi ingcaciso emfutshane:
- Iimpukane (ingakumbi iimazi) ziyaluma ukuze zitye igazi; oku kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.
- Iimpawu zihlala ziquka ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelela okuhlala kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo.
- Eyona nto iphambili kukuhlamba indawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
- Kuphephe ukukrwela, sebenzisa umkhenkce ukudumba, kwaye cinga ngokuphelisa iintlungu ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enzima, iimpawu zosulelo (ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ubomvu), okanye iimpawu ze-tularemia.
- Ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo nokusebenzisa isixovuli sezinambuzane xa ungaphandle zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzikhusela.
Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda uhlale unolwazi kwaye ukhuselekile. Hlala uphilile, usuka eNirogi Lanka!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Ii-FAQ) - Nirogi Lanka
💬 Kutheni ukulunywa yimpukane kubuhlungu kakhulu kunokulunywa yimpukane?
Ngokungafaniyo nengcongconi, esebenzisa isakhiwo esifana nenaliti ukugqobhoza ulusu lwakho ngobunono, i-horsefly isebenzisa iindawo zomlomo ezigobileyo nezifana nesikere. Isika ulusu lwakho ngokoqobo ukuze idale ichibi legazi lokutya. Ngenxa yokuba idala inxeba elivulekileyo endaweni yokubhoboza nje, ukulunywa kwayo kubuhlungu kakhulu kwaye kudla ngokubangela ukopha ngoko nangoko.
💬 Ngaba ukulunywa yi-horsefly kunokubangela ukuba umntu abe ne-allergy enzima?
Ewe. Njengoko iluma, i-horsefly ifaka amathe ane-anticoagulants ukuze igazi lakho liqhubeke lihamba. Abantu abaninzi banempendulo enamandla yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwezi proteni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni okubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, abantu banokufumana i-allergy enzima eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis, enokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla okanye ukudumba kobuso, nceda ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo ngokufowunela u-911 okanye undwendwele isibhedlele esikufutshane.
💬 Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokunyanga ukulunywa ekhaya?
Owona mthetho ubalulekileyo kukuphepha ukukrwela indawo ngeenzipho zakho, kuba oku kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwisifo solusu sesibini. Endaweni yoko, hlamba loo ndawo ngobunono ngesepha namanzi. Ukulawula ukudumba nokurhawuzelela, ungafaka ipakethe yomkhenkce obandayo imizuzu eli-10 okanye usebenzise ikhrimu ye-hydrocortisone ethengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. Ukuba inxeba libonisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nokusasazeka kobomvu okanye ubomvu, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.
Impukane yehashe , ukulunywa yimpukane yehashe, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, impendulo yokunganyamezelani, i-dermatology, uncedo lokuqala
