Ngaba wakha waya ngaphandle, mhlawumbi kufutshane nomlanjana okanye ifama, waza ngequbuliso waziva ngathi kukho umntu okulumayo? Xa uphakamisa amehlo, mhlawumbi wabona isidalwa esikhulu esifana nempukane apho. Yiloo nto edla ngokuba yimpukane yehashe. Xa esi sidalwa siluma, siba buhlungu kancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulunywa yimpukane yehashe ngokweenkcukacha.
Ngubani le mpukane? Kutheni iluma ngolu hlobo?
Ngamafutshane, ii-horsesfly zii-eggs. Ngokwesayensi, ziluhlobo lwe-Tabanus. Zikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinamanzi, njengemilambo yamanzi, amachibi, kunye nemigxobhozo. Oku kungenxa yokuba zinokufumana lula izilwanyana ezizinika ubisi. Njengoko igama lisitsho, azikhathazi nje kuphela amahashe, kodwa nakwizilwanyana ezifana neenkomo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakubantu.
Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ziintlanzi eziziimazi kuphela ezisilumayo ? Zenza oku ukuze zifunxe igazi. Kuba zifuna ukondliwa kweli gazi ukuze zibeke amaqanda azo, nto leyo eyinkqubo yazo yokuzala. Iintlanzi eziziinkunzi azifunxi igazi. Zidla ngokutya izinto ezifana ne-nectar kunye ne-plant sap.
Iimazi zeehashe zineendawo ezikhethekileyo zomlomo. Zineendawo ezibukhali emlonyeni wazo ezinokusika ulusu zize zifunxe igazi. Kufana nesikere. Zisika ulusu zize zifunxe igazi ngolwimi lwazo njengesiponji. Oku akufani neengcongconi. Iingcongconi zifunxa igazi ngokwenza umngxuma omncinci eluswini. Yiyo loo nto siziva iintlungu ezininzi xa i-horsefly isiluma, kodwa xa i-moth isiluma, asiziva iintlungu ezingako.
Ukulunywa ziimpukane kudla ngokuba buhlungu, kodwa akufane kubangele ingozi enkulu ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela i-allergy okanye usulelo kwindawo olunywe kuyo. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ezi mpukane zikwazi nokudlulisela usulelo lwebhaktiriya olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Tularemia."
Injani i-horsefly bite?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulunywa yi-horsefly kuya kubangela ukudumba okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, kwaye mhlawumbi umbala wesikhumba utshintshe. Kudla ngokubonakala ngathi sisilonda esiphakanyisiweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo uya kulunywa kanye okanye kabini ngexesha. Ngenxa yentlungu ozivayo xa ulunywa, uya kufuna ukuyisusa impukane.
Zibukeka njani ii-horsefly?
IiHorseflies zihlala zingwevu okanye zimnyama ngombala. Zinobude obuziimilimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30 (1 ukuya kwi-3 centimeters). Zinamehlo amakhulu kunye nomzimba oqinileyo. Kuthiwa kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-160 zeehorseflies emhlabeni.
Iihorseflies ezindala zibhabha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Zihlala zihlasela izinto ezihambayo nezimnyama kuba zizibona njengomthombo wokutya. Zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ngaphandle kwezinye iziqithi kunye nemimandla ye-polar.
Kuxhaphake kangakanani ukulunywa ziimpukane?
Iintlanzi eziziimazi zinoburhalarhume kakhulu xa zifuna igazi. Ngoko ke ukuba zixhaphakile kwindawo okuyo, ukulunywa kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba uhlala efama okanye kwindawo apho kukho izilwanyana, kusenokufuneka ujongane nokulunywa ziintlanzi rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ziluma iinkomo namahashe ngaphezu kwabantu.
IiHorseflies zisebenza kakhulu kwimozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kungcono ukuzilumkela ngeentsuku ezinelanga emva kwexesha lemvula.
Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa yi-horsefly?
Xa ulunywa yimpukane, uqala uzive intlungu ebukhali. Wakuba uziva nje intlungu, ungabona ukuba kukho impukane emzimbeni wakho. Emva kokuluma, indawo iyadumba, ibomvu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibuhlungu ukuyichukumisa. Ungabona negazi elincinci.
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zilonda ziyaphola ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki okungakumbi.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa ulunywa ziimpukane?
Akuqhelekanga ukuba ukulunywa yimpukane kubangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:
- Impendulo yokunganyamezelani
- Usulelo kwindawo yokulunywa
- Ukudluliselwa kosulelo
Makhe sijonge nganye kwezi ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukusabela kokunganyamezelani nokulunywa yimpukane
Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enkulu xa belunywa yi-horsefly. Xa i-horsefly iluma, iproteni evela kumathe ayo ingena emizimbeni yethu. Le proteni inciphisa ukujiya kwegazi. Ngoko ke imizimba yabanye abantu inokuba ne-allergy kule proteni.
Nazi iimpawu zokunganyamezelani nokulunywa yi-horsefly:
- Ubomvu okanye ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba, kungekuphela nje kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo.
- Ulusu luqala ukurhawuzelela kakhulu .
- Iincukuthu.
- Ukudumba okujikeleze indawo yokuluma.
Ezi mpawu zincinci zokunganyamezelani zihlala ziphela ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyanda, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho i-allergy enzima, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Anaphylaxis", inokuba yingozi ebomini. Kwimeko enjalo, khangela ezi mpawu:
- Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla), ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.
- Ukudinwa (vertigo) kunye/okanye ukuquleka.
- Isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis), yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye ubize i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza, kuba le yingxamiseko yezonyango.
Usulelo kwindawo yokulunywa yimpukane
Ukulunywa yi-horsefly nako kunokubangela usulelo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba uyikrwela rhoqo le ndawo kwaye ungayigcini icocekile. Olu hlobo lolusu lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Cellulitis." Iimpawu zosulelo ziquka:
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
- Ukudumba, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, okanye imisonto ebomvu ejikeleze indawo yokuluma.
- Iqhubu elizaliswe lulwelo lenzeka lijikeleze indawo yokuluma.
- Ulusu olujikeleze indawo yokuluma lufudumele kunezinye iindawo.
- Ubomvu okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma kwindawo yokuluma.
- Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo, ingakumbi ezo zikufutshane nendawo yokulunywa.
- Ukudinwa.
Ukuba uneempawu zolu hlobo losulelo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha, njengoko kufuneka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kunyangwe izifo.
Iintsholongwane ezidluliselwa kukulunywa ziimpukane
Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, iimpukane zamahashe zinokusasaza usulelo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Tularemia" ngokulunywa kwazo. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu izilwanyana ezifana neempuku zasendle, kodwa kunokudluliselwa ebantwini ngeempukane, iimpukane ezilumayo, kunye neengcongconi.
Iimpawu zeTularemia zibonakala kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu emva kokuba usuleleke. Emva koko, iimpawu zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ziquka:
- Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubila.
- Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu).
- Ukuqina kwamalungu kunye nentlungu yemisipha.
- Indawo yokuluma iba sisilonda.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuhla ukusinda.
Ukuba unale mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Kutheni ezi mpukane ziluma?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iimazi zeehashe zifuna igazi ukuze zikhuthaze ukuveliswa kwamaqanda. Oko kukuthi, ukuze zizale iintlobo zazo. Ngoko ke aziyi kufumana izilwanyana ezifana namahashe neenkomo kuphela, kodwa nabantu baze bazilume. Zinobundlongondlongo kakhulu kulo msebenzi.
Iinkunzi zeehashe azidingi gazi kuba azibeki amaqanda. Zitya kakhulu ipollen evela kwiintyatyambo kunye ne-nectar evela kwizityalo.
Ungenza ntoni xa ulunywa yimpukane? Ungayinyanga njani?
Ukuba ulunywe yimpukane, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuhlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu:
- Songa ii-ice cubes ngelaphu uze uzibeke kwindawo yokuluma ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina indawo yokuluma iphakanyisiwe kancinci.
- Ukuba kukho intlungu kwindawo yokulunywa, ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, anjengee-NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ngononophelo xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela, ungathatha i-antihistamine. Landela imiyalelo xa uthatha le.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukukrwela okanye ukukhaba xa ulunywa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
Ungakuphepha njani ukulunywa ziimpukane?
Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwiimpukane:
- Ziphephe iindawo ezivulekileyo ezikufutshane nemigxobhozo, iilwandle, okanye amahlathi, ingakumbi xa umoya uphantsi.
- Xa uphuma ngaphandle , nxiba ibhulukhwe ende ekhanyayo kunye neehempe ezinemikhono emide. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba umnqwazi.
- Faka izitshizi zeencukuthu ezine-DEET, i-picaridin, okanye i-lemon-eucalyptus. Ezi zithako zigxotha iimpukane.
Ukuba ubona ukwanda kwenani leempukane kwindawo okuyo, ungacinga ngokuthetha nengcali yokulawula izinambuzane.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha xa ulunywe yimpukane?
Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy, usulelo, okanye `(i-Tularemia)` emva kokulunywa yimpukane, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ingakumbi ukuba uneempawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy ezifana ne-"Anaphylaxis", nto leyo ethetha ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komqala/imilebe, kunye nokuquleka, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
Kubantu abaninzi abahlala kwiindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo, ukulunywa ziimpukane kubuhlungu kwaye kuyacaphukisa. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, oku kulunywa akubangeli monakalo mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakwezinye izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zicocekile kwaye ungazikrweli ukuze uthintele usulelo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngokulunywa ziimpukane. Ngamafutshane:
- Iimpukane (ingakumbi iimazi) ziyaluma ukuze zifunxe igazi, nto leyo ebuhlungu kakhulu.
- Indawo yokuluma inokuba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye irhawuzelele.
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuhlamba nokucoca ngesepha.
- Kuphephe ukukrwela, faka umkhenkce, kwaye usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu okanye ii-antihistamines ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba (ingakumbi ezo zinzima), iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ubomvu), okanye iimpawu ze-"Tularemia", bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo xa ungaphandle nokusebenzisa izinto ezigxotha izinambuzane kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukulunywa.
Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Lumka!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Kutheni ukulunywa yimpukane kubuhlungu ngaphezu kwempukane eqhelekileyo?
Ingcongconi eqhelekileyo ifunxa igazi ngokuhlaba ulusu njengesirinji. Kodwa iHorsefly ayinalo! 'Inomlomo/ihoko ebukhali njengesikere'. Into eyenzayo kukuluma ixhoba layo kwaye 'inqumle/ikrazule' ulusu kwaye ifunxe igazi eliphumayo. Yiyo loo nto olu luma lubuhlungu kwaye igazi likhutshwa apho.
💬 Ngaba ungafumana i-allergy enzima ngokutya i-horsefly?
Ewe! Xa iluma, yongeza ikhemikhali ematheni ayo emzimbeni wethu (ukuyeka ukujiya kwegazi). Amajoni omzimba abantu abaninzi asabela ngamandla kuloo mathe (i-Allergic reaction). Ngenxa yoko, indawo yokuluma iba bomvu kwaye ibe namadyungudyungu. Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokude babe ne-allergic reaction enzima (i-Anaphylaxis).
💬 Yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokutya oku ekhaya?
Eyona mpazamo inkulu kukukrwela inxeba ngezinzipho zakho! Ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukuba lisuleleke lize lijike libe ngamathumba. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ekhaya kukuhlamba inxeba ngesepha namanzi, uthambise i-Hydrocortisone cream elungileyo engayi kubangelwa kukwaliwa okanye i-ice pack epholileyo kangangemizuzu eli-10.
Impukane yehashe , ukuluma, ukuluma kwempukane yehashe, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukunganyamezelani, izifo zolusu, uncedo lokuqala
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