URoshan, oneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, weza ekliniki yam ngaloo mini, eziva ekhathazekile kwaye engenamonde. Umntakwabo osondeleyo wayenengxaki yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kwaye uRoshan wayekulungele ukusindisa ubomi bomntakwabo ngokunikela ngenye yezintso zakhe.
"Gqirha Priya, ndigqibe ekubeni ndinikele ngesinye sezintso zam kumnakwethu. Kodwa ngaba ndingahlala ndisempilweni ubomi bam bonke ngesinye sezintso? Ngaba ndiza kuba nesifo sezintso kamva? Inkqubo esemthethweni yokunikezelwa kwezintso isebenza njani eSri Lanka?" URoshan wandibuza ngamehlo anethemba.
Ndamphatha uRoshan emqolo ndaza ndayixabisa isigqibo sakhe esihle nesingenabugovu ndaza ndamchazela: "Roshan, lo mnikelo wezitho zomzimba oza kuwenzela umntakwenu sisenzo esihle ngokwenene. Kwaye ungakhathazeki, umntu angaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo ngentso enye kuphela. Ukufakelwa kwezintso kwenziwa phantsi kwemithetho engqongqo yezonyango kunye nokuhlolwa kokuziphatha eSri Lanka. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nje ngale nkqubo yonke kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele."
๐จ Iimpawu ezibomvu zexesha lokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando lwezintso
Umnikeli okanye umntu ofumene izintso kufuneka afune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo emva kotyando:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye umkhuhlane kwindawo yezintso.
- Ukwehla ngequbuliso kokuphuma komchamo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu.
- Igazi kumchamo okanye imvakalelo yokutsha xa uchama.
- Ukudumba ngequbuliso kwezandla, iinyawo, okanye ubuso (ukugcinwa kolwelo) kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Imvelaphi esemthethweni yokufakelwa kwezintso eSri Lanka
Ukufakelwa kwezintso okokuqala okuphumeleleyo eSri Lanka kwenziwa ngo-1985. Ukususela ngoko, kwenziwe utyando olungaphezulu kwe-1,500 ngempumelelo.
Zonke iinkqubo zokufakelwa amalungu omzimba eSri Lanka zenziwa phantsi koMthetho woNikelo lweZitho Nombolo 48 ka-1987. Lo Mthetho uyakuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuthengiswa kwamalungu omzimba kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba ukunikela ngamalungu omzimba kwenziwa ngokuzithandela nangokunceda. Kuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume yeKomiti yoBulungisa ngaphambi kotyando ngalunye.
Ngubani onokunikela ngezintso?
Abanikeli bezintso banokwahlulwahlulwa babe ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili:
1. Abanikeli abanxulumeneyo: Umama, utata, abantakwabo okanye abantwana. Ubuchule babo bokufanisa izicubu buphezulu kakhulu.
2. Abanikeli abangadibaniyo: Abahlobo okanye abantu obaqhelileyo abazinikela ngokuzithandela egameni lesigulana.
3. Utshintshiselwano oluDibeneyo:Ukuba izintso zikaRoshan azifanelani nomntakwabo, indlela kukutshintshana ngabanikeli ngesinye isibini esingahambelaniyo ukuze kubonelelwe ngezintso ezihambelanayo kuzo zombini.
4. Umnikeli womfi/osisidumbu: Umnikelo wezitho zomzimba ezivela kumntu ofileyo ngokweminqweno yosapho okanye njengoko ebhalisiwe ngelixa umntu esaphila.
Inkqubo yokunikela ngezintso inyathelo ngenyathelo
Umntu ofuna ukunikela ngezintso kufuneka enze uvavanyo oluqatha lwezonyango olulandelayo:
1. Uvavanyo lwezonyango:
Kwenziwa uvavanyo lokulinganisa uxinano lwegazi, ukulinganisa ukudityaniswa kwegazi , kunye nokusebenza kwezintso. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba lowo unikelayo akanaso isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sentliziyo.
2. Ucebisi lwezeNgqondo:
Kuqhutywa ingcebiso ngengqondo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntu onikelayo uzimisele ukwenza oku ngokuzithandela, unamandla engqondo, kwaye nokuba kukho nabani na osebenzisa impembelelo yezemali.
3. Imiqathango yobudala kunye nemvume:
Ukuze umntu anikele ngentso eSri Lanka, indoda kufuneka ibe neminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 ubudala kwaye ibhinqa kufuneka libe neminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ubudala. Imvume ebhaliweyo evela kumxhasi kunye nosapho nayo iyafuneka.
4. Utyando:
Okwangoku, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yotyando olungenazintsholongwane yiLaparoscopy . Oku kubangela ukuba umntu onikelayo angabi nantlungu ingako, amanxeba amancinci, kwaye kuvumela umntu onikelayo ukuba abuyele kubomi bakhe obuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Iingozi zokuphila nentso enye
Emva kotyando, izintso eziseleyo ngokwemvelo ziyandisa umsebenzi wazo malunga ne-30%, zenze wonke umsebenzi ofunekayo ngumzimba ngokwawo.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi ngozi zilandelayo zinokuba ncinci kakhulu:
- I-Proteinuria: Ukuvuza kweproteni kumchamo kunokwenzeka njengoko izintso kufuneka zisebenze nzima.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokunyuka kancinci ngenxa yotshintsho kwizinga lokuhluzwa kwezintso.
- I-Preeclampsia: Umfazi onikele ngentso unokuba sengozini yokwanda kancinci yokuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwegazi, i-serum creatinine, kunye nomchamo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka emva kokunikela ngezintso.
Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe nezo kufuneka zingayenzi
| โ๏ธ Izinto onokuzenza (Zenze) | โ Izinto ongazifuniyo |
|---|---|
| Ukuze ubhalisele ukunikela ngezintso, tyelela isiseko sikarhulumente sokunikela ngezitho zomzimba.Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-ODTF yaseSri Lanka . | Ungaze wamkele imali yokunikela ngezitho zomzimba okanye usebenze nabalamli abangekho mthethweni. |
| Njengomntu onezintso enye, sela amanzi aneleyo yonke imihla kwaye unciphise ukutya ityuwa. | Emva kokunikela ngezintso, musa ukulibazisa uhlolo lwezonyango lonyaka olucetyiswa ngoogqirha. |
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (NSAIDs) ixesha elide ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kuba anokubangela umonakalo kwizintso. | Musa ukusela utywala kakhulu okanye ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi angengowasempilweni. |
โ Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo (FAQ)
Ngaba ubomi bomnikeli buza kufinyezwa emva kokunikela ngentso enye? โผ
Hayi, uphando lubonise ukuba ubomi babantu abanikela ngezintso abufani noboluntu ngokubanzi. Banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ukuba balandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lokunikela ngezintso? โผ
Emva kotyando olungenasithintelo kangako (lwe-laparoscopic), ungaya ekhaya uvela esibhedlele kwiintsuku ezi-3-5, kwaye ungabuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi kwiiveki ezi-4-6.
Ngaba umfazi onikela ngezintso angakhulelwa kamva? โผ
Ewe, akukho ngxaki ngokukhulelwa ngokwesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha wakho wokuzala, ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane kunye nogqirha wezintso ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ukuba unezintso enye kwaye uphantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo logqirha.
Zeziphi iimeko zempilo ezenza kube nzima ukuba abantu banikele ngezintso? โผ
Abantu abanesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo esinzima, umhlaza, usulelo olunganyangekiyo, isifo sezintso esihlala ixesha elide, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulekiyo abavumelekanga ukuba banikele ngezitho zomzimba.
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