Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi HPV , akunjalo? Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ngumhlaza othe ngqo. Abanye bacinga ukuba ubangela iintsumpa kuphela. Yintoni kanye kanye iHPV? Ubusazi ukuba uninzi lwabantu ababelana ngesondo baya kufumana le ntsholongwane ngaxa lithile ebomini babo? Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba woyike, masiphendule yonke imibuzo yakho ngayo ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-HPV?
Ngamafutshane, i-HPV imele iHuman Papillomavirus. Akukho luhlobo lunye lwale ntsholongwane , kodwa kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ezinye iintlobo zibangela iintsumpa eziqhelekileyo ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasebusweni. Kodwa umxholo ophambili esithetha ngawo namhlanje ziintlobo ze-HPV ezichaphazela indawo yesini.
Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-30 ze-HPV. Zinokosulela isini sakho, umlomo wesibeleko , ipenis , amasende , kunye ne-anus. Iintsumpa zesini zibangelwa lolu hlobo lwe-HPV.
I-HPV yenye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zesondo (ii-STI) ehlabathini. Ixhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba uninzi lwabantu abasabelana ngesondo abangakhange bagonyelwe i-HPV baya kosulelwa yile ntsholongwane ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba banayo kuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyayisusa.
Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-HPV nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi bayoyika khona. Ewe, kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinye iintlobo ze-HPV nomhlaza. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-HPV ezibangela umhlaza.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV “ezinobungozi obukhulu” , ingakumbi iintlobo ze-16 kunye ne-18, zinokubangela utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiiseli zomlomo wesibeleko sakho. Ngokwezonyango esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-cervical dysplasia . Ukuba olu tshintsho lweeseli alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, lunokukhula lube ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko .
Kodwa into ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba le nkqubo ithatha iminyaka, mhlawumbi amashumi eminyaka, ukuba yenzeke.Ingadluliselwa kwabanye. Oko kuthetha ukuba wakuba wosulelwe yi-HPV, awuyi kuba nomhlaza.
Yiyo loo nto sisoloko sithi kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo rhoqo olufana ne -Pap smears . Olu vavanyo lunokubona iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Emva koko, ngonyango olulula kakhulu, lunokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ne-HPV okanye ukuba notshintsho kwiiseli zomlomo wesibeleko akuthethi ukuba uza kuba nomhlaza. Kuthetha nje ukuba kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi kwaye uhlolwe njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HPV?
Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lwe-HPV kwindawo yesini alubangeli zimpawu , yiyo loo nto ibangela ukuba isasazeke buthule.
Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, ezona zixhaphakileyo ziintsholongwane zesini .
- Ezi zizityalo ezirhabaxa nezifana nekholifulawa eluswini.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ingabonakala ngathi yinyama encinci exhonywe eluswini.
- Ezi zinokuvela kwiiveki, kwiinyanga, okanye kwiminyaka emva kokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane.
- Iintsumpa zesisu ziyasulela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela nokungonwabi.
Kwelinye icala, iintlobo zeHPV ezinobungozi obuphezulu ezinokubangela umhlaza azisoloko zibangela naziphi na iimpawu, nkqu neentsumpa. Zifunyanwa kuphela ngovavanyo olufana nePap smear.
| Uhlobo lwe-HPV | Eyona meko ixhaphakileyo |
|---|---|
| I-HPV Enomngcipheko Ophantsi (Umzekelo: Izikwere 6, 11) | Iintsumpa zesisu. Nangona zicaphukisa, azisoloko zibangela umhlaza. |
| Iintlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obuphezulu (Umzekelo: Izikwere 16, 18) | Akusoloko kukho zimpawu, kodwa ukuba azinyangwa, ekugqibeleni zinokukhokelela kumhlaza kwiindawo ezifana nomlomo wesibeleko, i-rectum, kunye ne-penis. |
Isasazeka njani i-HPV?
I-HPV yintsholongwane edluliselwa lula kakhulu. Isizathu esiphambili sale nto kukubaIsasazeka ngokunxibelelana kwesikhumba nolusu. Ingasasazeka ngokuthinta amalungu akho esini ngamalungu esini omntu onentsholongwane ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, isondo lomlomo, okanye isondo lomva.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba kutshintshiswe ulwelo lomzimba (umz., isidoda, ulwelo lwesitho sangasese sangasese) ukuze ludluliselwe. Lungadluliselwa ngokunxibelelana phakathi kwesikhumba nolusu, nokuba akukho kukhutshwa kolwelo.
Yingakho kuthiwa nokusebenzisa ikhondom akuniki ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwi-HPV. Kuba intsholongwane isenokubakho kwiindawo ezingagqunywanga yikhondom. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguqukiyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko .
Indlela yokuxilonga usulelo lwe-HPV?
Ukuba unento efana neentsumpa zesini, ugqirha angayichonga ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ukuze ufumane iintlobo ezinobungozi obuphezulu ezingenazo iimpawu, kufuneka uhlolwe.
- I-Pap Smear: Oku akubonisi ngqo intsholongwane ye-HPV. Kukhangela utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiiseli zomlomo wesibeleko olunokubangela umhlaza. Olu tshintsho ludla ngokubangelwa yi-HPV.
- Uvavanyo lwe-HPV: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-DNA ukuvavanya ngokuthe ngqo isampulu yeeseli zomlomo wesibeleko ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iintlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obuphezulu ezinokubangela umhlaza.
- I-Colposcopy: Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-Pap aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokukhulisa umlomo wesibeleko. Ukuba kufunyenwe iiseli ezingaqhelekanga, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lethishu liyathathwa lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -biopsy .
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-HPV?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akukho nyango lufunyenweyo lokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane ye-HPV emzimbeni.
Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela ilungile kakhulu ekulweni nale ntsholongwane. Malunga ne-90% yosulelo lwe-HPV luphela ngokwalo kungekapheli unyaka okanye emibini ngaphandle konyango.
Unyango lujoliswe kwiimpawu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane. Oko kuthetha ukuba:
- Ukususa iintsumpa zesini: Iintsumpa zingasuswa ngezinto ezifana nokuziqandisa nge-nitrogen engamanzi (cryosurgery), iikhrimu ezikhethekileyo, kunye nonyango lwe-laser.
- Ukususa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yi -LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Oku kuquka ukusika inxalenye yesibeleko equlethe iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ngeluphu ekhethekileyo yentambo eqhutywa ngombane. Ezi zihlala zilula, iinkqubo zokulaliswa ngaphandle.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-HPV?
Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze uphephe i-HPV.
1. Fumana ugonyo lwe-HPV: Le yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo nesebenzayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane ugonyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwabelana ngesondo, ngokuqhelekileyo uneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala. Kodwa nokuba sele usebenza ngokwesondo, ugonyo lunokukunceda ekukhuseleni kwiintlobo ze-HPV ongekasuleleki ngazo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
2. Fumana uhlolo rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukuba abafazi, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala, bafumane uvavanyo lwe-Pap rhoqo. Oku kunokuthintela i-99% yomhlaza wesibeleko.
3. Isondo esikhuselekileyo: Ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngokuchanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha xa usabelana ngesondo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ayikhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo.
4. Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo neqabane lakho: Ukuba une-HPV, ukuxelela iqabane lakho ngayo kubalulekile kwimpilo yenu nobabini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-HPV yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo. Phantse wonke umntu obandakanyeka kwisondo angayifumana ngaxa lithile ebomini bakhe. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokuba neentloni ngayo.
- Uninzi lwezifo ze-HPV (malunga ne-90%) ziphela ngokwazo kwiminyaka eyi-1-2 ngaphandle konyango.
- Iintlobo zeHPV ezibangela iintsumpa zesini azisoloko zibangela umhlaza.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kukwenza i-Pap smears rhoqo.
- Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwiintlobo eziphambili ze-HPV ezibangela umhlaza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, amathandabuzo, okanye uloyiko malunga ne-HPV, musa ukukholelwa nje oko kuthethwa ngabanye ngayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngqo .
I-HPV, i-Human Papillomavirus, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, i-Pap smear, iintsholongwane zesini, ugonyo lwe-HPV
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