Ngaba uneentshulube zesini? (Iintshulube zesini) - Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waba namaqhuqhuva amancinci, njengee-warts, kwindawo yakho yangasese, mhlawumbi ngasemva kwamathanga akho, okanye ecaleni kwe-anus yakho? Okanye ngaba ukhe weva ukuba umhlobo okanye umntu omaziyo ukhe waba nawo? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, uneentloni, kwaye ungakhululekanga xa uzibona ezi zinto. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku kwaye ukuqonde. Kuba le yingongoma echaphazela abantu abaninzi kwaye kunzima ukuthetha ngayo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngezi ngxaki zangasese , okanye ngokwezonyango ( ii-Genital Warts ) , ngokulula.

Zithini kanye kanye iintsumpa zesini?

Ngamafutshane, iintsumpa zesini ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci okanye iintsumpa ezivela eluswini olujikeleze izini zethu zesini kunye ne-anus ngenxa yosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo ( STI ) . Eyona nto ibangela oku ziintlobo ezithile zentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Human Papillomavirus ( HPV )`` . Zininzi iintlobo zale ntsholongwane ye-HPV, kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlobo ezibangela iintsumpa zesini. Iintlobo ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-HPV 6 kunye ne-HPV 11 zezona zidla ngokubangela ezi ntsumpa zesini.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba okwangoku akukho nyango lwale ntsholongwane ye-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, iintsumpa zesini zinokunyangwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba zinokususwa.

Ezi ntsumpa zinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngesondo lesitho sangasese sowesifazane , isondo sangasemva, okanye isondo lomlomo.

Ezi ntsumpa zingavela phi?

Iintsumpa zesini zingabonakala kwezi ndawo emizimbeni yethu:

• Indawo yokukhula
• Impundu
• Ngaphakathi kwi-rectum (i-Rectum)
• Ipenisi kunye ne -scrotum
• Ilungu lobufazi - ingaphakathi lelungu lobufazi, kuquka i-labia minora kunye ne-labia majora, kunye nomlomo wesibeleko
• Ngamanye amaxesha inokuvela emilebeni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, elulwimini, okanye emqaleni.

Ngubani ozifumana rhoqo ezi zinto? Zixhaphake kangakanani?

Iintsumpa zesisu zingakhula nakubani na, nokuba sisiphi na isini. Nangona kunjalo, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abancinci, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-25 ubudala. Unamathuba amaninzi okuba neentsumpa zesisu ukuba:

• Ukuba awusebenzisi iindlela zokuzikhusela ezifana neekhondom okanye iidam zamazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukuba unamaqabane angaphezu kwelinye.

Khawucinge nje, minyaka le, izigidi zabantu, ingakumbi ulutsha, kuthiwa zineentsumpa zesini. Intsholongwane yeHPV ebangela ezi ntsumpa yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo emhlabeni . Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeHPV, ngoko ke ayizizo zonke iintlobo ezibangela iintsumpa.

Ngaba iintsumpa zesini ziyasulela?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Zombini iintsumpa zesini kunye nentsholongwane ye-HPV ezibangela zona ziyasulela. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, akukho nyango lwe-HPV. Wakuba unentsholongwane, uhlala ukwazi ukuyisasaza kwabanye. Nokuba awusenazo iintsumpa ezibonakalayo, okanye ukuba uzisusile, usenokusasaza i-HPV kunye neentsumpa zesini kwabanye. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayiqondi ngokupheleleyo.

Zivela njani ezi ntsholongwane zesini?

Oku kubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile ze-HPV. Zisasazeka ngokunxibelelana phakathi kwesikhumba nesikhumba ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Iintsumpa eziqhelekileyo ezandleni nasezinyaweni zethu zibangelwa luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-HPV. Ngoko awuyi kufumana iintsumpa zesini ngokuchukumisa nje intsumpa esandleni sakho.

Iindlela ezininzi ezidluliselwa ngazo iintsumpa zesini:

• Ukwabelana ngesondo: Oko kuthetha ukulalana phakathi kwempundu, phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa.
• Ukudibana kwamalungu esini: Kunokudluliselwa ngokudibana kwesikhumba nolusu, nokuba akukho kukhutshwa komlomo.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo nomntu one-HPV okanye iintsholongwane zesini.
• Ukufumana isondo lomlomo kumntu one-HPV okanye iintsumpa emlonyeni, emilebeni, okanye elulwimini.

Okubalulekileyo, nokuba unentsholongwane yeHPV ebangela iintsumpa zesini, usenokungaze ube neentsumpa. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba awunazo iimpawu, usenokudlulisela intsholongwane yeHPV kwiqabane lakho, elinokuthi emva koko libe neentsumpa zesini. Yingakho ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwazi ukuba uyifumene kubani kanye kanye.

Zithini iimpawu?

Iintsumpa zihlala zibonakala njengeziqhuma ezirhabaxa, ezinombala wesikhumba okanye ezimhlophe-ngwevu. Iintsumpa zesisu zihlala zifana nekholifulawa, kunye neziqhuma ezincinci ezininzi eziqokelelene ndawonye. Ezinye zisenokuba zithe tyaba. Iintsumpa zesisu azisoloko zibuhlungu . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukopha kancinci.
• Ndiziva ngathi nditsha.
• Ingxaki.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa okuqatha kwindawo yesini.

Ezinye iintsumpa zincinci kakhulu. Kodwa zihlala zilula ukuzibamba okanye ukuzibona. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsumpa ezininzi zinokukhula kunye zenze amaqela, anokukhula abe makhulu aze afane nesiqu. Iintsumpa ezininzi ziqala zibe ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci, athambileyo, ngoko ke zisenokungabonakali ekuqaleni.

Emva kwexesha elingakanani emva kokosuleleka kuvela iintsumpa?

Abanye abantu banokuba neentsholongwane zesini kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba belale nomntu one-HPV. Nangona kunjalo,Kungathatha iinyanga, kwaneminyaka, ukuba kuvele iintsumpa. Yiyo loo nto kunzima ukwazi ukuba wosulelwe nini kanye kanye ziintsumpa zesini.

Kwakhona, ungaba nale ntsholongwane ngaphandle kokuba neentsumpa zesini. Usenokungazi ukuba uneentsumpa ngaphakathi kwimpundu okanye kwisini sakho. Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, ungasasaza le ntsholongwane kwabanye ungazi nokuba injani.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho unokuzibona iintsumpa zesini ngokuzijonga ngaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuthatha neqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba ukuze livavanywe (i-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa. Iintsumpa zangaphakathi kunzima ukuzibona.

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuxilonga iintsumpa zesini:

• Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic: Ngexesha lovavanyo lwabasetyhini, uvavanyo lwe-'Pap' lunokwenziwa ukujonga utshintsho kwi-cervix olubangelwa ziintsholongwane zesini. Ugqirha unokuhlola i-vagina kunye ne-cervix ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Colposcopy' kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, athathe isampuli encinci ukuze ivavanywe.
• Uvavanyo lwempundu: Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope ukujonga ngaphakathi kwimpundu ukuba azikho iintsumpa.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unentsumpa yesini, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ezifana neempawu zokuzalwa eziqhelekileyo okanye iithegi zesikhumba, zinokubonakala njengentsumpa yesini. Kubalulekile ukufumana uxilongo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Luthini unyango?

Iintsumpa zesisu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuphela zodwa, njengoko inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela inokumelana nosulelo olubangela oko. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba nkulu, zibe zininzi, okanye zingakhululeki. Ukususa iintsumpa zesisu kunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza usulelo, njengoko iintsumpa zisasazeka lula xa zisebenza. Kodwa khumbula, unyango lweentsumpa zesisu alunyangi intsholongwane ye-HPV.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa iintsumpa zesini. Kusenokufuneka ufumane unyango oluhlukeneyo ukuze uzisuse. Kungcono ukuphepha ukulalana ngesondo ngexesha lonyango.

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa enye yezi ndlela ukunyanga iintsumpa zesini:

• I-Electrocautery: Oku kuquka ukutshisa nokususa intsumpa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci sombane.
• Unyango lweCryotherapy: Kolu nyango, ugqirha ufaka into ebandayo kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-liquid nitrogen kwiintsumpa, aze azikhenkceze zide zife.
• Unyango lweLaser: Umqadi welaser utshabalalisa imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwintsumpa, nto leyo ethintela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwintsumpa.
• Inkqubo yokususa iintsumpa zomchamo nge-electrosurgical (LEEP): Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usebenzisa iluphu yentambo etshajiweyo ngombane ukusika nokususa iintsumpa. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ukususa iintsumpa kumlomo wesibeleko.
• Amayeza okuthambisa: Iloshini okanye ikhrimu ebhalwe ngugqirha ifakwa kwintsumpa kanye ngeveki kangangeeveki ezininzi. Ezi khemikhali zibangela ukuba kubekho amadyungudyungu phantsi kwentsumpa kwaye ziyeke ukopha. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi khemikhali zinokufakwa eofisini kagqirha. Oogqirha banokukunika neekhrimu onokuzisebenzisa ekhaya.
• Utyando: Kwiintsumpa ezinkulu, okanye iintsumpa ezingaphenduliyo kwezinye iindlela zonyango , ugqirha wakho unokwenza utyando lokuzisika nokuzisusa.

Khumbula, unyango lokususa iintsumpa zesini aluyi kukuphelisa i-HPV. Nokuba awunazo iintsumpa ezisebenzayo okanye uzisusile, usenokosulela i-HPV.

Ziza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ezi ntsumpa? Ngaba zingabuya?

Iintsumpa zesini kunye ne-HPV ziimeko zobomi bonke, oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba zinyangiwe kwaye zisusiwe, zinokubuya.

Ayingabo bonke abantu abasabela ngendlela efanayo kunyango lokususa iintsumpa. Ukuba uneentsundu zesini, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokususa eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ngaba iintsumpa zesini zingabangela ezinye iingxaki? Ngaba zingabangela umhlaza?

Iintsumpa zesisu azisoloko zibangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Uhlobo lweHPV olubangela iintsumpa zesisu alunabungozi buphezulu. Iintlobo zeHPV ezibangela umhlaza azifani neentlobo ezibangela iintsumpa zesisu. Ke ngoko, iintsumpa zesisu azibi ngumhlaza.

Iintsumpa zesini zichaphazela njani ukukhulelwa?

Ukuba unezintsumpa zesini ezisebenza ngexesha ukhulelwe, amanqanaba akho eehomoni anokubangela ukuba izintsumpa ziphume igazi, zikhule, okanye zikhule rhoqo. Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki zinokwenzeka, ezinje:

• Intsumpa enkulu okanye enkulu kakhulu inokuphazamisana nokuzala. Kwimeko enjalo, umntwana unokufuna ukuzalwa nge-cesarean section (C-section) .
• I-HPV inokosulela umntwana ongekazalwa ize ibangele ukuba kubekho iintsumpa kwindlela yokuphefumla yomntwana. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -'Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis' , kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Ukuba ukhe waba neentsumpa zesini ngaphambili kwaye azisebenzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, akusoloko kukho ngxaki.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uneentshulube zesini? Yintoni onokuyilindela?

Iintsumpa zesisu kunye neHPV zizifo ezixhaphakileyo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Ezi ntlobo zeentsumpa kunye neentlobo zeHPV ezizibangelayo azinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza. Abanye abantu bafumana iintsumpa zesisu kube kanye kuphela, ngelixa abanye bezifumana ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Unyango lunokususa iintsumpa, kodwa alunakuzinyanga okanye intsholongwane yeHPV.Ngenxa yokuba uhlala unentsholongwane, kufuneka wenze isondo esikhuselekileyo namaqabane akho.

Ngaba ikho igonyo lokuthintela iintsumpa zesini? (Igonyo le-HPV)

Ewe, isitofu se-HPV sinokukhusela kwiintlobo ezithile ze-HPV, kuquka iintlobo ezibangela iintsumpa zesini kunye nezinye iintlobo ezibangela umhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-HPV. Nokuba sele wosulelwe yintlobo ye-HPV ebangela iintsumpa zesini, isitofu sinokukukhusela kwezinye iintlobo ezinzulu ze-HPV.

Iingcebiso zamva nje zibonisa ukuba abantu abaneminyaka engama-45 ubudala banokuyifumana i-HPV vaccine ukuzikhusela kwintsholongwane. I-HPV yeyona sifo sixhaphakileyo se-STI kwaye inokubangela umhlaza kunye neentsholongwane zesini. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ufanele na ufumane i-HPV vaccine.

Singazikhusela njani kwezi zinto? (Ukuthintela)

Ukuba usabelana ngesondo, ungathatha la manyathelo ukuzikhusela kwi-HPV, iintsholongwane zesini, kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo:

• Sebenzisa iikhondom okanye amadama amazinyo rhoqo.
• Fumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV.
• Hlola ii-STI rhoqo kwaye ufumane unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ukuba une-HPV okanye iintsholongwane zesini, xelela amaqabane akho ukuze nawo avavanywe aze anyangwe.
• Yilala nomntu othandana naye omnye kuphela, okanye unciphise inani lamaqabane.
• Musa ukuhlambulula ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Ukukrwempa okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yesini.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Intlungu xa uchama (i-dysuria).
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi okungaqhelekanga okanye okunuka kakubi kwilungu lobudoda okanye ilungu lobufazi.
• Ububomvu, ukuqaqamba, okanye ukudumba kwilungu lobufazi okanye lobudoda.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba unezintsumpa zesini, ungabuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum?
• Ngaba iintsumpa zingabuya emva konyango?
• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokuthintela ukuba nesinye isifo se-STI?
• Ndingalikhusela njani iqabane lam ekufumaneni i-HPV okanye iintsholongwane zesini?
• Ngaba ndisengozini yokuba nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko? Ukuba kunjalo, ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndikhusele impilo yam?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabele iimpawu zeengxaki?

Ngaba iintsumpa ezingadluliselwa ngesondo nazo ziyenzeka kwindawo yesini?

Hayi. Zonke iintsholongwane zesini zithathwa njengezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).

Ungayiyeka njani ukusasaza iintsholongwane zesini komnye umntu?

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela iqabane lakho ekufumaneni iintsumpa zesini:

• Sebenzisa iikhondom okanye iidam zamazinyo rhoqo xa usabelana ngesondo.
• Kuphephe ukulala nomntu xa kukho umntu obonakalayo ngaphandle.
• Xelela iqabane lakho ukuba uneentshulube zesini ngaphambi kokuba ulale ngesondo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHerpes kunye neGenital Warts?

I-herpes yesini ( `Herpes Simplex Type 2` ) sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, njengee-warts zesini. Nangona kunjalo, i-herpes ibangela izilonda kunye nama-blisters agcwele ulwelo kwindawo yesini. Oku kwahlukile kwii-warts. Ii-warts ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci adla ngokungabangeli izilonda ezivulekileyo. Zombini ezi zifo zisasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo ngesini nakwi-anal.

Ngaba ukuba neqhuma kwindawo yesini kuthetha ukuba yi-STI?

Ewe. Phantse zonke iintsumpa zesini zibangelwa yintsholongwane yeHPV. Yintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ubusazi na ukuba amawaka abantu bafumana iintsholongwane zesini minyaka le, kwaye amawaka abanye banentsholongwane ebangela ezo ntsholongwane? Iintsholongwane zesini zingathatha iinyanga, kwaneminyaka, ukuba zivele emva kokuba usulelwe. Wakuba wazi ukuba unezifo zesini kunye ne-HPV, kubalulekile ukwabelana ngolo lwazi namaqabane akho esondo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika iingcebiso zendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo sidluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Ungathabatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwezinye izifo zesini.

Khumbula, akukho nto unokuba neentloni okanye uyoyike xa into efana nale isenzeka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza uze waziswe. Emva koko wena neqabane lakho ninokuhlala nikhuselekile.

Iintsumpa zesini , i-HPV, Impilo yesondo, iiSTI, Unyango lweentsumpa, ugonyo lwe-HPV