Ngaba kukho umntu okulumayo? Masithethe ngokuluma kwabantu!

Owu, ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abancinci bayalumana xa benomsindo okanye xa bedlala, akunjalo? Oku kunokwenzeka nakwimilo phakathi kwabantu abadala. Ngoko ke wenza ntoni ukuba umntu uyakuluma uze wonzakale? Asikuko oko into ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngako? Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuluma kwabantu . Makhe sibone ukuba le yinto elula njengoko ivakala, okanye kukho iindawo ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngazo.

Kuthetha ukuthini xa abantu behlafuna? Ngaba ezi zinto ziyafana?

Ngamafutshane, 'ukuluma komntu' kuxa amazinyo omntu ebetha ulusu lomnye umntu aze abangele inxeba . Ubusazi ukuba oku kulunywa kunokuza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili?

1. Ukuluma ngqo (Ukuluma okuvalekileyo)

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuluma . Khawucinge ngomntwana eluma omnye umntwana ngabom, ngenxa yomsindo, okanye ngenxa yokuzonwabisa. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Abazi ukuba bangaziveza njani iimvakalelo zabo ezinje ngomsindo, usizi, okanye ukukhungatheka ngamazwi, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha bayaluma ukuze baziveze. Olu hlobo lokuluma luqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.

2. Ukuluma Ngenqindi Elivaliweyo okanye Elivaliweyo

Oku kukwenzakala okwahlukileyo kancinci, okungathanga ngqo . Khawuthelekelele, xa umntu ebetha omnye umntu ngenqindi, isandla esihamba ngokukhawuleza sibetha amazinyo omnye umntu. Emva koko ulusu lwesandla luyahlatywa kwaye lonakale. Kwimeko enjalo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokonakala kwelungu phezulu kweminwe, oko kukuthi, ilungu le-metacarpophalangeal . Ngenxa yoku, kunokubakho usulelo , i-tendonitis , okanye ukuqina kwelungu okwenza kube nzima ukushukuma. Izinto ezinje zenzeka rhoqo kuloo milo.

Ixesha elininzi, abantu abenzakali kakhulu xa belunywa. Amazinyo ethu akabukhali njengalawo ezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ngokwesiqhelo, kubakho ukukrweleka okanye ukukrazuka okuncinci kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulusu lwaphukile kwaye kukho inxeba, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha . Kuba iintsholongwane ezisematheni ethu zinokubangela usulelo.

Ngaba kuyingozi ngokwenene ukuba abantu bahlafune?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha ukulunywa ngabantu kunokuba yingozi ngaphezu kokuba ucinga. Isizathu esiphambili ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezihlala ematheni ethu. Nokuba inxeba libonakala lincinci, ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela usulelo olukhulu kunye nezinye iingxaki. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa uqhekeza ulusu lwakho.

Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zonyango banyanga malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 zokulunywa ngabantu minyaka le . Malunga ne-10% yabantwana abalumayo bafumana usulelo oluvela kwiibhaktheriya ematheni abo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulunywa ngabantu kwenza malunga ne-3% kuphela yazo zonke izilumo eziza kumagumbi ongxamiseko.

Zithini iimpawu zale ngxaki yokulunywa?

Usenokuqala uzive iimpawu kwindawo yokwenzakala. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu
• Ububele
• Ukopha
• Ukudumba

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inxeba lisulelekile , iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokudumba
• Kubonakala ngathi ubomvu buphuma enxebeni.
• Ubomvu obujikeleze inxeba
• Ukuziva ufudumele xa uchukunyiswa enxebeni
• Umkhuhlane, ukuziva ubanda, ukuziva ungaphilanga

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukruneka ilungu, njengomnwe , lingonakalisa imisipha okanye imithambo-luvo apho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukulahlekelwa luvakalelo kwiminwe yakho
• Ubunzima bokugoba nokulungisa umnwe ngokufanelekileyo

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo emva kokuluma?

Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho ngokubanzi kunye nendawo olunywe kuyo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo:

• Ukuba ulunywe kwindawo efana nengalo, umlenze, ubuso, ulusu lwentloko, okanye ithambo/ilungu elibuthathaka .
• Ukuba usela amayeza awenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba uxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye utywala (ingxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi).
• Ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi .
• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala.

Ngaba oku kulunywa kungabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, ukulunywa ngabantu kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane nezinye iingxaki ezinkulu . Umngcipheko wosulelo uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Uhlobo lokwenzakala kunye nendawo ekuyo.
• Impilo yakho ngokubanzi.
• Ixesha elithathayo ukususela kwixesha lokwenzeka kokwenzakala ukuya kwixesha elithathayo ukufumana unyango.

Ukuba awuyi esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, iingxaki zinokubakho, njengoko usulelo lunokusasazeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukulunywa kwiindawo ezifana nezandla, iinyawo, impumlo, kunye ne-cartilage yendlebe kunokubangela iingxaki ezingaphezulu kunezinye iindawo emzimbeni. Nokuba kubonakala ngathi kukwenzakala okuncinci, kungonakalisa amalungu angaphantsi, imisipha, okanye amathambo , okanye kubangele usulelo olukhulu.

Ukuba ezi zifo azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, zinokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwilungu lomzimba elilimeleyo . Umzekelo, ukulunywa yinqindi elivaliweyo kunokonakalisa i-metacarpophalangeal joint, okunokukhokelela kwi-arthritis . Kwimeko embi kakhulu, ukususwa kwelungu kunokufuneka. Ukulunywa okuvalekileyo kukwabeka emngciphekweni woku:

• Usulelo lwethambo (i-Osteomyelitis)
• Usulelo lwamalungu (i-Septic arthritis)
• I-Tenosynovitis
• I-Tendinitis

Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kukho iingxelo zezifo ezifana ne -HIV/AIDS, i-Hepatitis B, kunye ne-Tetanus ezidluliselwa ngokulunywa ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinqabile kakhulu kwaye amathuba okuba zivele aphantsi kakhulu.

Ngaba ukulunywa ngumntu kungakubulala?

Ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa yokulunywa ngumntu uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukulunywa ngumntu kunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya ezidluliselwa ngamathe ethu. Iingxaki ezinokuvela koku zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, kubandakanya usulelo olunzima kunye nomonakalo osisigxina emathanjeni, amalungu, kunye nemisipha. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ulumkile.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, baya kuqala bakubuze ngembali yakho yempilo . Oku kuquka naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, naluphi na ugonyo owakha wanalo, naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergies onalo, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Emva koko, baya kubuza malunga nokuluma. Oku kuquka indlela okwenzeke ngayo, ukuba kwenzeke nini, kunye nokuba ngubani okulumayo . Olu lwazi luya kubanceda bagqibe ukuba banyange njani inxeba.

Ungenza ntoni ekhaya ukuba umntu ukuluma?

Ukuba umntu ukubethe, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze kuqala.

1. Ukuba inxeba liphuma igazi elininzi , beka ilaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo phezu kwenxeba uze ulicinezele ngokuqinileyo .

2. Emva koko, hlamba inxeba ngobunono usebenzisa isepha ethambileyo namanzi afudumeleyo .

3. Ukuba unesirinji , licebo elihle ukuyisebenzisa ukugcwalisa inxeba ngamanzi. Uxinzelelo luya kunceda ekunciphiseni inani leentsholongwane. Kodwa lumka kakhulu ungonakalisi inxeba okanye ulusu olujikelezileyo.

4. Ukuba unokususa naluphi na ulusu olufileyo okanye olunye uthuli olusenxebeni (ngaphandle kokuba uyoyika ukwenza umonakalo ongakumbi), lususe.

5. Emva koko, thambisa inxeba kancinci uze ulithambise nge-antibacterial ointment ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

6. Okokugqibela, gquma inxeba ngebhandishi ecocekileyo .

Ukuba ulusu alukaphukanga , oko kuthetha ukuba lonzakele kancinci, akufuneki ukuba uye kugqirha. Kodwa qaphela ngononophelo iimpawu zosulelo . Inxeba lifanele liziphole lodwa.

Ndifanele ndibonane nini ngqo nogqirha?

Ukuba umntu uyakuluma, ingakumbi kwindawo ebuthathaka njengengalo, ubuso, okanye intamo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye uhlolwe . Umngcipheko wosulelo uphezulu kakhulu. Kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba ulunywe luqhekeza ulusu.

Ukongeza, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane:

• Ukuba ukopha akukwazi ukuyeka nokuba emva kokufaka uxinzelelo imizuzu eliqela.
• Ukuba ubona ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye ubomvu obuvela enxebeni.
• Ukuba ubona imicu ebomvu isasazeka ukusuka enxebeni.
• Ukuba ukulunywa kukhulu okanye kunzulu .
• Ukuba amathambo okanye izihlunu ziyabonakala .
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungadinga ukuthungwa kwesilonda.
• Ukuba awuzange ufumane isitofu sokugonyelwa i-tetanus kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, okanye ukuba awuqinisekanga ngaso.

Ugqirha unyanga njani oku?

Emva kokuba ugqirha ehlole inxeba lakho, ungalindela ukuthatha amanyathelo aliqela, kuquka:

• Ukucoca: Ugqirha uza kucoca inxeba kakuhle kwakhona, afake isibulali-ntsholongwane, aze ajonge ukuba akukho monakalo kwimithambo-luvo, kwimisipha, kwimisipha, nakumathambo.
• Uvavanyo: Iintsholongwane zingathathwa enxebeni ukuze kuhlolwe iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokonakala kwamalungu okanye imisipha, okanye ukuba inxeba libonakala ngathi linentsholongwane, uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwemifanekiso olufana ne -X-ray lunokufuneka.
• Isicwangciso sonyango: Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Amanxeba anzulu angavalwa ngeethungo ezinganyibilikiyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, ukususwa kwezicubu ezifileyo kungenziwa ukuze kususwe zonke izicwili ezifileyo, kulandele ukufakelwa kwesikhumba . Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba kukho ukwaphuka, umonakalo welungu/imisipha, okanye usulelo olunzima.

Ukuba imijovo yakho ayihlaziywanga , unokufuna ukufumana inaliti ye-tetanus . Naluphi na ulunywa olungena eluswini olungaphezulu kwe-1 cm ubunzulu kufuneka lunyangwe ngoko nangoko ngenaliti ye-tetanus.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwakhona kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-72. Ukuba uqala ukubonisa naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, kufuneka uye kwangoko.

Ngawaphi amayeza anikwa oku?

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunikwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Kwizifo zezicubu ezithambileyo: iintsuku ezisi-7-10.
• Kwizifo ezinzima: iintsuku ezili-10-14.
• Kwizifo ezinzima zamathambo/amalungu: iiveki ezi-4-6.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika i-antibiotic efana ne -Amoxicillin (Augmentin®) . Iqulethe i-penicillin.Ukuba une-allergy kwi-penicillin, unokunikwa amayeza anje:

• I-Clindamycin
• I-Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
• I-Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®)

Ngaba oku kulunywa ngabantu akunakuthintelwa?

Ewe. Ungakuthintela ukuluma ngokufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angabalumi abanye . Ungakuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki ngokungabandakanyeki kwiimfazwe . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa abantwana besebancinci ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo nokulawula umsindo wabo ngezinye iindlela.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kokuluma?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze umntu aphiliswe kukulunywa ngumntu liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Uhlobo, indawo, kunye nobunzima bokulunywa.
• Umonakalo obangelwe kunye nosulelo olunokwenzeka.
• Ezinye iingxaki zempilo onayo.

Kwanasemva konyango lokuqala, kufuneka ujonge inxeba ukuze ubone iimpawu zosulelo . Ukulunywa kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha kunokushiya amanxeba kwaye kube nemiphumo yexesha elide. Khumbula, ukuba ulunywe ngumntu, ukubona ugqirha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa iingxaki.

Ulwazi oluncinci olongezelelekileyo: Bangakanani abantu abanamandla okuhlafuna?

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo (ezifana nezinja neebhere), abantu abanawo amandla amaninzi okuhlafuna. Izazinzulu zilinganisa uxinzelelo lokuhlafuna lwesilwanyana ngeeponti nge-square intshi (psi) . Amandla okuhlafuna aqhelekileyo omntu angama- 162 psi . Ezinye izinja zinokuhlafuna ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 psi, kwaye ezinye iibhere zinokuhlafuna ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,000 psi! Ngoko ke, ngaloo ndlela, singabantu abalulamileyo, akunjalo?

Ngoko ke, into yokugqibela ekufuneka uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Abantu abalumayo baxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, kodwa abantu abadala kufuneka balumke ngale nto.

Nangona uninzi lokulunywa ngabantu lungengobungozi, naluphi na ukulunywa oluqhekeza ulusu ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka luhlolwe ngugqirha.

Amathe omntu anokuba neentsholongwane ezininzi, ezinokubangela usulelo. Ngoko ke , kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo nezinye iingxaki. Coca inxeba kakuhle, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubona ugqirha, ungalibazisi. Impilo yakho ibalulekile!

Ukulunywa Ngumntu , Ukulunywa Ngumntu, Amanxeba, Usulelo, Uncedo Lokuqala, Usulelo, Uncedo Lokuqala