Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Hydroxyurea'? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama leyeza elinje. Kodwa xa sisazi kakuhle ukuba le yeza liyintoni, lenza ntoni, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka sizithathe xa silisebenzisa, olo loyiko luyaphela kakhulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into malunga nale yeza.
Yintoni iHydroxyurea?
Ngamafutshane, i-hydroxyurea liyeza lokulwa nomhlaza, uhlobo lwe-chemotherapy . Isetyenziswa kakhulu uku:
- Ezinye iintlobo ze-leukemia, ezizii-cancer ezikhula egazini.
- Ngenxa yomhlaza wentloko nentamo.
- Ukongeza, eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukulawula iingxaki ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa yi- sickle cell anemia .
ESri Lanka, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'Hydrea'. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile eli yeza ngesinye isizathu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| I-Gout okanye ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-uric acid egazini | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba e-uric acid ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba ne-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Kusenokubakho ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye ukwenziwa i-hemodialysis | Umlinganiselo weyeza ungadinga ukutshintshwa. |
| Ukuba nezilonda emilenzeni ezingapholiyo | Eli yeza linokulibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe, iiseli ezibomvu, iiplatelets) | I-Hydroxyurea ingayenza ibe mandundu le meko. |
| Ufumana okanye ufumana unyango lwemitha | Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukufumana isitofu sokugonya kwixesha elizayo | Ngokukodwa, imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo kufuneka ithintelwe. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza ngokuchanekileyo nangononophelo?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyeka ukusela iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo kwabo baphatha amayeza
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Akulunganga ukusebenzisa eli yeza kumntu ongalisebenzisiyo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha ibhotile yeyeza.
- Ukuba unomntu okhathalela abantu abaphatha eli yeza okanye ibhotile, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka banxibe iiglavu ezilahlwayo .
- Ukuba kukho umgubo weyeza owela phantsi, wusule ngetawuli efumileyo, uyibeke kwingxowa yeplastiki evalekayo, uze uyilahle.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuziva ungaphilanga: Ekubeni amayeza e-chemotherapy echaphazela neeseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva udiniwe okanye ungaphilanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Kodwa qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane! Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nokugula (amasosha omzimba). Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukucinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje, kodwa fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Ukopha nokukrwela: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unekrwela engaqhelekanga, ukuba ufumana ikrwela enkulu emzimbeni wakho nasemva kokwenzakala okuncinci, okanye ukuba wopha ngendlela engaqhelekanga (umz., iintsini zakho zopha xa uhlamba amazinyo akho).
- Zikhusele elangeni: Ulusu lwakho luya kuba novelwano elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi selanga esilungileyo.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Kukho ubungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwale mithi ixesha elide kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko weentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa!
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* Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
* Amadoda: Kuphepheni ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa nisela eli yeza okanye ubuncinane unyaka omnye emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
* Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
* Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi |
|
| Izilonda zesikhumba | Amanxeba angapholiyo, abuhlungu. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iba yingxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, isicaphucaphu. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, izilonda emlonyeni. |
Nokuba ayikho kolu luhlu, ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hydroxyurea liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokugruzuka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Landela icebiso lokukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda) ngokusondeleyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Wena okanye umntu okukhathalelayo kufuneka uliphathe ngononophelo eli yeza. Landela amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokunxiba iiglavu.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.
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