Ngaba wakha waba nesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, esihamba nokudumba okanye ukuqunjelwa? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba le yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS". Okanye ngaba usoloko unqwenela ukuchama okanye uziva uxinezelekile kwisinyi? Elinye lamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo yiHyoscyamine. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngale mithi, ukuba isebenza ntoni, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omawuwathathe xa uyisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHyoscyamine?
I-Hyoscyamine liyeza eliphumza izihlunu kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya (amathumbu) kunye nesinyi, lizithintele ekuqhineni (ukurhawuzelela). Ngokuchanekileyo, likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"antispasmodics." Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lonyango olulawula ukurhawuzelela okunganyanzelekanga kunye nokuqina (ukurhawuzelela) kwezihlunu emzimbeni.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Lawula iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukuqhina.
- Izilonda Zesisu: Zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-asidi esiswini kwaye zincede izilonda ziphilise.
- Ukuqaqamba kweSinyi: Iimeko ezinje ngokuchama rhoqo kunye nobunzima bokulawula umchamo obangelwa kukusebenza kakhulu kwemisipha yesinyi.
Ukongeza, eli yeza likwanciphisa ukubila komzimba wakho, ukuqunjelwa, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Hyoscyamine kuwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa ukusebenza kwesinyi, ukungakhululeki okukhoyo kunokuba mandundu. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Oku kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kubantu abanesifo se-glaucoma. |
| Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sentliziyo | Ngenxa yokuba i-hyoscyamine inokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, kufuneka inikwe ngononophelo kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo. |
| I-Myasthenia Gravis | Ekubeni esi sisifo esenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka, eli yeza linokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate | Inganyusa ubunzima bokuchama, ingakumbi kumadoda. |
| Ukuvaleka kwesisu okanye amathumbu | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, liyingozi kakhulu ukuba kukho ukuvaleka. |
| I-Ulcerative Colitis | Eli yeza linikwa izigulana ezinjalo ngononophelo olukhulu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-hyoscyamine okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kwezi meko, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe impembelelo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni eli yeza liza likwimo engamanzi, kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela umlinganiselo ochanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele .
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu:Sebenzisa kuphela indebe ekhethekileyo yemithi, isirinji, okanye icephe eliphawulwe ngeemililitha elinikwa ngugqirha wakho ukuze ulinganise amayeza akho. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni. Azisoze zikunike umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, thetha nogqirha wakho kwakhona ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Musa ukukuthatha lula oku.
Kwaye khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lixesha lokugqibela?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-hyoscyamine. Oku kuthetha ukuba elinye iyeza lisenokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Amayeza okudakumba
- Amayeza ezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergies
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo
- Ii-antacids - Ulwelo/iipilisi ze-gastritis
- Amanye amayeza athile afana ne-Amantadine, i-Benztropine, i-Donepezil, i-Galantamine, i-Rivastigmine, ne-Tacrine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokubona okufipheleyo: Eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi, ukozela, kunye nokubona okufipheleyo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, vuka kancinci. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza mandundu le meko.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uqhelekile.Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Kodwa ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Amehlo omileyo kunye nobuthathaka ekukhanyeni: Kungumbono olungileyo ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga njengoko amehlo akho enokuba nobuthathaka ekukhanyeni. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki ngenxa yamehlo omileyo. Ungasebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa oku.
- Kuphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo (kubaluleke kakhulu): Eli yeza linciphisa ukubila. Ke ngoko, ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunokunyuka ngokulula. Ke ngoko , kubalulekile ukuphepha iindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ezifana neesauna, iibhafu ezishushu, kunye nokusebenza elangeni. Ngaphandle koko, ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunokunyuka ngendlela eyingozi kwaye bubangele imeko embi efana nokubetha kobushushu.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-hyoscyamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukungakwazi ukukhupha indle okanye ukuphuma umoya, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuhlanza. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Ukuqunjelwa okungenakunqandeka. |
| Umkhuhlane ongekhoyo kunye nokubila okunciphileyo | Ubushushu bomzimba obunyukileyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi ukuchama okanye ukuphuma komchamo omncinci kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Umbono ofiphele kancinci. |
| Ukudideka | Ubunzima bokuqonda okwenzekayo (ingakumbi kubantu abadala). |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isisu esomileyo. |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Ndiziva ndinesizungu. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuziva womile ngaphandle kwamathe emlonyeni. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hyoscyamine liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha elifanele lithathwe kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha. Lithathe kanye njengoko kumiselwe, ngedosi efanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya ukulinganisa amayeza angamanzi. Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo elungiselelwe loo njongo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukulumka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuba unokuba nobuthongo kunye nesiyezi.
- Kuphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo (ilanga, i-sauna) kuba ukubila kuya kuncipha. Kungenjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa bubushushu.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ukungakwazi ukuchama, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi longxamiseko (ETU).
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