Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCarbamazepine lokuxhuzula okanye iintlungu zemithambo-luvo ezingachazwanga? Mhlawumbi kukho umntu kusapho lwakho osebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi yonke into ngeli yeza kwaye ulisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula nangobuhlobo ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiCarbamazepine?
Ngamafutshane, isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula nokuthintela isifo sokuwa, okanye njengoko sihlala sisibiza njalo, sifanelekile . Ukongeza, eli yeza likwanikwa ezinye iimeko ezibuhlungu kakhulu zemithambo-luvo, umzekelo, iTrigeminal Neuralgia.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni yethu. Xa le mithambo-luvo ithomalalisiwe, ukuqala kokuxhuzula kunye neentlungu zemithambo-luvo kuyalawuleka. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo eSri Lanka afana neTegretol kunye ne-Epitol.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
I-Carbamazepine liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba alinike imithi. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko ekuchaphazelayo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| UngowoMnombo waseAsia | Kukho umngcipheko wokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwiCarbamazepine ngenxa yeempawu ezithile zemfuza eziqhelekileyo kubantu baseAsia. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Isifo somongo wamathambo | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwegazi, kufuneka lixelwe ukuba sele unesifo somongo wamathambo. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-carbamazepine inokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ugqirha kufuneka awazi umsebenzi wawo. |
| Amanani egazi aphantsi | Ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi, eli yeza lingenza imeko ibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sengqondo, iingcinga zokuzibulala | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ngeemeko ezikhoyo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza, ingakumbi amayeza okudakumba e-tricyclic, i-phenytoin, kunye ne-phenobarbital. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini kwaye linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Thatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ginya iyeza ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukusela amayeza kunye okanye emva kokutya ukuze uphephe ukudumba kwesisu.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.Ukuba wenza njalo, usenokungakwazi ukulawula indlela ekufanelekela ngayo kwaye imeko inokuba mandundu. Ukuba iyekile ukusebenzisa amayeza, kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Carbamazepine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zesondlo).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neCarbamazepine | |
| Ii-antidepressants zohlobo lwe-MAOI | UMarplan, uNardil, uParnate |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | NjengoDelavirdine |
| Okunye | I-Nefazodone, i-Oxcarbazepine |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki nge-carbamazepine | |
| Amayeza okunyanga ezinye izifo | I-Phenobarbital, efana nePhenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IClarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Iihormone, kuquka iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa | Ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunokuncipha. |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | I-Ketoconazole, i-Fluconazole |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | I-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol), iTramadol |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Ukutya | Ijusi yegrapefruit |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Lumka kwiimpembelelo eziyingozi zesikhumba!
Esi sesona silumkiso sibalulekileyo ekufuneka usazi malunga neCarbamazepine. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza, ingakumbi abo bavela eAsia, banokuba neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba ezinokuba yingozi ebomini . Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba beqalile eli yeza. Lumka kakhulu kwezi mpawu:
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okubomvu okuneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ezi zilonda zibomvu/zimfusa zinokuguquka zibe ngamadyungudyungu kamva okanye ulusu lunokuxobuka.
- Izilonda emlonyeni.
- Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, kunye nee-lymph nodes entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuyityeshela le nto.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yengqondo
Inani elincinci labantu abasebenzisa eli yeza lisenokuba neengcinga ezingakumbi zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba. Ngoko ke lumka iimvakalelo zakho kunye nokuziphatha kwakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uziva ngathi uya usiba lusizi ngakumbi okanye uneengcinga zokulahlekelwa yingqondo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ilungu losapho lwakho ngoko nangoko.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, kwaye ubone izinto zingahambi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba ukozela kube mandundu.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala: Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa uthatha i-carbamazepine. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala .
- Ulwazelelelo lwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen xa uphuma elangeni.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCarbamazepine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Izifo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla kwinqaku). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu ze-anemia ye-aplastic | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ubomvu, ufumana usulelo rhoqo (umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu), ukopha okongeziweyo okanye ukukrweleka. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Ezi ziya kuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba | Kusenokuvakala ngathi kukuhamba ngeenyawo. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Carbamazepine liyeza elifanele lithathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uyeke ukulithatha ngequbuliso.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo .
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, amadyungudyungu, okanye izilonda zomlomo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo , usizi olukhulu, okanye iingcinga zokukruquka bubomi, yixele ngoko nangoko loo nto.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba iyeza linokukwenza wozele. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa , thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eyongezelelweyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa.
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