Ingaba inqanaba le-albumin yakho liphantsi? Masithethe nge-hypoalbuminemia!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe? Okanye ngaba uyaqaphela ukudumba emilenzeni nasemaqatheni akho? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zamanqanaba aphantsi eprotheyini ebizwa ngokuba yi-albumin emzimbeni wakho. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypoalbuminemia ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-hypoalbuminemia?

Ngamafutshane, i-hypoalbuminemia iyenzeka xa umzimba wakho ungavelisi iproteni eyaneleyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-albumin , okanye xa ulahlekelwa yiyo eninzi kumchamo okanye kwindle yakho. Le proteni yenziwa sisibindi sethu. Ithintela ulwelo ekuphumeni kwegazi kwimithambo yethu ukuya kwizicubu zethu. Ikwathwala izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neevithamini, ii-enzymes, kunye neehomoni emizimbeni yethu yonke. Cinga nje, i-albumin yenza i-50% yeproteni iyonke egazini lethu. Ngoko ke, xa amanqanaba akho e-albumin ephantsi, iihomoni kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo azikwazi ukufikelela apho kufuneka ziye khona ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo ngokufanelekileyo. Uyaqonda?

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

I-Hypoalbuminemia yimeko eqhelekileyo kwizigulana ezibhedlele kunye nezo zineemeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana nokusilela kwentliziyo, ukungondleki kakuhle, ukutsha kakhulu, kunye nesifo sezintso. Akukho mda uthile weminyaka omiselweyo wamanqanaba aphantsi e-albumin egazini. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala.

Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-70% abalaliswe esibhedlele abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-70 ubudala bane-hypoalbuminemia. Idla ngokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ifunyenwe, ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga isifo esibangela loo nto.

I-hypoalbuminemia iwuchaphazela njani umzimba wam?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sale meko, indlela echaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye inokwahluka. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana omncinci okanye umntwana omncinci unesifo se-hypoalbuminemia, umzimba wakhe unokulibaziseka ekuveliseni iihomoni zokukhula. Emva koko, basenokungakhuli baye kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yabo.

Kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-70 ubudala, iimpawu zale meko zingabandakanya ubuthathaka kunye nokudinwa . Banokuwa lula baze babe neengozi. Ukuba ezi mpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso, isenokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo esingaphantsi. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba xa isifo esingaphantsi sinyangwa, inqanaba le-albumin egazini linokubuyiselwa kwisimo esiqhelekileyo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia?

Iimpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba amanqanaba akho e-albumin aphantsi. Umntu one-hypoalbuminemia unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• I-Jaundice (oko kukuthi, ukutyheli kolusu namehlo)
• Ukudumba kwemilenze namaqatha
• Umchamo omnyama kunye/okanye ukuchama rhoqo
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Umnqweno wokutya

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi mpawu zinxulumene nezifo zesibindi sakho, izintso, intliziyo, okanye ukunqongophala kokutya. Ukunyanga isifo esisisiseko kunokunceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba eprotheyini ye-albumin kwisimo esiqhelekileyo.

Kutheni kukho i-hypoalbuminemia? Zithini izizathu?

I-Hypoalbuminemia luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango. Oko kukuthi, yimiphumo yesinye isifo. Izinto eziphambili ezinokubangela oku zezi:

• Isifo sesibindi : Iimeko ezifana ne-cirrhosis, umzekelo.
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Ukungondleki kakuhle okanye ukunqongophala kweevithamini
• Isifo samathumbu esidumbileyo
• Isifo sezintso : Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-nephrotic syndrome.
• Iintsholongwane

Ukongeza koku, kunokubakho nezinye izizathu:

• Uxinzelelo oluqatha
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
• Izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni ezifana ne-lupus

Le meko inokwenzeka nakubantu abasandula kulaliswa esibhedlele, ingakumbi abo:

• Ndifumene ulwelo oluvela kwi-IV
• Ukuba ukhe watyandwa
• Ukuba kusetyenziswe i-ventilator
• Ukuba kufuneka umatshini we-cardiopulmonary bypass (CBM)

Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga rhoqo amanqanaba e-albumin yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko engaphantsi inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ifunyaniswa njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha isampuli yegazi aze enze uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-albumin ukulinganisa ubungakanani be-albumin emzimbeni wakho. Olu vavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba amanqanaba e-albumin egazini lakho aphezulu, aqhelekileyo, okanye aphantsi. Ukuba amanqanaba aphantsi kunesiqhelo, inokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho unokujonga kuphela inqanaba le-albumin yakho, okanye angenza indibaniselwano yovavanyo, njengephaneli ye-metabolic elinganisa izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi nezintso kunye namanqanaba ezondlo, okanye iphaneli yesibindi elinganisa ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Usenokwenza uvavanyo lwe-microalbuminuria okanye uvavanyo lwe-albumin-to-creatinine ratio ukuze ubone ukuba unayo na i-albumin kumchamo wakho. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle okanye ukuba zonakele.

Ingakanani inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-albumin?

Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanaba le-albumin egazini lomntu ophilileyo lifanele libe phakathi kwe-3.5 kunye ne-5.5 grams nge-deciliter (g/dL) . Nantoni na engaphantsi kweli xabiso inokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo.

Inyangwa njani i-hypoalbuminemia?

Unyango lwe-hypoalbuminemia luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela ukuba amanqanaba eproteni yakho ye-albumin ehle. Ngamafutshane, ukunyanga imeko ebangela i-hypoalbuminemia kunokunceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba akho e-albumin kwisiqhelo. Unyango lungabandakanya:

• Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo ngenxa yokungondleki kakuhle kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukusela amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi xa unesifo sezintso okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo.
• Ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa utshile kakhulu.
• Ukuthatha amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID) ngenxa yokuvuvukala.
• I-Dialysis yesifo sezintso.

Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ngokusondeleyo olu nyango ngokujonga iimpawu zakho aze ajonge ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-albumin protein yakho.

Ngaba ukusela utywala kuyayichaphazela imigangatho ye-albumin?

Ewe, ukusela utywala kunokwenza iimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia zibe mandundu. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufunyaniswe unale meko, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe utywala.

Ndifanele nditye ntoni ukuba ndine-albumin ephantsi?

I-Hypoalbuminemia inokuba ngumphumo wokungondleki kakuhle okanye ukunqongophala kweevithamini. Ukusela iivithamini (ingakumbi ivithamin D) nokutya ukutya okunesondlo okutyebileyo kwiproteni (umzekelo, inyama engenamafutha, intlanzi, amantongomane afana ne-cashews, amantongomane, ii-almond, amaqanda), kunye neemveliso zobisi (ubisi, iyogathi, itshizi) kunye neecarbohydrates ezipheleleyo (isonka, irayisi) kunokunceda ukwandisa ubungakanani be-albumin emzimbeni wakho.

Cinga ngayo, njengokuba izitena zifuneka ukwakha indlu, iprotheyini ibalulekile emzimbeni wethu. I-Albumin yenye yeprotheyini ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ukutya kwakho ukuze umzimba wakho ukufumane.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Kungathatha ixesha ukunyanga imeko ebangela i-hypoalbuminemia. Nangona kunjalo, unokunyusa amanqanaba e-albhamuin protein yakho ngokwenza utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo, njengokuphucula indlela otya ngayo . Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika isicwangciso sonyango esihambelana nokuxilongwa kwakho kwaye siya kukunceda uzive ungcono. Yiba nomonde kwaye ulandele unyango.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi ye-hypoalbuminemia?

Ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa le ngozi:

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okuquka ubisi, iiproteni, kunye neecarbohydrates ezipheleleyo , okanye uthathe izongezo zokunyusa iproteni kunye nomxholo weekhalori ekutyeni kwakho.
• Susa okanye unciphise ukutya okune-sodium eninzi okanye ityuwa.
• Ukusela amayeza okanye ukufumana unyango lokulawula iimeko zempilo ezifihlakeleyo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Nciphisa okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine-hypoalbuminemia?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba amanqanaba akho e-albumin aphantsi, ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi kunokunciphisa iimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia kwaye kubuyisele amanqanaba akho e-albumin kwisiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, i-hypoalbuminemia inokuba yingozi ebomini. Iimpawu ezinganyangwanga zingakhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukungondleki kakuhle ngenxa yokungatyi ukutya.
• Ukuwohloka kwesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso .
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo (Ukusilela kwentliziyo - ukuwohloka kokujikeleza kwegazi) .

I-hypoalbuminemia engapheliyo, ingakumbi kubantu abalaliswe esibhedlele nakwiyunithi yokhathalelo oluphezulu, luphawu lwemeko yempilo enzulu engaphantsi. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyinyanga imeko engaphantsi ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iziphumo ezinokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-hypoalbuminemia, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ingakumbi:

• Ukuba inxeba lakho lotyando alipholi, libomvu, okanye likhupha ulwelo olucacileyo okanye olumthubi (oku kunokuthetha usulelo).
• Ukuba uchama rhoqo okanye ukuba umbala womchamo wakho wahlukile kowesiqhelo.
• Ukuba uphelelwe ngumdla wokutya kwaye kunzima ukutya nokusela.
• Ukuba imilenze yakho namaqatha akho avuvukile.

Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, okanye uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911. Oku kungaba yingxaki engxamisekileyo, ngoko ungalibazisi.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa usiya kugqirha wakho, ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo onayo. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Gqirha, ucinga ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba i-albumin yam yehle?"
• "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kumayeza anikiweyo ukunyanga isifo esibangele oku?"
• "Ukuba ndine-hypoalbuminemia, kufuneka ndihlole kangaphi amanqanaba e-albumin yam?"
• "Zeziphi iinguqu endifanele ndizenze kwindlela enditya ngayo ukuze ndiphucule amanqanaba am e-albumin?"
• "Ngaba kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ndiziqaphele xa ndiqhubeka nobomi bam bemihla ngemihla nale meko?"

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Hypoalbuminemia luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesilumkiso kugqirha wakho malunga nemeko engaphantsi ebangele ukwehla kwe-albhamuin yeproteni egazini lakho. Landela unyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho ukulawula imeko ebangele i-hypoalbuminemia kunye nokukunceda uzive ungcono kwaye ulawule iimpawu zakho. Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu. Ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango kwangethuba kunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthintele iingxaki ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela impilo yakho.

I- Hypoalbuminemia, i-albumin, iproteni, isibindi, isifo sezintso, ukungondleki kakuhle, iimpawu