Ngaba unyana wakho une-hypospadias? Makhe sithethe ngolu tyando.

Xa utshintsha i-napkin yomntwana wakho omtsha, ngaba ukhe waphawula naluphi na utshintsho kwizitho zakhe zangasese? Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba i -urethra ayikho kwincam yepenis, kodwa isezantsi kancinci. Ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Le yimeko yezonyango eqhelekileyo phakathi kwamakhwenkwe . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Hypospadias' kunye notyando olunokuyilungisa.

Yintoni iHypospadias?

Ngamafutshane, i-hypospadias yimeko ekhoyo xa kuzalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-urethra yenkwenkwe, ityhubhu apho umchamo kunye nesidoda siphuma khona, iphela kwincam yepenis . Lo mngxuma apho umchamo uphuma khona ubizwa ngokuba yi-meatus.

Nangona kunjalo, kumntwana one-hypospadias, lo mnyango we-urethra (`meatus`) ufumaneka kwenye indawo. Oko kukuthi:

• Ngezantsi (`I-Subcoronal`) kufutshane nencam (intloko) yepenis.
• Embindini womngxuma wepenis (`Midshaft`).
• Indawo apho ipenis kunye namasende kudibana khona (`Penoscrotal`).

Abanye abantwana banokufumana ukugoba okuhlayo kwipenis xa imile, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-'chordee'. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bayakulungisa oku kugoba xa besenza utyando lwe-hypospadias.

Ingaba olu tyando luyimfuneko kuye wonke umntu?

Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Utyando alusoloko luyimfuneko. Luxhomekeke ekubeni imeko yomntwana imbi kangakanani na. Olu tyando luneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Zisa umngxuma womchamo kwincam yelungu lobudoda ukuze umntwana akwazi ukuchama ngelixa emi nkqo ngaphandle kobunzima.

2. Ukulungiselela ipenis ukuze ikwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kweengxaki ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-hypospadias encinci kakhulu (umzekelo, ukuba i-urethra ikufutshane kakhulu nencam), utyando lusenokungabi yimfuneko. Oku kungcono ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nigqibe ngako.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?

Ngaphambi kotyando, wena nomntwana wakhoKuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezifo zomchamo zabantwana . Ugqirha uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukujonga impilo yomntwana ngokubanzi: Ukujonga izinto ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi .
• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ilungu lobudoda lomntwana wakho liza kuhlolwa ukuze kufunyanwe indawo echanekileyo ekuyo i-urethra. Uza kubuzwa malunga nesantya somchamo, indlela umchamo ohamba ngayo, kunye nokuba kukho na ukuvuza.
• Ezinye iimvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko: Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olufana ne-cystoscopy lunokwenziwa ukujonga naziphi na izithintelo kwindlela yomchamo.

Indima yakho njengabazali

Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngeli xesha:

• Xelela umntwana wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi (eyalelwe ngugqirha okanye ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) ayithathayo.
• Yazisa umntwana wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba angabi namdla.
• Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kufakwe i-testosterone hormone injections ukuze kwandiswe kancinci ipenis ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kuya kunceda ekuphumeleleni kotyando.

Lwenziwa njani utyando?

Olu tyando lwenziwa liqela leengcali zabantwana. Ekubeni umntwana ethomalaliswe ngokupheleleyo (i-anesthesia), akaziva ntlungu.

Ugqirha uqala ngokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lejwabu lomntwana aze alisebenzisele ukwenza i-urethra entsha. Emva koko i-urethra iziswa encotsheni yepenis ngale tube intsha.

Emva kotyando, i-catheter okanye i-stent iya kufakwa kwi-urethra entsha ukuze ingavaleki ide iphole. Oku kuya kufuneka kushiywe endaweni yayo iveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Njengoko umchamo uphuma kule tube, i-napkin iya kuba manzi rhoqo.

Ekugqibeleni, inxeba liyavalwa kusetyenziswa izititshi ezinyibilikayo. Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-2-3.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kunye neengxaki emva kotyando?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.

Umngcipheko weengxaki uphantsi kakhulu. Olu tyando lunempumelelo ephezulu kakhulu . Uninzi lwabantwana lunokuphila ubomi obusempilweni ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Indlela yokunyamekela umntwana ekhaya?

Umntwana usenokuziva ediniwe emva kotyando. Umntwana kufuneka ajongwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.

• Ucoceko: Gcina indawo ejikeleze inxeba icocekile kangangoko ukuthintela usulelo. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni.
• Ukutshintsha ii-diapers: I-catheter ibangela ukuvuza komchamo rhoqo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka utshintshe ii-diapers zakho rhoqo kunesiqhelo . Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba unxibe ii-diapers ezimbini (enye ye-catheter, kwaye enye yeyokuhlalisa indle).
• Ukuhlamba: Musa ukufaka umntwana wakho ebhafini yamanzi de ugqirha wakho akuxelele. Sula umzimba ngelaphu elifumileyo (ibhafu yesiponji).
• Imida yemisebenzi: Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhule ngokwaneleyo ukubaleka nokudlala, kuphephe ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukubaleka, nokutsiba iiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo ngelixa usekhaya emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngoko nangoko .

Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola ngokupheleleyo malunga neeveki ezi-6. Umntwana usenokuva iintlungu ezithile xa echama kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuba i-catheter isusiwe, kodwa oku kuya kuncipha kancinci kancinci.