Kukho iintsuku ezithile, akunjalo? Xa uvuka kusasa, umzimba wakho uziva umbi kakhulu. Impumlo yakho iyaxinana, ii-sinus zakho ziyabaleka, intloko yakho iyasinda, unomkhuhlane, kwaye umzimba wakho uyaqaqamba. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, into esihlala siyenza kukuthenga iyeza kwikhemesti elinyanga zonke ezi mpawu, ingakumbi isiraphu. Iisiraphu ezenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Pseudoephedrine nazo ziyasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu xa sisebenzisa amayeza anjalo. Makhe sithethe ngazo namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Pseudoephedrine?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Ibuprofen: Le sisithomalalisi sentlungu kunye nesithomalalisi somkhuhlane . Ngokuchanekileyo, ikwiqela leziyobisi ezingezo-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, esizibiza ngokuba zii-NSAIDs ngamafutshane. Inceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zomzimba wakho, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yi- decongestant . Ngokwezonyango, luhlobo lwe-decongestant. Inceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo, uxinzelelo lwe-sinus, kunye nokuxinana kwendlebe.
Ngoko ke xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, iimpawu ezininzi ezibangelwa yingqele, umkhuhlane, okanye iingxaki ze-sinus ziyaphela ngoko nangoko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele na. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko/ingxaki yempilo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye usandul’ utyando lwentliziyo. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye i-gastritis | Ukuba ukhe waba nesilonda esiswini okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu ngaphambili. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezintso okanye kwesibindi. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ukuba unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi okanye ingxaki yokopha. |
| Isifo seswekile okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid | Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye unesifo se-thyroid. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-MAOI | Ukuba usebenzise i-MAOI (isithomalalisi sokudakumba) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl). |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-ibuprofen, i-pseudoephedrine, i-aspirin okanye ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, ukutya, izithinteli okanye iidayi. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le busi?
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa isiciko, icephe, okanye idropha ekhethekileyo eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe okulinganisa asekhaya (iipuni, amacephe) , kuba akachanekanga. Ukuba wenza njalo, usenokuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye amancinci kakhulu.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokuba utya okanye awutyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukulisebenzisa emva kokutya.
- Musa ukulala phantsi emva kokusela iyeza: Musa ukulala phantsi ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10 emva kokusela iyeza. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba iyeza lidlule lula esiswini kwaye lithintele ukuba lingabambeki emqaleni.
- Ngexesha:Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo, xa umiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuwuthatha rhoqo okanye ngaphezulu kunoko ukumiselweyo.
Xa inikwa abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wabantwana. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kufuneka kulandelwe imiyalelo ekhethekileyo. Kwakhona, umzimba wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala unokusabela ngamandla ngakumbi kweli yeza. Ke ngoko, banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwi-ETU ekufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi ukuwasela kunye nobusi. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inqanaba lenkxalabo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| Ii-MAOI (amayeza okudakumba) | Amayeza anjengeCarbex, Marplan, kunye neNardil. |
| I-Cidofovir, iMethotrexate, iPemetrexed | Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza kunye ne-anti-virus. |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-stimulant | Amayeza okuvuselela iingxaki zokungakhathali, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala. |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho xa uthatha ezi zinto nawe. | |
| Ezinye iintlungu zentlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza anjenge-aspirin kunye ne-naproxen. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kwandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Amayeza anjenge-warfarin kunye ne-enoxaparin anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza kunokuncipha. |
| Utywala | Xa isetyenziswa notywala, umngcipheko wokopha esiswini kunye nokonakala kwesibindi uyanda. |
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu ezinzulu nokopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abatshayayo, abasela utywala, abadala, okanye abaneengxaki zempilo. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba uneentlungu zesisu, uhlanza igazi (njengekofu egayiweyo), okanye indle emnyama .
- Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke: Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli yeza kwaye unesifo sentliziyo, umngcipheko wakho wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye istroke unokwanda kancinci . Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa. Kuphephe ukulisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 .
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha iimpembelelo zesikhumba ezinzulu zinokwenzeka. Ukuba uvela nerhashalala ebomvu/mfusa enomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, uze emva koko ube namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luqale ukuxobuka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, lumka xa uqhuba, usebenzisa oomatshini, kwaye usenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo omdaka/obomvu, kunye nokuhlanza okufana negazi okanye ikofu. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo/istroke | Intlungu yesifuba, ukuqina, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi/izintso | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zifika ziphele | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudumba, ukuqhina okanye urhudo. |
| Inxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukungazinzi, ukungalali. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ibuprofen kunye nePseudoephedrine ngamayeza adibeneyo anceda kwiimpawu ezininzi zomkhuhlane ngaxeshanye.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa eza neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhaya.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-Aspirin kunye ne-Naproxen kunye nale yeza. Umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu uphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuba uziva unamahlwili esiswini, ukungcola okumnyama, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo, oomama abancancisayo, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka balumke ngakumbi xa besebenzisa eli yeza.
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