Khawuthelekelele ngequbuliso imilebe yakho, ejikeleze amehlo akho, ubuso, izandla okanye iinyawo ziqala ukudumba ngequbuliso. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kudumba kunokunyuka kungena emqaleni wakho kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumla. Eli liva eloyikekayo ngokwenene. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi yimeko yokudumba ngequbuliso i-angioedema. Ngoko ke, i-Icatibant yinaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukudumba kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Icatibant?
I-Icatibant yiproteni. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ebangela i-angioedema. Oku kunceda ekulawuleni ngokukhawuleza ukudumba ngequbuliso kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nako. Eli yeza lidla ngokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama athi `FIRAZYR` okanye `SAJAZIR`.
Eli asiloyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo njengeyeza eliqhelekileyo lokubulala iintlungu. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ukunyanga iimeko ezingxamisekileyo (ukuhlaselwa) kwe-angioedema.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi yonke into ngawe. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ekusebenzelayo, nceda usixelele.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule mithi ye-Icatibant, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka ukwazi oko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazela i-Icatibant.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Olu lugonyo olufakwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ludla ngokwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukulufaka ngokwakho. Ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukubonisa ngqo indlela yokululungiselela nokulufaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Okufanele ukwenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku. Khumbula kakuhle.
Ukuba unesifo somqala , oko kuthetha ukuba ufumana utshintsho kwindlela othetha ngayo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla,Fumana olu gonyo ngoko nangoko. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zinokuba yingozi kwabanye. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo seenaliti ezibukhali. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi ayithathwanga okanye iimpawu zibuya?
Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka emva kokufumana inaliti, okanye ukuba zibuya emva kwexesha elithile, ungafumana enye inaliti. Kodwa khumbula, kufuneka ukuba kudlule ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 ukususela kwinaliti yangaphambili. Kwakhona, ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwe-doses ezi-3 kwiiyure ezingama-24 . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nale inaliti ye-Icatibant. Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngamanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (i-ACE inhibitors). Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza anjalo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Icatibant (ACE Inhibitors) | |
|---|---|
| - i-benazepril | - i-lisinopril |
| - i-captopril | - moexipril |
| - i-enalapril | - i-perindopril |
| - i-fosinopril | - i-quinapril |
| - i-ramipril | - i-trandolapril |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya, okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Emva kokufumana olu gonyo, abanye abantu banokuba nesiyezi, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga xa bemi , kunye nefuthe elincinci ekugxileni kwakho nakwindlela othatha ngayo izigqibo.
Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuphepha imisebenzi efuna ukugxila kakhulu, njengokuqhuba imoto, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Icatibant inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi kwaye ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayifuni unyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza) | |
| Iimpawu kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukudumba. Oku kuqhelekile kubantu abaninzi. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Isiyezi (vertigo), umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (36-77 Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi bulungile.
- Gcina isitofu kwisingxobo sokuqala esasifunyenwe kuso.
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
- Musa ukuyigcina efrijini yefriji.
- Musa ukugcina amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Icatibant yinaliti ekhethekileyo enyanga imeko yokudumba ngequbuliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla kunye nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uqaqanjelwa ngumphimbo (ubunzima bokuphefumla), gonyelwa ngoko nangoko uze uye kwi-ETU ekufutshane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
- Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwisitya esahlukileyo.
- Shiya ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 phakathi kweedosi. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezingaphezulu kwe-3 kwiiyure ezingama-24.
- Usenokuziva unesiyezi emva kokusela iyeza, ngoko ke hlala kude nemisebenzi enobungozi efana nokuqhuba imoto okwethutyana.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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