Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele okanye umntu osapho lwakho ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-Immune Globulin? Usenokuba ube nexhala kancinci xa usiva igama. Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo efana nokuthi "Lithini elo yeza?" kunye nokuthi "Ingaba likhuselekile?" engqondweni. Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu nyango ngendlela elula neqondakala lula.
Yintoni i-Immune Globulin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Immune Globulin yingqokelela yamasuntswana afana 'namajoni' emizimbeni yethu alwa nezifo. La majoni siwabiza ngokuba zii-antibodies .
Khawuthelekelele, xa umzimba wethu ugula, uvelisa la ma-antibodies ukuze alwe nawo. Kodwa imizimba yabanye abantu ivelisa la ma-antibodies ambalwa. Okanye, ngenxa yezifo ezithile, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iba buthathaka. Ngamaxesha anjalo, eli yeza liqinisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okwethutyana ngokubonelela ngala 'majoni' angaphandle.
Eli yeza lenziwe ngeplasma efunyenwe kwiminikelo yegazi evela kubantu abaninzi abasempilweni. Oko kukuthi, eli yeza lenziwa ngokuqokelela, ukucoca, kunye nokugxila kwi-antibodies ezilwa nezifo emizimbeni yabantu abaphilileyo.
Olu nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Thintela usulelo okanye unciphise ubukhali balo kubantu abaneengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Nyanga i-thrombocytopenia , imeko apho inani leeplatelet zegazi liyehla.
- Nyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiKawasaki syndrome eyenzeka kubantwana abancinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike olu nyango, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba ufunyenwe une-immune antibodies ephantsi kakhulu okanye ungenayo kwaphela egazini lakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unembali yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperprolinemia.
- Ukuba unentsholongwane egazini, efana ne -sepsis .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuba une-allergy kule Immune Globulin, kwi-albumin, kwi-maltose, kwi-sucrose, okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Lunikwa njani olu nyango?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka ujongwe ngokusondeleyo ngexesha lonyango.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunika unyango:
1. Ukufakwa ngemithambo okanye nge-IV: Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. Isisombululo, njenge-saline, singeniswa kancinci emzimbeni ngemithambo.
2. Inaliti ye-intramuscular okanye ye-IM: Ngamanye amaxesha inikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu.
3. Ukufakwa kwe-subcutaneous: Ezinye iintlobo zifakwa kancinci emzimbeni phantsi kolusu.
Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulana zifundiswa indlela yokuthatha iintlobo ezithile zamayeza ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa yonke imiyalelo ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ungaze utsibe iidosi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga nale yeza
Ngaba sifanele soyike kuba yenziwe ngegazi?
Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi kuba eli yeza lenziwe ngegazi labantu. Kodwa akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokungeyomfuneko ngale nto.
Eli yeza lenziwa phantsi kweenkqubo zokhuseleko ezingqongqo kakhulu. Wonke umntu onikela ngegazi uhlolwa ukuba akafumani zifo. Emva koko, iplasma eqokelelweyo ivavanywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis. Okokugqibela, kuthathwa amanyathelo akhethekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.
Ngoko ke, umngcipheko wokudlulisela usulelo uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neenzuzo kunye neengozi zolu nyango.
Iigonyo kunye neGlobulin yoMzimba
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha olu nyango lwe-Immune Globulin, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinye izitofu (ingakumbi izitofu eziphilayo) kunokuncipha . Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa:
- Musa ukufumana ugonyo kangangeentsuku ezili-14 ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-Immune Globulin.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza athile okugonya ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha i-Immune Globulin.
Ukuba kufuneka ufumane naluphi na ugonyo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye ziqhelekile. Masizichaze.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele. | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi | Intlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, intlungu emilenzeni, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala. |
| Iimpawu zeMeningitis | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo, ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya, ukozela, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu. (I-Aseptic Meningitis) |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama (iimpawu zeHemolytic Anemia). |
| 🙂 Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zamalungu, ukubila, ukudinwa, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Olu nyango ludla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka okanye ukrokrela, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo yesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Immune Globulin. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, emveli, iivithamini, amayeza esintu), ingakumbi ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo
- Ii-NSAIDs zentlungu kunye nokudumba (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- ICisplatin, iCyclosporine
- Ezinye izinto ezilwa nosulelo (umz. i-Acyclovir, i-Gentamicin, i-Vancomycin)
- I-Pamidronate, i-Zoledronic acid
- Isitofu
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Immune Globulin lunyango olufana 'nesomkhosi' olunikwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
- Oku kwenziwa ngeplasma yegazi yabantu abaphilileyo, kodwa phantsi kweenkqubo zokhuseleko ezingqongqo kakhulu. Ngoko ke musa ukubangela uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy, okanye iintlungu zesifuba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukufumana izitofu ezithile ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Lilungelo lakho ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
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