Masifunde ngejeli (Ingenol Mebutate) esetyenziselwa amabala arhabaxa eluswini? (Actinic Keratosis kunye neJeli ye-Ingenol Mebutate)

Ngaba unamabala arhabaxa, anamaxolo, ngamanye amaxesha anamaqhuqhuva eluswini lwakho, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala zichatshazelwa lilanga? Ngaba avakala ngathi yiphepha lokusila xa uwachukumisa? Kwizonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Actinic Keratosis)'. Ngamafutshane, lutshintsho oluncinci olwenzeka xa iiseli zethu zolusu zonakaliswa yimitha yelanga enamandla (`(imisebe ye-UV)`). Ekubeni ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza wolusu (`(umhlaza wolusu)`), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinyanga ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unike ijeli ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Ingenol Mebutate)` njengonyango lwale meko ye-`(Actinic Keratosis)`. Ungayifumana le nto phantsi kwegama lophawu lwe-`(Picato)`. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngale mithi, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, masithi ugqirha wakho ukunike le jeli `(Ingenol Mebutate)`. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuyisebenzisa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukubaxelela ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto. Kuba, ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka uzilandele.

• Ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba nayo umhlaza: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumhlaza wolusu, njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazela kakubi umhlaza.
• Ezinye iimeko zesikhumba okanye ubuthathaka besikhumba: Ukuba unesifo sesikhumba esinokuba bomvu, amaqhakuva, okanye ezinye iimeko zesikhumba (umz., i-eczema, i-psoriasis), nceda usazise. Le jeli ingenza iimeko ezinjalo zibe mandundu.
• Ukuba unesifo solusu: Ukuba unesifo sebhaktiriya, ifungus, okanye amanxeba kwindawo okanye kufutshane nendawo apho iyeza liza kusetyenziswa khona, kufuneka ubaxelele. Ukusebenzisa le jeli kwindawo apho kukho isifo kunokuyenza ibe mandundu.
• Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza (Ingenol Mebutate), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kuyo nayiphi na iyeza ngaphambili (umz., ukurhawuzelela kolusu, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuphefumla), qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokonakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ungalindi ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Anokuba yingozi kumntwana. Ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Nje ukuba ezi zinto zibekiwe, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, atshintshe indlela olisebenzisa ngayo, okanye acebise enye indlela ekhuselekileyo. Khumbula, ukhuseleko lwakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le jeli?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumana okuninzi kwiyeza nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo.

• I-Topic: Eli ayiloyeza elifanele lithathwe ngomlomo . Liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kumaleko omncinci kuphela kwindawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba, oko kukuthi, indawo apho kukho khona indawo ethi "Actinic Keratosis". Musa ukuyivumela ukuba ichukumise ulusu oluphilileyo olujikelezileyo.
• Lishiye iyeza imizuzu eli-15 emva kokulisebenzisa: Lifake eluswini uze ulinde malunga nemizuzu eli-15 lide lome kakuhle. Ngeli xesha, zama ukugcina indawo ikude nempahla, kude nayo nantoni na, kwaye kude nomoya.
• Musa ukuhlamba, ukuchukumisa, okanye ukubila iiyure ezi-6: Musa ukuhlamba indawo ngamanzi, uchukumise rhoqo, uhlikihle ngamandla, okanye wenze imisebenzi ebangela ukubila okugqithisileyo iiyure ezi-6 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweyeza okanye kunokuba nemiphumo engafunekiyo eluswini.
• Ungahlamba emva kweeyure ezi-6: Emva kweeyure ezi-6, ungayihlamba kakuhle indawo usebenzisa isepha ethambileyo namanzi afudumeleyo. Musa ukuhlikihla ngamandla.
• Yisebenzise ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo: Landela imiyalelo kagqirha yokuba kufuneka uyisebenzise iintsuku ezingaphi kwaye kangaphi ngosuku. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane, njengeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3. Musa ukulisebenzisa kakhulu okanye kancinci njengoko uziva.
• Gqibezela ikhosi: Ungaziva unesiphako esincinci emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa iyeza lonke inani leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngaphandle koko, ungayeki phakathi. Yeka kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Kubalulekile: Kungcono ukunxiba iiglavu xa usebenzisa eli yeza, ingakumbi ukuba izandla zakho zinolusu olubuthathaka. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva nje kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuba iyeza lingangeni eminweni yakho lize lisasazeke kwezinye iindawo.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?

Eli yeza alisoloko licetyiswa kubantwana abancinci okanye kwiintsana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike lona kwimeko ekhethekileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Kusenokufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza kubantwana abancinci. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha wezingane.

Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndifaka amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usebenzise eli yeza kakhulu okanye uliginye ngempazamo, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Ukulisebenzisa kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu eluswini.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela!

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ugqirha ukunike eli yeza. Ngesifo sakho. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Nokuba ummelwane wakho une-mole efana neyakho, ungamvumeli ukuba ayisebenzise. Ingamlimaza, kuba ayilulo lonke ulusu lomntu olufana, kwaye ayizizo zonke ii-mole ezi-`(Actinic Keratosis)`.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Oku kuqhelekile njengoko siqhubeka nemisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ulibele ukusebenzisa le jeli, yifake kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo kwaye ufake idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele elityelweyo. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ngaba kukho enye into enokungenelela kweli yeza?

Kuthiwa i-Ingenol Mebutate Gel ayinazo iindlela ezininzi zokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukufaka naluphi na olunye ukhilimu, iloshini, ioyile, i-sunscreen, okanye amanye amayeza esikhumba kwindawo oyisebenzisa kuyo le jeli ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Ukwenza njalo kunokuphazamisana nokusebenza kakuhle kwale jeli okanye kubangele ukusabela okungafunekiyo kulusu.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno (imifuno), iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Kungcono ukubaxelela yonke into, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokudibana nale mithi.

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ulandela le miyalelo ngononophelo, ungazuza kakhulu kwiyeza kwaye unciphise iingozi.

• Musa ukungena emehlweni, emlonyeni, okanye empumlweni: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukuvumela le jeli ingene emehlweni, emlonyeni, okanye empumlweni yakho nangayiphi na imeko. Ukuba uyifumana ngengozi emehlweni akho, hlambulula amehlo akho ngamanzi acocekileyo amaninzi (amanzi epompo) ngoko nangoko malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Emva koko bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ingena emlonyeni okanye empumlweni yakho, hlambulula kakuhle ngamanzi uze uxelele ugqirha.
• Iimeko zesikhumba zinokuba mandundu: Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela kwimeko ethi ``Actinic Keratosis``` echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, ukuba ulisebenzisa kwiqhubu okanye kwindawo ocinga ukuba unayo, lisenokuya lisiba mandundu imeko yesikhumba sakho ekhoyo.
• Abanye bangathatha iyeza:Oku kukwayinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Ukuba indawo ofake kuyo iyeza, nokuba sele lomile, ingena eluswini lomnye umntu (ingakumbi umntwana omncinci) okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya, nabo banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Khawucinge nje ukuba ubeka iyeza esandleni sakho uze uthabathe umntwana omncinci ngalo, iyeza linokungena eluswini lwakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba awukwazi ukuphepha ukudibana nolusu nomnye umntu (ingakumbi indawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona), gquma loo ndawo ngempahla. Ukuba ngempazamo ufumana iyeza eluswini lomnye umntu, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi kuloo mntu okanye kwisilwanyana ngoko nangoko.

• Lumka ngomngcipheko womhlaza wolusu: I-Actinic Keratosis yimeko enokubangela umhlaza wolusu kwixesha elizayo. Nangona eli yeza linokunceda ekunciphiseni loo mngcipheko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho womhlaza wolusu. Usenokuba sengozini engakumbi. Ngoko ke, lumka xa uphuma elangeni, njengokufaka i-sunscreen, ukunxiba umnqwazi, kunye nokunxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, le jeli ye-`(Ingenol Mebutate)` inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezinye zazo ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Iimpendulo zesikhumba apho kusetyenziswa khona iyeza zilindelekile kakhulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu ngequbuliso, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu kakhulu, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu kakhulu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yingxamiseko kwaye kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukutsha kakhulu, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukugquma, ukuxobuka, amadyungudyungu kwindawo esetyenziswa kuyo: Ukutsha okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu kudla ngokulindeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zinzima, azinyamezeleki, okanye zisasazeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
• Intlungu yamehlo, ukuba bomvu, ukubona okufipheleyo: Nokuba iyeza alingeni emehlweni akho, lisenokuchaphazela amehlo akho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (kunokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni): Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ezinzulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga oqhele ukuxelela ugqirha ngazo (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukurhawuzelela okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, ukoma, ukudumba, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu apho kusetyenziswe khona iyeza (oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa)
• Impumlo egobhozayo , umphimbo obuhlungu

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration), enenkqubo yokwenza oko. (ESri Lanka, ungazixela kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-National Drug Regulatory Authority).

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze umgangatho wawo uhlale uphezulu. Kungenjalo, amayeza anokulahlekelwa ngamandla awo okanye onakale.

• Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungaba yingxaki enkulu ukuba abantwana abancinci bayayichukumisa okanye bayifake emlonyeni wabo. Kunjalo nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina efrijini: Le jeli kufuneka igcinwe kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit), oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka igcinwe kwicandelo lefriji apho sihlala sigcina khona imifuno (hayi efrijini).
• Musa ukuyiqandisa: Musa ukuyigcina efrijini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lingasebenzi kakuhle.
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa ukuba iphelelwe lixesha: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa (`(umhla wokuphelelwa lixesha)`) kwipakethi yamayeza okanye kwityhubhu. Ukuba umhla udlulile, musa ukuyisebenzisa. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

Oku kubalulekile. Akusoloko kufanelekile ukulahla amayeza kwinkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa okusingqongileyo.

• Iinkqubo zokubuyisela amayeza: Amanye amakhemesti kunye namaziko ezempilo aneenkqubo zokubuyisela amayeza angasetyenziswanga. Buza kwikhemesti yakho okanye kumagosa ezempilo asekuhlaleni ukuze ubone ukuba banawo na.
• Jonga ilebheli: Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyilahla ngaloo ndlela, jonga ilebheli yeyeza okanye incwadana eza nalo ukuze ubone ukuba linemiyalelo yokuba liyilahle na enkunkuma okanye liyigungxule kwindlu yangasese.
• Buza ugqirha: Ukuba awukwazi ukuyiqonda, buza ugqirha okanye ingcali yezemithi.
• Ukuba uyilahla kwinkunkuma (kuphela ukuba kufanelekile): Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba kukhuselekile ukuyilahla kwinkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwisitya, ulixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu esetyenzisiweyo, uze ulifake kwibhegi okanye kwisitya esivalwe kakuhle uze ulilahle kwinkunkuma. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela omnye umntu okanye isilwanyana ekuthatheni iyeza nokulisebenzisa.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale jeli ethi `(Ingenol Mebutate)`, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, olu lunyango lweendawo ezirhabaxa zesikhumba ezibizwa ngokuba yi`(Actinic Keratosis)`, oluyimonakalo wesikhumba obangelwa lilanga. Kubalulekile ukuba nolu hlobo lonyango kuba ezi ndawo zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kwixesha elizayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba usebenzise eli yeza kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kanye njengoko ekuxelela. Musa ukulisebenzisa ngendlela othanda ngayo.

• Xelela ugqirha ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Landela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iyeza, ixesha lokomisa, kunye nexesha lokuhlamba.
• Musa ukuyivumela ukuba ingene emehlweni, emlonyeni, okanye empumlweni yakho.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ukuba ubona nantoni na enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo, uwagcine efrijini, kwaye uwagcine kude nabantwana.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa, ungaliniki abanye abantu, nokuba banamabala afanayo.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, okanye ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umsebenzi wezempilo. Baza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni kwaye uzikhathalele!

I- Ingenol Mebutate, i-Actinic Keratosis, iJeli yoLusu, Isifo soLusu, uMhlaza woLusu, Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga zamayeza, iOyile yoLusu, iPicato