Khawuthelekelele usenza igadi okanye udlala nomntwana omncinci uze ngequbuliso uhlatywe yi-wasp, i-hornet, okanye inyosi. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu nokudumba ngelo xesha. Kodwa wazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela okanye yi -allergy enkulu? Ukuba uyazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, ungazikhethela ukuba ufuna ukubona ugqirha okanye hayi.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeempendulo.
Iimpawu zokulunywa zizinambuzane ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kodwa ngokubanzi, singazahlula ezi mpendulo zibe ziintlobo ezintathu. Ukuze uqonde lo mahluko, jonga itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| 1. Impendulo Eqhelekileyo | Indawo yokuluma idla ngokuba buhlungu, ibomvu, kwaye idumbile. Oku kuqhelekile kubantu abaninzi. Idla ngokuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku okanye ezimbini. |
| 2. Impendulo Enkulu Yengingqi | Indawo enkulu yokudumba yenzeka ngaphaya kokuluma. Umzekelo, ukuba ulunywe eqatheni, umlenze wakho wonke unokudumba. Oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukukubona, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayisiyongxaki imbi. Oku kudumba kufikelela esiphelweni emva kweeyure ezingama-48 kwaye kuye kuphele kancinci kancinci kwixesha leentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10. |
| 3. Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Le yimeko esifanele siyixhalabele kakhulu size sifune unyango lwayo ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sithethe ngeempawu zayo ngoku. |
Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy?
Nangona ibangelwa kukungezwani komzimba, kukho amanqanaba amabini ayo: ithambile kwaye inzima.
Iimpawu zempendulo encinci ye-allergy
Kwimeko enjalo, ungabona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo kwindawo yokulunywa kwayo nakufutshane nayo:
- Intlungu
- Ububomvu
- Amadyungudyungu amancinci afana namaqhakuva
- Ukudumba okuphezulu kancinci kunokuqhelekileyo
- Indawo ishushu kancinci.
- Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu
Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy (i-Anaphylactic Reaction)
Le yeyona meko iyingozi kakhulu efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo . Ayiqhelekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba iyenzeka, kungcono ungalibazisi nomzuzwana. Ezi ziimpawu ezinokuyibona.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, umphimbo, okanye umlomo, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
| Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis) | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva uxinezelekile emqaleni, ukuphefumla |
| Ukudumba kobuso, umphimbo, umlomo, okanye ulwimi | Oku kunokubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya. |
| IiHives | Amaqhuqhuva abomvu narhawuzelayo asasazeka emzimbeni wonke, ngaphaya kwendawo yokuluma. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya | Imeko enokwenzeka ngenxa yokudumba komqala. |
| Ukudinwa okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukungakwazi ukuma, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuziva ngathi uza kulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukungazinzi, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye urhudo. |
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Yimeko engxamisekileyo leyo.
Uncedo lokuqala ukuba une-allergy
Ukuba unempendulo eqhelekileyo, yenza ezi zinto.
1. Susa iiringi: Ukuba ukulunywa kusesandleni okanye emnweni, susa zonke iiringi kweso sandla ngoko nangoko . Zisenokungakwazi ukususwa xa ziqala ukudumba.
2. Susa intlama : Ukuba ulunywe yinyosi, intlama isenokungena eluswini lwakho. Yisuse ngokukhawuleza, kwimizuzwana engama-30. Oku kungenxa yokuba intlama iza kungena emzimbeni wakho ukuba ikhona. Ungaze uyicinezele ngezandla zakho. Ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukuba intlama eninzi ingene emzimbeni wakho. Yikrwele kancinci ngozipho lwakho okanye ngento ethile enomphetho obukhali, njengekhadi letyala.
3. Coca: Hlamba indawo ekulunyiweyo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Emva koko faka isibulali-ntsholongwane.
4. Faka i-ointment: Faka into efana ne-`(Hydrocortisone)` cream okanye i-`(Calamine)` lotion ukunciphisa ukudumba nokurhawuzelela, uze uyigqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
5. Faka umkhenkce: Ukuba ukudumba kukhulu, faka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye ilaphu elifakwe emanzini abandayo.
6. Sela amayeza: Ungathatha ipilisi ye-antihistamine kwikhemesti ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu. Nangona kunjalo, unganiki naluphi na unyango kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ungathatha uhlobo lwe-"NSAID" lwe-analgesic (umz. i-Ibuprofen). Kodwa funda imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza. Ukuba unezinye izifo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza.
Wenza ntoni ukuba une-allergy enzima?
Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enzima ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ubhalele i-auto-injector (efana ne-EpiPen) equlethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine. Ufanele ufake eli yeza kwangoko nje ukuba uqalise ukuba neempawu ezinzima, ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na enye .
Nokuba usebenzisa amayeza afana ne-EpiPen kwaye iimpawu zakho ziyaphela emva kokuyisebenzisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) ngoko nangoko.Kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy enzima, soloko uphethe le khithi ye-`(Epinephrine)`.
Ungaziphepha njani ukulunywa zizinambuzane?
Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, ezi zinto zinokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko.
- Chonga iindawo apho kukho iindlwane zeenyosi, iinyosi, kunye neenyosi kwaye uhlale kude nazo.
- Nxiba izihlangu kunye neekawusi xa uhamba ngaphandle.
- Ukuba uya kwindawo efana negadi okanye ihlathi, nxiba ibhulukhwe ende kunye nehempe enemikhono emide.
- Kuphephe ukunxiba iziqholo kunye neempahla ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, kuba ezi zitsala izinambuzane.
- Gcina iitoti zenkunkuma zicocekile, uzitshize ngesibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye uzigcine zivaliwe.
- Ukuba une-allergy enkulu, kuphephe ukuhamba wedwa ehlathini okanye ukhwele isikhephe.
- Kubalulekile nokunxiba into efana nesacholo sesilumkiso sezonyango esichaza ukuba une-allergy enzima. Ingasindisa ubomi bakho xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaba kukho unyango oluhlala ixesha elide lwe-allergies?
Ewe. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Allergy shots" okanye i-immunotherapy. Oku kusebenza malunga ne-97%.
Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukufaka emzimbeni wakho inani elincinci kakhulu letyhefu yezinambuzane onayo i-allergy, emva kwexesha elithile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba wakho uyaqhelana netyhefu. Emva koko, ukuba ulunywe yiloo silwanyana kwakhona, awuyi kuba nefuthe elibi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, ugqirha wakho uza kukuvavanya ukuze abone ukuba zeziphi izinambuzane ezikubangela i-aleji. Emva koko, uza kunikwa inaliti kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6, uza kufikelela kwidosi yolondolozo. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nolu nyango uze ugqibe ukuba lukulungele na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Yahlula phakathi kwempendulo eqhelekileyo xa ulunywe sisinambuzane, impendulo enkulu yasekuhlaleni, kunye nempendulo enzima yokunganyamezelani.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, kunye nokurhawuzelela umzimba wonke zizinto ezingxamisekileyo . Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba une-aleji enzima yokulunywa zizinambuzane, soloko uphethe i-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Nokuba usebenzisa i-EpiPen, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele.
- Zikhusele kwizinambuzane. Ziphephe iimpahla ezikhanyayo kunye neziqholo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga ne-allergy yakho kunye nonyango oluhlala ixesha elide.
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