Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1, okanye njengabantu abathile abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili esinazo ngoku kukufaka i-insulin ngenaliti okanye ipeni, okanye ukusebenzisa ipompo ye-insulin. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale pump ye-insulin, enokuba intsha kubantu abaninzi.
Ngoko ke, yintoni i-Insulin Pump?
Ngamafutshane, ipompo ye-insulin sisixhobo esincinci, esikwikhompyutha esihambisa i-insulin emzimbeni wakho ngesantya esithile. Imalunga nobukhulu befowuni yakho, le pompo ihambisa i-insulin emzimbeni wakho ngetyhubhu encinci kakhulu ebekwe phantsi kolusu lwakho.
Uqhagamshela ipompo emzimbeni wakho ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-'infusion set'. Le yityhubhu encinci eyenziwe ngeplastiki, enenaliti encinci okanye i-cannula enamathele kuyo. Oku kudla ngokufakwa phantsi kwesikhumba esiswini sakho, ezinqeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emathangeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'infusion site'. Ezinye iipompo ziza nezixhobo ezenza kube lula ukuyincamathisela kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo emzimbeni wakho.
Isebenza njani le matshini incinci?
Cinga ngendlela imizimba yethu ekhupha ngayo i-insulin ngokwendalo. Le pump isebenza ngendlela efanayo naleyo nkqubo. Ikhupha i-insulin ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. I-Basal Insulin: Ikhupha i-insulin kancinci nangokuqhubekayo imini yonke, oko kuthetha imini nobusuku, ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ezinzile.
2. I-Bolus: Emva kokutya, kukhutshwa idosi eyongezelelweyo ye-insulin ukulawula ukunyuka kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini okubangelwa sisidlo eso.
Ungayicwangcisa ipompo ukuze ihambise i-insulin oyifunayo kuzo zombini ezi ndlela. Khawuthelekelele ukuba utye kancinci kunokuba ubuya kwenza. Emva koko unganika idosi enkulu ye-bolus ukuze ihambelane nobungakanani beecarbohydrates kweso sidlo. Unganika nedosi ye-bolus ukulawula amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile yegazi ngamanye amaxesha.
Ezi pumps zisebenzisa i-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza nesebenza ngokukhawuleza kuphela. Ngenxa yokuba ipompo inika i-insulin rhoqo, i-insulin esebenza ixesha elide ayifuneki.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zepompo ye-insulin?
Njengayo nayiphi na enye, le inezinzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo. Masizijonge zombini ngokusondeleyo.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Akukho mfuneko yokuhlaba inaliti yonke imihla. Ufanele uyihlaba kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa xa utshintsha iseti ye-infusion. | Kufuneka ufake ulwazi kwimpompo imini yonke. Kufuneka utshintshe iseti ye-infusion rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ichaneke ngakumbi kuneenaliti, ngoko ke unokulawula amanqanaba eswekile yakho ngcono. | Kufuneka ujonge iswekile yakho yegazi rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipompo yakho isebenza kakuhle. Ukungakwenzi oko kunokukhokelela kwimeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yiDiabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) . |
| Amathuba okuba neswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) ayancipha. Le yinzuzo enkulu kumntu ohlala eneswekile ephantsi egazini. | Udinga uqeqesho ukuze ufunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubona ugqirha wakho izihlandlo ezininzi okanye ukuya kwinkqubo yoqeqesho yosuku olunye. |
| Inqanaba lakho le-A1c lisenokuphucuka. | Ipompo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kuyo zingabiza kakhulu. |
| Kulula kakhulu ukusela i-insulin xa kutyiwa okanye kutyiwa ukutya okulula. | |
| Kulula ukucwangcisa ixesha lokuzivocavoca nge-insulin. | |
| Inceda ekulawuleni into yokusa, eyonyuka kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini kusasa. |
Kubalulekile: Nokuba usebenzisa ipompo, kufuneka uhlale une-insulin injection rhoqo kuwe xa ipompo iyeka ukusebenza nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba ukrokrela imeko efana ne-DKA, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba ipompo ye-insulin ifanelekile kuye wonke umntu?
Esi asisosisombululo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke izinto. Cinga ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ipompo ikulungele na.
- Awufuni ukunxiba isixhobo esibonisa abanye ukuba unesifo seswekile?
- Awuyithandi na imvakalelo yokuba kukho into ehlala inamathele emzimbeni wakho?
- Ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima okanye kunzima ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo?
- Ingaba ukulungele ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ubuncinane kane ngemini ?
- Ngaba ungazibophelela ekulawuleni umthamo wakho we-insulin, ukutya iicarbohydrate, kunye nomsebenzi womzimba?
Ngeempendulo zakho kule mibuzo, ungacinga ukuba oku kufanelana kakuhle kangakanani nawe.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeempompo ze-insulin ezikhoyo ngoku?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeempompo.
Iimpompo ezibotshelelweyo
Olu hlobo lwepompo luqhagamshelwe emzimbeni ngetyhubhu encinci. Ungayiphatha ipompo epokothweni yakho, uyiqhoboshele ebhantini lakho, okanye uyiqhoboshele empahleni yakho. Ungajonga ulwazi kwaye utshintshe useto kwisikrini sokubonisa sepompo. Ikhatriji ye-insulin kwezi mpompi idla ngokuhlala iintsuku ezi-2-3. Ezinye azinamanzi, ngoko ungazikhupha xa uhlamba okanye udada.
Iimpompo ezingenamibhobho
Akukho mbhobho woku. Ezi ziipods ezincinci kakhulu, ezinokunxitywa. Xa ipod isetyenziswa ngqo eluswini, ikhupha i-insulin ngenaliti encinci. Ungayilawula nge-remote controller eyahlukileyo okanye i-app yefowuni. Kufuneka uyitshintshe ipod rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3. Ezi azinamanzi ngokupheleleyo, ngoko akufuneki uzikhulule xa uhlamba okanye udada.
Iimpompo zePatch
Ezi luhlobo lwepompo engenamibhobho. Zibizwa ngokuba ziipompo zepatch kuba zinokuncamathiselwa emzimbeni. Zincinci kakhulu kwaye azibonakali kangako. I-EOPatch ngumzekelo wolu hlobo lwepompo yepatch.
Ungayikhetha njani ipompo ye-insulin efanelekileyo kuwe?
Eyona pump ilungileyo iya kwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwindlela ophila ngayo, iimfuno zakho, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
- Yeyiphi efanelekileyo kwindlela yakho yokuphila? Enombhobho okanye engenambhobho?
- Ingakanani i-insulin enokufakwa kwipompo? Abantwana abancinci banokufuna ezincinci, kodwa abantu abadala banokufuna ezinkulu.
- Ngaba i-insulin ingasetyenziswa xa ithathwa iidosi ezincinci kakhulu? Oku kubalulekile kubantu abanengxaki yokusabela kakhulu kwi-insulin nakubantwana abancinci.
- Ngaba le pump ingaqhagamshelwa kwi-blood glucose meter okanye kwi-CGM (i-continuous glucose meter)?
- Ngaba isoftware yepompo iyahambelana nefowuni okanye ilaptop yakho?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda ukhethe eyona ikulungeleyo nefanelekileyo kuwe, ucinga ngako konke oku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ipompo ye-insulin yindlela entle yokungenisa i-insulin endaweni yemihla ngemihla. Ikhupha i-insulin ngendlela efanayo naleyo umzimba okhupha ngayo i-insulin ngokwendalo.
- Nangona oku kuneenzuzo ezininzi, ezinje ngokunciphisa iinaliti kunye nokulawula ngcono amanqanaba eswekile egazini, kufuna ukuzinikela okukhulu, uqeqesho, kunye nengqalelo eqhubekayo evela kuwe.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-tubeless ne-tubeless. Kufuneka ukhethe leyo ikufaneleyo, ngokusekelwe kwindlela ophila ngayo neemfuno zakho.
- Esi asisosixhobo "sokufanela ulibale". Kufuneka ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipompo isebenza kakuhle.
- Ekugqibeleni, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba oku kulungile kuwe kwaye kuyahambelana nesicwangciso sakho sokulawula isifo seswekile.
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