Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneMultiple Sclerosis (MS), kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele unyango olufumanekayo. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yi-Interferon Beta-1a. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa usiva igama. Ngoko ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale chiza ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Interferon Beta-1a?
Ngamafutshane, i-Interferon Beta-1a liyeza elinceda ukulawula i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Ayilonyango lwe-MS , kodwa yenza izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Khawucinge ukuba i-MS sisifo esihlasela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba wakho ngokungapheziyo. Eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni ukuphindaphindeka kwezo ntlaselo kunye nomlinganiselo wobuthathaka bomzimba obubangelwa sisifo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amazwi, linceda ekunciphiseni ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Eli yeza liphantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo eempawu, njenge-Avonex kunye neRebif.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngembali yakho yempilo epheleleyo nogqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Impilo Yengqondo | Ukuba unesifo sokudakumba, ukhe wakha wanesifo kwixesha elidlulileyo, okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esifana nokusilela kwentliziyo. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| Iingxaki zegazi | Ukuba unesifo esibangela ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini. |
| Inkqubo yomzimba | Ukuba unezinye izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza, ezinye iintlobo ze-interferon, i-albumin, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Uyifaka njani le naliti ngokuchanekileyo?
Ngenxa yokuba yinaliti, uza kunikwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokuyinika. Ezinye iinaliti, ezifana neRebif, zifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba , ngelixa ezinye, ezifana neAvonex, zifakwa kwisihlunu .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungaze uzame oku wedwa de ugqirha okanye umongikazi akufundise indlela yokukwenza ngendlela eyiyo.
Baza kukubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokulungiselela iyeza, indawo yokulifaka, kunye nendlela yokulifaka. Kwakhona, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukubeka iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki malunga "nesitsha esibukhali" esikhethekileyo apho ungazibeka khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolwabanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka kubekho isithuba seeyure ezingama-48 phakathi kweedosi. Ukuba ngengozi uthatha iidosi ezimbini zilandelelana, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Ugqirha kuya kufuneka enze izinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kunye neemeko zegazi.
- Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela isiphumo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yiThrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP), ingxaki yokujiya kwegazi. Oku kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Amabala amfusa eluswini okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni
- Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu
- Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, i-malaise, kunye nokubanda
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga
- Intlungu yesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala emlenzeni
- Ukudideka, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuhamba, utshintsho embonweni
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Masiyichaze.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala, utshintsho lweemvakalelo. |
| Iimpawu zentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha neenyawo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukuxhuzula, umbala omnyama/oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukudumba, okanye ubomvu kwindawo yokuhlatywa. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ifiva | Ukuziva umkhuhlane kwaye uqaqambile emva kokufakwa inaliti. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nemisipha ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye iintlungu. |
| Indawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, iintlungu, kunye nokudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Okunye | Ukungalali, ukudinwa, utshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni. |
Uligcina njani kanye kanye iyeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze amayeza agcinwe kakuhle, kufuneka agcinwe kakuhle.
- Soloko ugcine kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Eli yeza lihlala lifanele ligcinwe efrijini, kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius. Ungaze uligcine efrijini. Ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukuba iyeza liqine kwaye lonakale.
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukuzigcina ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.
- Ukuba uhamba ngaphandle kwefriji, ezinye iintlobo (ezifana neRebif) zingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30, kwaye ezinye iintlobo (ezifana neAvonex) ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Kodwa jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuwalahla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Interferon Beta-1a ayilonyango lwe-MS, kodwa lunyango olubaluleke kakhulu olunceda ukulawula isifo kunye nokugcina umgangatho wobomi bakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Ziqhelise ukufaka inaliti ngokuchanekileyo. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Lumka kwiimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi utshintsho lwengqondo, iimpawu zentliziyo, iingxaki zesibindi). Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Gcina amayeza kubushushu obufanelekileyo, akhuselwe ekukhanyeni, kwaye angafikeleli ebantwaneni.
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