Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho eginye ngempazamo iyeza elithile, iparafini, okanye ikhemikhali yokucoca. Ngelo xesha, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho njengomama okanye utata kukukhupha le nto esiswini ngokukhawuleza, oko kuthetha ukumenza ahlanze. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Ipecac syrup', elisetyenziselwa ukuhlanza. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwale yeza akusacetyiswa kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kutheni kunjalo? Lithini kanye kanye eli yeza? Yintoni esifanele siyenze xa sityhefiwe? Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Ipecac Syrup?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Ipecac syrup' sisithako esibangela ukuhlanza. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi '(isithako sokugabha)'. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukuvuselela isisu nokukhupha okungaphakathi kuso njengokuhlanza. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa kwakutyiwa iityhefu ezithile, eli yeza lalisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ityhefu ngokukhawuleza esiswini ngaphambi kokuba ifunxwe.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo neyingozi apha kukuba ukuhlanza akufanelekanga kuzo zonke iintlobo zetyhefu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlanza kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba luncedo.
Kutheni le nto eli yeza lingacetyiswa ngoku?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba kutheni oogqirha kunye nemibutho yezempilo ngoku bengakukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwe-'Ipecac syrup'. Ukuyiqonda le nto kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolwentsapho yakho.
- Ayizizo zonke iityhefu ezisuswayo: Yinto encinci kakhulu yetyhefu esesiswini esuswa ngokupheleleyo emva kokuhlanza. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwetyhefu luhlala emzimbeni.
- Ukulibaziseka kwezinye iindlela zonyango: Emva kokunika i-'Ipecac', isigulane siyaqhubeka nokuhlanza. Oku kuthintela unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi olufana ne-activated charcoal, enikwa esibhedlele, ukuba lunikwe. Nokuba i-charcoal inikwe, ikhutshwa kunye nokuhlanza.
- Umonakalo ophindwe kabini kumqala: Khawuthelekelele umntu esele into ebolileyo efana ne-asidi okanye i-bleach. Ezi zinto zitshisa umqala kunye nomqala xa zingena esiswini. Xa zihlanza, le nto ibolileyo ibuya kwakhona. Emva koko umqala kunye nomqala zinokutsha okwesibini, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- Umngcipheko wokufunxa amanzi emiphungeni: Xa uhlanza, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ukuhlanza kunye ne-asidi yesisu kungangena emiphungeni (i-aspiration). Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu ezifana ne-aspiration pneumonia.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso ecacileyo kagqirha okanye iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Ipecac Syrup
Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba ugqirha unika eli yeza kwimeko ethile, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
Kwezi meko, i-Ipecac akufanele inikwe.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto:
- Ukuba umntu onetyhefu udidekile, uphazamisekile, okanye akazi nto.
- Ukuba awazi kakuhle ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwetyhefu olungene emzimbeni wakho (umz., amayeza, iikhemikhali).
- Ukuba isigulana sineengxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Ipecac okanye kwamanye amayeza.
Indlela echanekileyo yokunika amayeza
Ukuba kufuneka uyinike ngengcebiso kagqirha, yenza ngolu hlobo:
- Nika umntwana wakho ngeglasi yamanzi kuphela. Musa ukumnika ubisi okanye ukutya okunye.
- Linganisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni onazo ekhaya, sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa okanye idropha onokuyifumana kwikhemesti.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Musa ukunika ngaphezu kwenani lezihlandlo ezichazwe ngugqirha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamachiza kunye nokusebenzisana kwawo
Isiraphu ye-Ipecac inokuba nemiphumo emibi kunye nokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
| Ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka ne-Ipecac Syrup | |
|---|---|
| Yintoni ongafanele uyinike | Isizathu |
| Amalahle Asebenzayo | Ngenxa yokuba i-Ipecac ibangela ukuhlanza, unyango lwe-charcoal olunikwa kamva aluhlali emzimbeni, nto leyo eyenza i-charcoal ingasebenzi. |
| Utywala | Iziphumo ezibi zinokwenzeka. |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuhlanza | I-Ipecac inokuphazamisana nesenzo sayo. |
| Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo (umz. iiPhenothiazines) | Iyandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-Ipecac Syrup | |
|---|---|
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye iSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ukuphefumla nzima kunye nentlungu yesifuba | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa , ukuquleka, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo, ukozela, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Ngoko ke, yintoni omele uyenze xa utyhefiwe?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku liphela. Ukuba umntu utya into enetyhefu, musa ukoyika uze ulandele la manyathelo.
1. Zola: Ukuba unexhala, awuyi kukwazi ukucinga kakuhle. Okokuqala, zola.
2. Susa isigulana engozini: Susa isigulana kwinto enobuthi. Ukuba ungayifumana ibhotile okanye ipakethi yoko kuginyiweyo, yikhuphe ngokukhuselekileyo uze uyigcine.
3. Vavanya ukuba yingxamiseko na: Ukuba isigulana asisekho zingqondweni, sinengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye sinesithuthwane, fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko ukuze ubize i-ambulensi okanye usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
4. Funa ingcebiso yobungcali: Ukuba isigulana siphilile kwaye sizinzile, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Inombolo yabo yefowuni yi- 0112686143. Cacisa ngokucacileyo okwenzekileyo kwaye ulandele icebiso labo ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Musa ukwenza nto: Musa ukugabha, ukunika ubisi, okanye ukunika amanzi anetyuwa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Oku kungayenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isiraphu ye-Ipecac sisiyobisi esidala esisetyenziselwa ukuhlanza xa kukho ityhefu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa namhlanje ngenxa yemingcipheko yayo.
- Ungaze, naphantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko, uzame ukuhlanza ekhaya nge-Ipecac syrup okanye nayiphi na enye indlela ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ecacileyo evela kugqirha okanye kwiZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe .
- Xa kutyiwa izinto ezifana ne-asidi kunye ne-kerosene, ukugabha okubangela ukuhlanza kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kube luncedo.
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ityhefu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukungabi naxhala, kodwa yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe (0112686143) .
- Ungazithintela iingozi ezinjalo ngokuzivalela kude nabantwana bakho zonke iziyobisi, iikhemikhali kunye nezinto ezinobungozi.
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