Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokuphefumla ixesha elide, oko kukuthi, imeko efana neCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba uthathe amayeza nge-nebulizer. Elinye lamayeza aphambili anikwa ngale ndlela kwaye enza ukuphefumla kube lula yi-Ipratropium. Unokufumana eli chiza phantsi kwegama elithi Atrovent. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Ipratropium?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ipratropium liyeza eliphumza izihlunu kwimigudu yomoya emiphungeni yakho, liyivule, lenze kube lula ukuphefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula iimeko zokuphefumla ezinde njenge -COPD .
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: I-Ipratropium ayiloyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sombefu esivele ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike inhaler eyahlukileyo, esebenza ngokukhawuleza "yokunciphisa" loo nto. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukugcina iimpawu zakho zilawulwa kwaye zingaphindi zivele.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo kunye nee-allergies onazo, njengoko kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sisebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma (uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni) | Ukuba eli yeza lingena emehlweni akho, imeko yakho yeglaucoma inokuba mandundu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka unxibe imaski ye-nebulizer ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umphunga weyeza awungeni emehlweni akho. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama okanye iingxaki zeprostate | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okubamba umchamo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba sele unengxaki enjalo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Nangona ingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo, nceda usazise. |
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies) | Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, ingakumbi kwizinto ezifana ne-Ipratropium, i-Atropine, iproteni yesoya, okanye iipeanuts. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza kwaye uqonde iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa i-nebulizer?
I-nebulizer ngumatshini oguqula amayeza angamanzi abe yinkungu encinci. Xa uphefumla le nkungu ngomlomo wakho okanye ngomlomo nangempumlo yakho (ngemaski), iyeza lingena ngqo emiphungeni yakho.
Amanyathelo alula omawuwalandele:
1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
2. Faka ubungakanani beyeza le-Ipratropium elichazwe ngugqirha kwikomityi encinci (indebe ye-nebulizer) kwi-nebulizer.
3. Qhagamshela ezinye iindawo ze-nebulizer (imaski okanye umlomo kunye netyhubhu) ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Ukuba yimaski, yibeke ebusweni bakho ukuze igqume impumlo nomlomo kakuhle. Ukuba yisixhobo somlomo, yibambe ngokuqinileyo ngemilebe yakho.
5. Ngoku vula i-nebulizer uze uphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo. Qhubeka uphefumla ngale ndlela ude umphunga weyeza uphele (malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15).
6. Xa ugqibile, qhaqha i-nebulizer uze uyicoce ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa kuphela ubungakanani kunye nezihlandlo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze utshintshe umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho okanye uwusebenzise rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile okanye uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba idosi inyusiwe
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZityhefu leSizwe ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukuba uphoswa sisidlo
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
I-Ipratropium inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Lumka ngakumbi ngala mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Atropine
- Ii-antihistamine ezithile zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies
- Amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
- Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga iintlungu zesisu (umz. i-dicyclomine)
- Amayeza omawuwasebenzise xa uhlanza xa useluhambeni (umz. i-scopolamine)
- Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke , musa ukuxuba amayeza kwi-nebulizer okanye uqale entsha ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Ipratropium inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombono | Izinto ezifana nokungaboni kakuhle, ukubona imigca ejikeleze izibane, okanye ukuphelelwa ngumbono. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuba uchama kancinci okanye kunzima, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo emva kokuthatha iyeza | Oku kuyenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga (i-paradoxical bronchospasm). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukusebenzisa amayeza kwakhona kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Unokufumana isiqabu ngokusela amanzi nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Phumla. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathetha nogqirha uze ufumane amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okune-fiber (iziqhamo, imifuno). |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ipratropium liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula izifo zokuphefumla ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-COPD, hayi iyeza elisetyenziselwa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa i-nebulizer kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze unyuse umthamo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana neentlungu zamehlo, utshintsho embonweni, ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusela iyeza.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungavumeli nabani na ukuba alisebenzise nangasiphi na isizathu.
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