Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika i-Ixabepilone yomhlaza webele? Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi kwanoloyiko oluncinci malunga nale mithi. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale mithi?", "Ingaba iza kuba nzima kakhulu kum?", "Ndifanele ndixhalabele ntoni?" Usenokuba uzibuza. Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le mithi, yintoni eyenzayo, nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nale mithi.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Ixabepilone?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ixabepilone (igama lophawu: Ixempra) liyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele.
Umhlaza yimeko apho iiseli emzimbeni wethu zahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke eli yeza liyayimisa ukukhula kwezo ziseli zomhlaza ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza okanye lizitshabalalise. Yindlela umhlaza olawulwa ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha unikwa kunye namanye amayeza. Ugqirha okunyangayo uza kukuchazela oku.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze akunyange ngokukhuselekileyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Isizathu sokuxelela ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sisixhobo esilawula ukucuthwa kwamafutha emzimbeni. Ukuba isibindi sakho sibuthathaka, umlinganiselo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi okanye iiplatelets | Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kweeseli zegazi, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo nokopha. |
| Ukuba ndindisholo, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni (i-Neuropathy) | Le meko isenokuba mandundu ngenxa yamayeza. |
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies) | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-Ixabepilone, iCremophor EL, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ufumana njani iyeza?
Eli asiloyeza lokulithatha ekhaya. I-Ixabepilone yinaliti ye-intravenous (IV) . Inikwa ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bobuhlengikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ugqirha uhlala efaka iyeza emzimbeni wakho ngesicombululo se-saline.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana olu nyango ngomhla nexesha elibekiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuza esibhedlele ngomhla obekiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye icandelo lonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubazise.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo nale yeza?
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo zinokusebenzisana neli yeza kwaye zinciphise okanye zonyuse ukusebenza kwalo, okanye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ezi zilandelayo azivumelani ngokupheleleyo ne-Ixabepilone:
- I-Disulfiram (iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kotywala)
- Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo
Kwakhona, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi zilandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (ii-macrolides) afana ne-Erythromycin kunye ne-Clarithromycin
- Amanye amayeza e-antiviral anikwa i-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus afana neKetoconazole kunye neItraconazole
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula, afana ne-carbamazepine kunye ne-phenytoin
- Ijusi yegrapefruit okanye igrapefruit
- Imveliso yemifuno yeSt. John's Wort
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini), kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngexesha lonyango
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza awachaphazeli iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, kodwa neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emizimbeni yethu (umz., iinwele, ulwelwesi lomlomo wethu, iiseli zegazi).
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba amasosha omzimba wakho aya kuncipha . Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye nabantu abagulayo.
- Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergic reaction enzima kweli yeza. Ukunciphisa le ngozi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika elinye iyeza (umz. iPiriton) ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli gonyo. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Musa ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, okanye i-Naproxen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye enze kube nzima ukubona usulelo.
- Amazinyo neentsini: Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Ukopha kunye nosulelo lunokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-chemotherapy.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Asinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nemiphumo emibi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezo zinokwenzeka.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukutsha ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukopha | Ukugruzuka kwesikhumba okungachazwanga, okanye ukopha okungapheliyo nokuba kwenzakele kancinci. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zezihlunu okanye amalungu. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye izilonda emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. |
| Iingxaki zezandla neenyawo | Ulusu lubomvu, luqhuma, luxobuka, okanye ludumba. |
| I-anemia | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphaphatheka, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ixabepilone liyeza le-chemotherapy lomhlaza webele elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ngexesha lonyango, lumka kakhulu kwiimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu. Ukuba uneengxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Oku kusebenza kubafazi nakumadoda.
- Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga kangakanani na, ungaze uyeke unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Uza kukunceda.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho