Mhlawumbi uyamazi umdlali weqonga odumileyo waseHollywood uJean Smart. Ungumzobi onetalente osenze sahleka waza waphumelela iintliziyo zethu ngeefilimu ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-teledrama. Kodwa namhlanje asizukuthetha ngomsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa. Olu lulungiselelo lokuthetha ngengxaki yempilo enokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu, ngokusekelwe kwisiganeko esibuhlungu kakhulu nesibuhlungu ebomini bakhe. Isifundo esisifundiswa leli bali sixabiseke ngokwenene.
Amava abuhlungu enkwenkwezi edumileyo
Udade omdala kaJean Smart othandekayo, uGeorgia, usweleke emva kokulwa nomhlaza wobuchopho obulalayo kangangeminyaka emibini enesiqingatha. UJean uthi wayelapho xa oogqirha bamxelela okokuqala ukuba unesifo. Yayingamava awayengenakukwazi ukuwanyamezela. "Andikaze ndimazi umntu onothando nophayo njengodadewethu," utshilo.
Emva kwale meko ibuhlungu, uJean Smart wagqiba ekubeni asebenzise ixesha lakhe nodumo lwakhe ukwazisa abantu ngale ndlela yomhlaza imbi kangaka nokuqokelela imali yophando. Ngokutsho kwakhe, udadewabo waqala wabonisa iimpawu ngendlela yeengxaki zokubona . Amehlo akhe aqala ukuwohloka kancinci kancinci.
"Uye kwiingcali zamehlo ezine, kodwa akukho mntu wacebisa ukuba aye kuskena nge-MRI. Abakwazanga nokumxelela ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yamehlo akhe."
Le yeyona nxalenye ibuhlungu kakhulu kweli bali. Kuphela emva kokuba iingxaki zam zokubona zenze kwaba nzima ukuba ndiqhube imoto apho ndaye ndahlolwa i-MRI scan. Ngelo xesha, kwaqinisekiswa ukuba ndinethumba elikhulu nelikhula ngokukhawuleza engqondweni yam.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-glioblastoma?
Ngamafutshane, i-glioblastoma luhlobo lomhlaza wobuchopho oluhlaselayo kakhulu nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Igama layo livela kuba iqala kwiiseli ezixhasa ingqondo (iiseli ze-glial). Ezi seli zomhlaza zahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke kwizicubu zobuchopho eziphilileyo. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunyanga.
Eyona nto iyingozi ngalo mhlaza kukuba uqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Njengoko uJean Smart egxininisa, "Okukhona uwufumana ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okunyangwa nokunyangwa ayanda." Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sihlale siqaphele iimpawu ezithile.
Zeziphi iimpawu esifanele siziqaphele sonke?
Iimpawu zomhlaza wobuchopho ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ithumba likwindawoni engqondweni kunye nobukhulu balo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo onokuzifumana. Khumbula, ukuba nezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza wobuchopho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka,Ngokuqinisekileyo bubulumko ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo | Intloko ebuhlungu engathomalaliswayo nangumphumo nje wentlungu, kwaye iba mandundu imihla ngemihla, ingakumbi kusasa. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Ukubona okufiphele ngequbuliso, ukubona kabini, okanye ukubona okunciphileyo, njengoko kwenzekile kudade boJean Smart. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba nokuxhuzula okokuqala ebomini, ingakumbi xa umdala, yinto ekufuneka ithathwe nzulu. |
| Utshintsho kubuntu okanye kwindlela yokuziphatha | Umsindo ogqithisileyo, ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, okanye ukudideka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha nokuqonda | Ubunzima bokufumana amagama, ukungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle, okanye ukungaqondi ukuba abanye bathini. |
| Ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba | Ukuziva ngathi ubuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka engalweni okanye emlenzeni, njengokungakwazi ukuzenzela nto. |
Masifunde ngokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi mpawu zingasentla, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuxilonga ngononophelo. Ngokukodwa, baza kwenza uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo. Oku kuza kujonga ibhalansi yakho, ulungelelwaniso, imeko yengqondo, kunye nokusabela komzimba.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa isifo?
Ukuba kuvela naluphi na urhano, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza uvavanyo lokujonga ubuchopho.
- Iskeni ye-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nebaluleke kakhulu yokufumanisa umhlaza wobuchopho. Le yeyona vavanyo ibalulekileyo engazange ibonwe kwimeko yodade boJean Smart. I-MRI inokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zobuchopho.
- Iskeni ye-CT (Computed Tomography): Le yenye indlela yokufumana imifanekiso yobuchopho.
- I-Biopsy: Emva kokuba ithumba lichongiwe ngovavanyo lwemifanekiso, yi-biopsy kuphela enokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo. Oku kuquka ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwithumba ngotyando kwaye lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Nangona i-glioblastoma sisifo esinzima ukunyanga, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokunceda ukwandisa ubomi besigulana kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.
1. Utyando: Inyathelo lokuqala kukususa ithumba elinomhlaza ngotyando ngokukhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Unyango ngemisebe: Imitha enamandla aphezulu isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zihlale emva kotyando.
3. Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Oku kuquka ukunika amayeza okutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
Olu nyango lumiselwa ngokujonga izinto ezininzi, ezifana nobudala bomguli, impilo iyonke, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza.
Njengoko uJean Smart esitsho, "Kukho unyango, kukho uphando, kodwa iGlioblastoma ifuna inkxaso eninzi. Ifuna umntu oqinileyo." Kwakhona, amandla engqondo nothando olufunyanwa sisigulana nosapho kubaluleke kakhulu kulo mlo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana neentloko ezingaqhelekanga nezingapheliyo, iingxaki zokubona, inkumbulo okanye utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unezi mpawu, musa ukoyika kwaye ungalibazisi, kodwa bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa into efana ne-MRI scan, musa ukuyiphosa. Ibali likadade boJean Smart lisibonisa ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
- Umhlaza awulodabi eliliwa sisigulana sodwa. Uthando, inkathalo, kunye namandla engqondo osapho kunye nabahlobo zezona pilisi zibalaseleyo umntu anokulifumana.
- Sifanele siyixabise imizamo yabantu abafana noJean Smart yokufundisa uluntu ngale nto. Kwaye masiqaphele oku size sifundise nabanye.
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