Ngaba amehlo akho abuhlungu? Ngaba abomvu? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-keratitis!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube namehlo abuhlungu? Ngaba amehlo akho avakala ebomvu kwaye enamanzi? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi kukho into esweni lakho? Musa ukuyithatha njengento elula le nto. Kuba ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki encinci yamehlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Keratitis'. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje?

Yintoni iKeratitis?

Ngamafutshane, iKeratitis kukudumba kwenxalenye ecacileyo efana neglasi ngaphambili kweliso lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-cornea. I-cornea igubungela iris kunye ne-pupil. IKeratitis kukudumba kwe-cornea. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokukhokelela kwisilonda se-cornea.

I-Keratitis inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Enye yi-infectious keratitis, ebangelwa lusulelo . Abanye abantu babiza le 'microbial' keratitis. Enye yi -noninfectious keratitis .

Iimpawu zokuqala zoku zinokuba ziintlungu zamehlo kunye nokuba bomvu. Ukuba uhlangabezana noku, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kuba oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona ngenxa yomonakalo emehlweni. Kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-keratitis yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ubumfama be-cornea.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iKeratitis?

I-Keratitis yimeko eqhelekileyo nenganyangekayo . Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe aphuhlileyo afana ne-United States, i-keratitis esulelayo yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ubumfama. Ezinye izifo ze-keratitis zinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye , umzekelo, ngokuchukumisa izinto ezingcolileyo, ukukhohlela, okanye ukuthimla.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeKeratitis?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu. Jonga ukuba unayo na enye kwezi:

• Intlungu yamehlo : Olu luphawu oluphambili.
• Amehlo anamanzi .
• Amehlo abomvu, avuvukele, kwaye abonakala ngathi abomvu .
• I-Photophobia - Oku kuthetha ukuba kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya.
• Umbono ofipheleyo .
• Kunzima ukuvula iinkophe .
• Imvakalelo yokuba kukho into ebambeke emehlweni .

Yintoni ebangela iKeratitis?

Kukho izizathu ze-keratitis ezibangela izifo ezosulelayo nezingezosulelayo. Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ikhula njani i-keratitis esulelayo?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ze-keratitis eyosulelayo:

• I-Bacterial Keratitis: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo . Lubangelwa yintsholongwane. Umzekelo, ukuba uchukumisa iliso lakho ngezandla ezingcolileyo okanye ukuba awuzicoci kakuhle iilensi zakho zoqhagamshelwano, olu hlobo lwentsholongwane lunokungena elisweni lakho.
• I-Fungal Keratitis : Oku kubangelwa yi-fungi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi fungi zinokungena elisweni zivela kumagqabi omthi okanye emhlabeni. Umzekelo, ukuba isebe elincinci libetha elisweni ngelixa lisenza igadi, oku kunokwenzeka.
• I-Parasitic Keratitis : Ii-parasites zizinto eziphilayo eziphila kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo yi-Acanthamoeba Keratitis. Oku kubangelwa yi-parasite eneseli enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-amoeba. Ingasasazeka ngakumbi ngamanzi angcolileyo, afana namachibi okudada kunye nemilambo. Abantu abanxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.
• I-Viral Keratitis : Iintsholongwane ezithile, ezifana nentsholongwane ebangela iishingles okanye intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, nazo zinokubangela i-keratitis. I-Herpes simplex keratitis inokuphinda ivele .

Ikhula njani i-keratitis engeyosulelo?

Le meko inokwenzeka nokuba akukho ntsholongwane. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini:

• Ukulimala kwamehlo : Oku kunokubangelwa lutyando lwamehlo, ingozi, okanye ukuba unemeko apho iinkophe zakho zigobile ngaphakathi kwaye zikhuhlana ne-cornea.
• Ukunxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana ixesha elide kakhulu : Abanye abantu banxiba iilensi ixesha elide kunokuba ugqirha ecebisa. Oku kungonakalisa amehlo kwaye kukhokelele kule meko.
• Into efika esweni isuka ngaphandle : Ukuba into efana nesuntswana elincinci lothuli okanye isinambuzane singena esweni.
• Ukuvezwa kakhulu kukukhanya kwe-UV : Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi elangeni ngaphandle kwezibuko zelanga. Abathungi kufuneka bakuqaphele oku.
• Ukunqongophala kweVithamini A : IVithamini A ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yamehlo. Ukuba incinci, iingxaki ezinje ngezi zinokubakho.
• Amehlo omileyo ngenxa yemeko yeliso okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka : Ezinye izifo zinokubangela amehlo omileyo, nto leyo enokubangela i-keratitis.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nge-keratitis?

Nabani na unokuba ne-keratitis. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku kukusebenzisa iilensi zoqhagamshelwano . Izizathu zoku zezi:

• Ukunxiba iilensi ixesha elide kunokuba bekucwangcisiweXa oku kusenzeka, iliso lonakele kwaye kukho amathuba amakhulu osulelo.
• Ukungacoci/ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiilensi ngokufanelekileyo .
• Ukunxiba iilensi xa uhlamba emachibini okudada, kwiibhafu ezishushu, okanye kwimithombo yamanzi yangaphandle . La manzi anokuba neentsholongwane ezinobungozi emehlweni.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zezi:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-corticosteroids .
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
• Ukuba namehlo omileyo .
• Ukwenzakala kwamehlo (kuquka notyando) .

Ifunyanwa njani iKeratitis?

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Emva koko uza kwenza ezinye okanye zonke ezi vavanyo:

• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo : Ugqirha uza kuhlola amehlo akho esebenzisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye ne-microscope.
• Uphuhliso lokukhupha ulwelo endlebeni : Ugqirha uza kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lokukhupha ulwelo endlebeni alithumele kwilabhoratri ukuze afumanise ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezikuyo.
• Uvavanyo lwebala le-Fluorescein : Ugqirha uza kubeka idayi ekhethekileyo esweni lakho aze ayijonge phantsi kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni nawuphi na umonakalo kwi-cornea.

Iphathwa njani iKeratitis?

Ukuba une-keratitis engephi , ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise amaconsi athambileyo emehlweni ukuze uncede iliso lakho liphole lodwa.

Nangona kunjalo, amayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kwi-keratitis ebangelwa lusulelo .

• Ukuba unentsholongwane , uza kunikwa amathontsi emehlweni okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukuba sisifo sefungus , kuya kunikwa amaconsi amehlo aneyeza lokubola.
• Ukuba lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane , ugqirha uya kukunika amathontsi amehlo alwa neentsholongwane.

Emva kokuba usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane luphelile ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amaconsi eliso e-steroid ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Xa unesifo seentlungu, ugqirha angakunika amathontsi amehlo avula amehlo akho.

Ukuba une-keratitis enzima , unganikwa amayeza okusela ukunyanga usulelo.

Ukuba i-keratitis ayiphenduli kumayeza kwaye ibangela amanxeba kwi-cornea, kunokufuneka ukuba utyandwe utyando lwe-cornea .

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Ukuba uthatha amayeza okulwa nosulelo, uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile .

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-keratitis?

Ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-keratitis:

• Landela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokuba unxibe iilensi zonxibelelwano ixesha elingakanani .
• Ukuba kufuneka uchukumise amehlo akho, gcina izandla zakho zicocekile .
• Landela imiyalelo yokucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiilensi zoqhagamshelwano ngokuchanekileyo .
• Musa ukudada, ukuhlamba, okanye ukusebenzisa i-hot tub ngelixa unxibe iilensi zokunxibelelana.
• Landela imikhwa emihle yokuhlamba izandla kwaye uphephe ukudibana nabantu abagulayo .
• Nxiba izibuko zokukhusela amehlo xa usebenza okanye udlala imidlalo .
• Nxiba iiglasi zelanga ukuze ukhusele amehlo akho ekukhanyeni kwe-UV .

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu one-keratitis?

Uninzi lweentlobo ze-keratitis zinokunyangwa ngonyango . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-viral type ye-keratitis, inokuphinda ivele .

Usenokuba ne -glaucoma ngenxa ye-keratitis eyosulelayo. Izinga lokuchacha kubantu abane-fungus keratitis lisenokuba liphantsi kancinci kunelabantu abane-bacterial keratitis.

Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-keratitis inokubangela amanxeba kwi-cornea, nto leyo enokubangela ukulahleka kombono. Ngoko ke, unyango olukhawulezileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zamehlo, ukubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha .

Ukuba awuziva bhetele emva konyango, bonana nogqirha.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha malunga ne-keratitis?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lweKeratitis endinalo?
• Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini okanye esikolweni?
• Ingaba kukhuselekile kum ukuqhuba?
• Ndingalunciphisa njani uxinzelelo ukuze ndithintele ukuba iHerpes Simplex Keratitis ingaphindi ivele?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ekufuneka ndizixhalabele? Ndingakubona nini kwakhona?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Uveitis ne-Keratitis?

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-keratitis kunye ne-uveitis kulapho kuvela khona ukudumba . Nangona iimpawu zifana kakhulu, i-uveitis ichaphazela inxalenye yeliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-uvea.

I-uvea lulwaleko oluphakathi kweliso. Luquka iris , choroid, kunye nomzimba weciliary . I-Keratitis ichaphazela i-cornea yakho - ulwelo olukhuselayo phezu kwe-iris.

Esinye isifo samehlo esineempawu ezifanayo yi -conjunctivitis , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'pink eye'. Sichaphazela izicubu ezigubungela ingaphakathi le-eyelid (i-conjunctiva).

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa zombini i-cornea kunye ne-conjunctiva zivuvukile, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -keratoconjunctivitis . Abantwana abancinci banokufumana uhlobo oluncinci lwale nto.

Njengakwezinye iimeko zamehlo, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko . Ukuba uneentlungu zamehlo, ingakumbi ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, adumbile, kunzima ukuwavula, okanye ubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . I-Keratitis iyanyangeka.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle into ebesithetha ngayo, iKeratitis. Khumbula, amehlo sisitho esixabisekileyo kakhulu . Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga emehlweni akho, njengentlungu, ukubomvu, okanye utshintsho embonweni, musa ukuyityeshela .

• Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana, lumka kakhulu ngendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo kwaye uzicoce .
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zamehlo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza . Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokuphelisa ezi meko kwaye lunciphise nawuphi na umonakalo ekuboneni kwakho.
• Musa ukwabelana nabanye ngezinto ozilungisayo emehlweni, iitawuli, njl .
• Hlala ugcina izandla zakho zicocekile , kuba zininzi iintsholongwane ezingena emehlweni ethu ezandleni zethu.

Ukuba ulandela la macebiso, uya kuncedwa kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni kwiingxaki zamehlo ezifana ne-keratitis. Amehlo asempilweni kuwo wonke umntu!

I- Keratitis, i-Keratitis, Ukudumba kwamehlo, i-Cornea, Izifo zamehlo, Intlungu yamehlo, Ukubomvu kwamehlo, Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, Umonakalo wombono, Usulelo lwamehlo