Ngaba ugqirha ubhale iKetoprofen ngenxa yeentlungu zamalungu akho? Masifunde ngale mithi!

Nawe kufuneka ukuba ulwa neentlungu eziza neemeko ezifana ne-arthritis, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, awukwazi nokuvuka ebhedini kusasa kuba amalungu akho abuhlungu kwaye adumbile. Ngoko ke, oogqirha banika amayeza ahlukeneyo kwezi meko. Elinye iyeza elinokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba yiKetoprofen. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iKetoprofen?

Ngamafutshane, iKetoprofen liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba (ukudumba, ukubomvu, njl.njl.) okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-arthritis. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs). Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lonyango olungenazo ii-steroids kwaye lunciphisa ukudumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo leli yeza yi-Oruvail.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iKetoprofen, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yokopha?
• Ngaba ukhe watyandwa nge-heart bypass (CABG) kutshanje, oko kukuthi, kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo?
• Ngaba usela rhoqo?
• Ngaba wakha wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo?
• Ngaba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba kukusilela kwentliziyo?
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu?
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso?
• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi?
• Ngaba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla? (Umzekelo, i-asthma)
• Ngaba wakha wopha isisu ngaphambili?
• Ngaba unezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu?
• Ngaba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi? (umz. iWarfarin)
• Ngaba usebenzisa ii-steroids, ezifana ne-dexamethasone okanye i-prednisone?
• Ngaba usebenzisa icuba? (Ukusebenzisa icuba)
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Ketoprofen, amanye amayeza e-NSAID (umz. i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen), okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikufanele, kwaye angalinika njani.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngomlomo. Lithathe yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Liza ngeekhaphu. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iikhaphu. Ziginye ziphelele. Ungazithatha nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha nokutya. Qhubeka uthatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Kubalulekile: Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uya kufumana nencwadana yolwazi olukhethekileyo ngamayeza (iMedGuide). Eli yeza liza kunikwa kunye nomyalelo ngamnye, kwaye naxa ufumana uhlaziyo. Khumbula ukufunda ulwazi olukule ncwadana ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Kufuneka ulumke ngokukodwa xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuziva kakhulu iziphumo zale yeza, ngoko ke banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.

I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Enye into: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa neKetoprofen. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, musa ukusebenzisa iKetoprofen:

• I-Cidofovir
• I-Ketorolac
• I-Methotrexate
• I-Pemetrexed

Kwakhona, iKetoprofen inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto:

• Utywala
• I-Aspirin kunye namanye amayeza ane-aspirin
• Iziyobisi zomchamo
• I-Lithium
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye anciphise igazi (umz. iWarfarin)
• Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., izithomalalisi zentlungu nokudumba ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen)
• Iprobenecid
• Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela osebenzisana ngazo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, izongezo). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Isilumkiso: Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza aqulethe i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesitshiso sentliziyo, isicaphucaphu, okanye izilonda zesisu. Amayeza amaninzi angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha anokuba nezi zithako. Ngoko ke funda ilebheli ngononophelo rhoqo.

Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu ezinzulu kunye nokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu. Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nempilo embi kuyandisa le ngozi. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu, okanye ukuba uhlanza igazi, okanye ukuba unegazi kwindle yakho (enokujongeka njengetha emnyama), bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Oku kungenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana irhashalala enomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Irhashalala inokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, ize ibe namaqhubu kwaye ixobuke. Okanye unokuba nokudumba kobuso okanye imilebe, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, kunye nerhashalala ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo.

Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa:

Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana wakho ukuba lithathwa emva kwexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba kufuneka ulithathe eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo. Akukhuthazwa ukulithatha eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa.

Eli yeza aliyi kuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.Le ngozi iyanda xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza.

Eli yeza linokuthi liphazamise ulungelelwaniso lwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, okanye ukugweba. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Hlala phantsi ume ngokukhawuleza ukuze unciphise isiyezi kunye nokuba buhlungu. Ukusela utywala kunye neli yeza kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukopha: Igazi elikwisitulo okanye indle emnyama ethambileyo, igazi elikwisitulo okanye ekuhlanzeni okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
• Uhlaselo lwentliziyo: Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, kunye nokuquleka.
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (kunokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Istroke: Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu
• Isisu esimoshakele

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni.
• Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukuyibeka kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza kwinkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla ethoyilethi.

• Kukho iinkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwiikhemesti okanye kwizikhululo zamapolisa. Jonga ukuba ikhona na.
• Ukuba akunjalo, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye ipakethi ukuze ubone ukuba ithi mayilahlwe enkunkuma okanye ilahlwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ungayilahla enkunkuma, khupha iipods ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu, uze uzifake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle enkunkuma.

Okokugqibela, amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku uyazi okuninzi ngeKetoprofen. Khumbula, nangona le iyinto yokunciphisa iintlungu, inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo rhoqo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo (ukutya, ukutshaya, utywala) kuya kukunceda ufumane unyango ngokukhuselekileyo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Ketoprofen, isifo samathambo, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, i-NSAID, iintlungu zamalungu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ulwazi ngamayeza