Awuzichukumisi ezinye izinto? Masithethe ngezinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzibamba!

Sonke sikhe sibe nexesha apho siziva into engaqhelekanga emizimbeni yethu. Izisu zethu zivakala ngathi ziyajika emva kokutya ukutya okuthile, okanye siqale ukuthimla nokuhlikihla amehlo ethu ngokuhlala nje singashukumi. Ngaba wakha wazibona ezi zinto? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba une-allergy, okanye "i-allergy". Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.

Yintoni i-allergy? Kulula kakhulu!

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy kuxa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela , icinga ukuba into engenabungozi kuthi "iyingozi" ize iphendule ngokugqithisileyo kuyo. Cinga ngale ndlela: inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ifana nomkhosi omncinci emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukusikhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy, lo "mkhosi wokuzikhusela" uba nexhala kwaye uqale "ukulwa" nezinto eziqhelekileyo ezifana nengca, uboya bezilwanyana, okanye ukutya okuthile. Kulapho siqala khona ukufumana ezo mpawu zicaphukisayo ezifana nokuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu. Uyaqonda?

Ngoko ke, yintoni ebangela ezi allergies? (Masifunde nge-'Allergens')

Ezi zinto zibangela i-allergies zibizwa ngokuba yi-allergens . Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba isabela kwi-allergen kwaye ubonakalise iimpawu, ungatsho ukuba une-allergy kuloo nto.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibangela i-allergies kubantu abaninzi:

• Iincukuthu zothuli: Ezi zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Zihlala eluthulini olusingqongileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana neematrasi, imiqamelo, kunye neekhaphethi.
• I-dander yezilwanyana: Uboya kunye namasuntswana amancinci aphuma eluswini lwezilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja kunye neekati nazo zibangela i-allergen enkulu.
• I-pollen evela engceni, kwiintyatyambo, nakwimithi: La ngamasuntswana athambileyo afana nothuli asasazwa zizityalo. La anokubangela ukuba i-allergies ikhule ngexesha lentwasahlobo, xa iintyatyambo zidubula.
• Umngundo kunye ne-mildew: Ezi zizidalwa ezincinci ezikhula kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengezindlu zangasese kunye neendonga.
• Ezinye iintlobo zokutya:Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwizinto ezifana nobisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, umgubo wengqolowa, isoya, amandongomane, amantongomane emithi afana ne-cashews, ukutya kwaselwandle okufana neentlanzi kunye ne-shellfish, kunye nembewu yesesame.
• I-Latex: Olu luhlobo lwerabha. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iiglavu kunye neebhaluni. Abanye abantu bane-aleji kuyo.

Cinga ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha siqala ukuthimla ngelixa sicoca indlu, akunjalo? Isenokuba ngenxa yeencukuthu zothuli. Okanye ukuba amehlo akho aba bomvu kwaye impumlo yakho iyavuza xa uphuma ngaphandle entwasahlobo, isenokuba ngenxa yepollen.

Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy?

Iimpawu ze-allergy zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-allergy onayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, uninzi lwe-allergy luneempawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuthimla okanye impumlo egobhozayo
• Ukudumba komphimbo okanye ukuziva umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (njengokuphefumla kancinci)
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo namanzi
• Ukurhawuzelela kolusu, ukurhawuzelela okurhawuzelelayo (sikwabiza ezi `(Hives)`)

Ukongeza, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela kwi-allergies yokutya:

Ukuba une-allergy yokutya, ukongeza kwiimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• Intlungu yesisu (ivakala ngathi kukho into ebambeke esiswini)
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo (ukudumba kwesisu)

Kubalulekile: Ezinye ii-allergies zezexesha lonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zenzeka kuphela ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Umzekelo, ii-allergies ze-pollen zixhaphake kakhulu entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni, nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kwezinye ii-allergies, iimpawu zinokuvela nanini na xa ujongene ne-allergen.

Ngaba ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba zingaba yingozi? Ewe, masiqaphele `(i-Anaphylaxis)`!

Uninzi lwee-allergies azikho mbi kakhulu kwaye zibangela ukungakhululeki okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-allergies zinokuba mbi kakhulu . Olu hlobo lokuphendula lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Anaphylaxis)` (ebizwa ngokuba yi-ana-fa-lax-sis). Le yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango . Umntu one-`(Anaphylaxis)` unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso, azive ngathi umphimbo wakhe uxinekile, azive exinene emqaleni, okanye azive ngathi uyahlanza. Ukuba umntu ubonakalisa naziphi na ezi mpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis)`, kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu.

Kutheni le nto abanye abantu beba nezi allergies?

Oogqirha abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo se-allergies, okanye kutheni ezinye izinto zinokubangela i-allergies kunezinye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye i-allergies zinokuba zizinto ezizuzwa njengelifa . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba omnye wabazali wayenesifo se-allergies, umntwana unokuba naso.

Ii-allergies zihlala zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantwana luyayeka ukuba ne-allergies njengoko bekhula, oko kukuthi, xa bebadala. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadala banokuba ne-allergies, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergies kamva ebomini. Ngoko ke, musa ukucinga, "Andizange ndibe nazo xa ndandisengumntwana, ndingaziphuhlisa njani ngoku?"

Ndingayazi njani kakuhle ukuba ndine-allergy?

Ukuze afumanise ukuba une-allergies na, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngempilo yakho, izilwanyana onazo ekhaya, izityalo onazo egadini yakho, ukutya okutyayo, njl. Kolu lwazi, ugqirha unokufumana umbono wokuba ngaba une-allergy na kwezi zinto.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali ye-allergy (ebizwa ngokuba yi-a-ler-gist). Le ngcali ye-allergy ingenza uvavanyo lokukrwela, oluvavanyo lolusu. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka inani elincinci kakhulu le-allergen eluswini lwakho nokwenza inxeba elincinci. Kuya kuvakala ngathi imbovane encinci ikulume. Ukuba une-allergy kuyo, indawo iya kudumba, ibe bomvu, kwaye iqale ukurhawuzelela. Abanye oogqirha baya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga iimpawu ze-allergy.

Zinyangwa njani ii-allergies?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-allergy, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa iindlela zokuhlala kude ne-allergen kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okanye akunike amayeza . Amayeza e-allergy angeza ngohlobo lweepilisi, ulwelo, okanye izitshizi zeempumlo. Ukuba i-allergy yakho ayinzima kangako, okanye ukuba ungayiphepha ngokupheleleyo i-allergen, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango konke konke.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki nangona uphepha izinto ezibangela i-allergy kwaye usebenzisa amayeza, ingcali yakho ye-allergy ingacebisa ukuba ufumane imijovo ye-allergy . Le mijovo isebenza ngokunciphisa uvakalelo lwenkqubo yakho yomzimba kwi-allergens. Oku kwenziwa kancinci kancinci.

Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza okugonya kunye namayeza amaninzi awancedi kwi-allergies yokutya . Ngenxa yoko, abantu abane-allergies yokutya badla ngokufunda ukuchonga kanye ukuba zeziphi ukutya abanoku-allergy kuzo baze baziphephe. ​​Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukuqhela ukufunda iilebheli zokutya . Phantse yonke iphakheji yokutya oyithengayo evenkileni inezithako ezidweliswe kuyo. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokufunda indlela yokwenza oku, buza abazali bakho okanye ugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-allergies ziyinto ephazamisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo, singaphila nazo ngempumelelo.

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy, bona ugqirha. Musa ukuqikelela nje uye kuthatha amayeza.
• Ukwazi kakuhle into ekubangela ukuba ungabi namdla kukuqala.
• Zama ukuhlala kude nezinto ezibangela i-allergens nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Oku kungabandakanya ukugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile kunye nokuphepha ukutya okuthile.
• Ukuba ugqirha ukunike amayeza, thatha amayeza njengoko kubhaliwe.
• Abantu abane-aleji yokutya ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka baziqhelise ukufunda iilebheli zokutya. Nokuba yimpazamo encinci ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.
• Ukuba une-allergy enzima (efana ne-anaphylaxis), ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphathe into efana ne-epinephrine auto-injector nawe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo . Qiniseka ukuba uyazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Yazisa abanye. Ukuba usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nootitshala bayazi nge-allergy yakho, inokuba luncedo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

I-Allergies ayisosiphelo sehlabathi. Ngononophelo nokuqonda okuncinci, nawe ungaphila ubomi obonwabisayo nobunempilo njengaye wonke umntu!

I- Allergy, ii-allergens, amasosha omzimba, i-anaphylaxis, uvavanyo lolusu, ii-allergies zokutya, ii-allergies zokuphefumla