Yintoni kanye kanye i-coma? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ucinga ntoni xa usiva igama elithi "coma"? Ngamanye amaxesha sithi ngokuqhula, "Ulele ngathi ukwi-coma," okanye xa umntu elahlekelwa kukugxila. Kodwa mhlobo wam, i-coma ayisiyonto ihlekisayo. Yimeko embi kakhulu yezonyango engenanto yakwenza nokulala. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo?

Kwenzeka ntoni kumntu okwi-coma?

Xa umntu ekwi-coma, akakho zingqondweni kwaphela . Oku kuthetha ukuba akanakukwazi ukuphendula nakubani na, nakwesiphi na isandi, okanye nantoni na eyenzekayo emngqongileyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uyaphila . Nangona kunjalo, ingqondo yakhe isebenza kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu, okanye endaweni yoko, izinga lakhe lokuphaphama lisezantsi kakhulu.

Khawuthelekelele umhlobo wakho elele ubuthongo. Ungamshukumisa okanye uthethe naye ukuze umvuse, akunjalo? Kodwa awunakumshukumisa umntu okwi-coma. Asikuko ukulala nje kuphela.

Zithini izizathu zokuba umntu abe ne-coma?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni ebangela i-coma. Ngayinye kwezi zinto inokukuchaphazela oku.

• Umonakalo wobuchopho ngenxa yokwenzakala okukhulu entloko: Khawuthelekelele ukuba intloko yakho ibetha into ethile engozini, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni yakho.
• Ukuxhuzula: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-coma ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula.
• Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo: Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezingena engqondweni nazo zinokuba ngunobangela. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne-meningitis, i-encephalitis.
• Ukunqongophala kweoksijini engqondweni ixesha elide: Ingqondo yethu ifuna ioksijini rhoqo. Ukuba, ngesizathu esithile, njengokuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ingqondo ayifumani ioksijini, inokonakala ize ifikelele kwi-coma.
• Ukugqithisa amayeza okanye ezinye iziyobisi: Ukusela amayeza amaninzi okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba umntu aphelelwe lithemba.
• Imeko efana nestroke: Istroke yingxaki yokuhanjiswa kwegazi engqondweni. Oku kungonakalisa ingqondo kwaye kubangele i-coma.
• Ukungalingani kweekhemikhali emzimbeni: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yezinye izifo, umzekelo, ukuba isifo seswekile asilawuleki, okanye ukuba izintso ziyasilela, ibhalansi yeekhemikhali emzimbeni iyalahleka, nto leyo enokuchaphazela i-coma.

Ngamafutshane, ngenxa yazo naziphi na ezi zizathu, ukusebenza kweeseli zethu zengqondo kuyaphazamiseka.Ingakumbi ukuba iindawo zengqondo ezisigcina sisezingqondweni nezilawula ingqondo yethu zonakele, ukuba ezo ndawo ziyeka ukusebenza, loo mntu uya kuwela kwimeko yokungazi nto, oko kukuthi, kwi-coma. Uyaqonda?

Umnyamekela njani umntu okwi-coma?

Umntu okwi-coma uhlala enyanyekelwa kwigumbi lonyango oluphezulu (ICU) lesibhedlele. Apho, oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi besibhedlele banikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwisigulana.

Baqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wesigulana usempilweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kwenziwa ngokumnika ulwelo olufunekayo, izondlo, kunye namayeza nokuba ngetyhubhu encinci yeplastiki efakwe emthanjeni (IV - Intravenous line) , okanye ngetyhubhu yokondla ethumela ukutya kunye nolwelo ngqo esiswini.

Abanye abaguli abakwi-coma banengxaki yokuphefumla bodwa, ngoko ke kufuneka basebenzise umatshini wokuphefumla, obizwa ngokuba yi- ventilator . Lo matshini umpompa umoya ungene emiphungeni ngetyhubhu efakwe kumbhobho womoya.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuhlala ebhedini ixesha elide ungashukumi kunokubangela ukuba izilonda, esizibiza ngokuba zizilonda zebhedi , zivele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Abasebenzi basesibhedlele nabo bazama ngamandla onke ukuthintela ukuba ezi zilonda zebhedi zingabikho. Benza izinto ezifana nokujika umguli rhoqo.

Enyanisweni, ukubona umntu omthandayo ekwi-coma kunokuba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu, ebuhlungu, kwaye mhlawumbi ecaphukisayo kusapho. Basenokuziva besoyika kakhulu kwaye bengenakunceda. Oko kuqhelekile kakhulu.

Kodwa kukho izinto ezinokwenziwa ngamalungu osapho ukunceda ekunyamekeleni isigulana. Ukuya esibhedlele ukuyobona isigulana, ukuthetha nesigulana, ukubafundela iincwadi, mhlawumbi nokubavumela ukuba bamamele iingoma abazithandayo konke oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Uyazi ntoni? Nokuba isigulana asikwazi ukuphendula, oogqirha bathi bayakwazi ukuva ezi zinto . Ngoko ke musa ukuyeka ukwenza ezo zinto.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba umntu ekwi-coma?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-coma ayihlali ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbalwa . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokuhlala kwi-coma iminyaka. Xa oko kusenzeka, kunzima kakhulu kuye ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokuphefumla eyedwa. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yimeko yokungakhuli kakuhle kwezityalo , eyahlukileyo kancinci kwi-coma, kodwa siza kuthetha ngaloo nto ngenye imini.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayachacha emva kokuba bekwi-coma . Abanye bade bakwazi ukubuyela kubomi babo besiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba bagule.

Sikubonile kumabonwakude, apho umntu okwi-coma ngequbuliso evuka, ajonge-jonge, aze aqale ukucinga nokuthetha ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ebomini bokwenyani, oko akwenzeki rhoqo. Xa umntu evuka kwi-coma, udla ngokudideka kakhulu.Kwimeko ethile. Usabela kakhulu kwizinto ezenzekayo kufutshane naye. Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba aphucuke kancinci kancinci.

Ukuba umntu uyaphila ngokupheleleyo kwi-coma okanye akunjalo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-coma kunye nokuba ingqondo yonakele kangakanani .

• Abanye abantu baba njengoko babenjalo ngaphambi kokuba bafe – bakhumbula izinto ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuba bafe baze bazenze zonke izinto ababezenza ngaphambili.
• Kodwa kwabanye, nezakhono ezisisiseko ezifana nokubopha imitya yezihlangu, ukutya ngecephe okanye ifolokhwe, okanye nokufunda ukuhamba kwakhona, zifuna unyango olukhethekileyo, olufana nonyango lwe-physiotherapy, unyango lomsebenzi, okanye unyango lokuthetha. Basenokuba neengxaki zokuthetha nokukhumbula izinto.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoncedo lweengcali zonyango , abantu abaninzi abachacha kwi-coma banokwenza inkqubela enkulu. Nokuba abakabi yiyo yonke into ababeyiyo ngaphambi kwe-coma, bayakwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi kwaye bonwabele ubomi kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo babo. Ngoko ke akuyonto ilungileyo ukulahla ithemba .

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo namhlanje malunga ne-coma, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-coma ayikokulala nje kuphela, yimeko embi kakhulu yezempilo echaphazela ingqondo kwaye ibangela ukulahleka kwengqondo.
• I-coma inokuba nezizathu ezininzi – izinto ezifana nokwenzakala entloko, usulelo, ukunqongophala komoya-mpilo, kunye nezifo ezithile.
• Umntu okwi-coma ufumana unyango olukhethekileyo kunye nonyango kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU) .
• Ukuchacha emva kokuba umntu ekwi-coma kuyahluka kumntu nomntu . Kuthatha ixesha. Abanye abantu bayachacha ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa abanye befuna unyango oluqhubekayo.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, inkxaso, uthando, kunye nesibindi samalungu osapho kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha linzima. Ukuba lapho nje nokuthetha nabo kunokunceda isigulana siphile.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba unazo iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho malunga ne-coma. Masithembe ukuba oku akusoze kwenzeke nakubani na!

Ukungakhuli kakuhle engqondweni , Ukungaqondi kakuhle, Ubuchopho, ICU, Ukuchacha, Ukonakala kwengqondo, Unyango, Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya