Ngaba une-cyst efana nale? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eyoyikisa abantu abaninzi ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ayisoloko ibangela ixhala. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'cyst' okanye, ngokwezonyango, 'i-cyst'. Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona into efana neqhuma elincinci emzimbeni wakho waza wacinga, "Owu Thixo wam, yintoni le?" amaxesha angenakubalwa. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle ngale nto.

Yintoni kanye kanye 'i-cyst'?

Ngamafutshane, i-`(Cyst)` sisingxobo esincinci esakha ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu okanye phezu kolusu, kwaye sizaliswe yinto ethile. Cinga ngayo njengebhaluni encinci, inokuzaliswa lulwelo, umoya, ubomvu, okanye ezinye izicwili. Ezi zinokuza ngobukhulu nangemilo eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye zithambile xa uzichukumisa, ngelixa ezinye zivakala zinzima kancinci.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungoyiki ukuthi "i-cyst" kuba ngumhlaza. Ixesha elininzi, ezi azinabungozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, bubulumko ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango malunga naliphi na iqhuma elitsha.

Ezi cysts zingakhula phi emzimbeni?

Enyanisweni, ezi cysts zinokwakheka naphi na emizimbeni yethu. Ezinye zeendawo eziphambili zezi:

• Ulusu: Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba abanye abantu banamaqhuqhuva amancinci eluswini lwabo. Abantu abane-acne ngamanye amaxesha banokuba namaqhuqhuva amancinci phantsi kolusu abizwa ngokuba yi-sebaceous cysts.
• Amaqanda: Kuqhelekile ukuba abafazi babe namaqanda e-ovarian. Uninzi lwexesha, la magqabi ayaphela ngaphandle kweengxaki.
• Amabele: Ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo nazo zinokukhula emabeleni. Ezi azinawo umhlaza.
• Izintso: Iintsholongwane ze-kidney cysts nazo zinokwenzeka kwizintso.
• Isibindi, Ubuchopho, Imiphunga: Ii-cysts azinakwenzeka rhoqo kwezi zitho zangaphakathi.
• Amalunga: Ngamanye amaxesha, uhlobo lwe-cyst olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Ganglion cysts" lukhula lujikeleze amalunga afana nesandla nedolo.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, zinokukhula naphi na ukusuka kwindawo ebonakalayo emzimbeni ukuya kwisitho esingaphakathi emzimbeni.

Kutheni sifumana amaqhuqhuva anje? Zithini izizathu?

Kunzima ukukhomba isizathu esinye kuphela soku. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukwakheka kwe-`(Cyst)`. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:

1. Ii-glands ezivalekileyo: Ulusu lwethu lunee-glands ezikhupha ioyile (ii-sebaceous glands). Xa ezi glands zivalekile, ioyile inokuqokelelana ize yenze i-"Sebaceous cyst".

2. Iintsholongwane: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yibhaktiriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iintsholongwane nazo zinokubangela i-``(Cyst)``. Umzekelo, i-``(Cyst)`` inokwakheka entsinini ngenxa yosulelo oluvela kwingcambu yezinyo.

3. Iimeko zemfuza:Ezinye iimeko zofuzo zinokwandisa umngcipheko wokuba neentsholongwane. Umzekelo sisifo sezintso esine-polycystic.

4. Ukulimala: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokwenzakala kwenxalenye yomzimba, loo zicubu zinokonakala kwaye zenze i-cyst.

5. Iziphene zeeseli: Ii-cysts nazo zinokwenzeka ngenxa yeziphene ezincinci ekuphuhlisweni kweeseli ngexesha lesigaba sokukhulelwa.

6. Ukudumba okungapheliyo: I-cyst inokubakho ngenxa yokudumba okuye kwakho ixesha elide kwindawo ethile.

7. Iimpembelelo zehomoni: Ii-cysts ze-ovarian, ingakumbi ezo zenzeka kwii-ovaries zabasetyhini, ziphenjelelwa ziihomoni.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba umbhobho wamanzi endlwini yethu uvalekile ndaweni ithile, amanzi ayaqokelelana aze avuvuke kuloo ndawo, yindlela ezinye iintlobo ze-"(Cyst)`` ezenzeka ngayo.

Ngaba zonke ii-cysts ziyafana? Okanye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke ii-cysts ezifanayo. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwindawo ezidaleka kuyo, into engaphakathi, kunye nokuba yintoni ebangela ukuba zibe njalo. Makhe sithethe ngezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:

• IiCysts zeSebaceous: Ezi zezona cysts zixhaphakileyo eluswini. Zivela xa amadlala eoyile eluswini evalekile. Ahlala engenabuhlungu, kodwa ukuba asulelekile, anokuba buhlungu, abe bomvu, aze adumbe.
• Ii-Epidermoid Cysts: Olu lolunye uhlobo lwe-cyst oluvela eluswini. Lukhula ngaphakathi kweeseli zomaleko womphezulu wesikhumba.
• IiGanglion Cysts: Ezi zihlala zifumaneka kufutshane namalungu afana nezandla, amalungu eminwe, kunye namaqatha. Ziqulethe ulwelo olungqindilili ngaphakathi.
• Ii-Ovarian Cysts: Ezi zikhula kwii-ovaries zabasetyhini. Uninzi lwazo lubizwa ngokuba yi-"Functional cysts" kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nomjikelo wenyanga wokuya exesheni.
• Ii-Breast Cysts: Amaqhuma azele lulwelo ebeleni. La nawo adla ngokuba yingozi.
• IiPilonidal Cysts: Ezi zenzeka phakathi kweempundu, ngaphantsi nje komqolo. Zinokosuleleka kwaye zikhule ngaphakathi kwi-follicle yeenwele.
• IiCysts zeAcne: I-cyst ebuhlungu eyakheka nzulu phantsi kolusu kubantu abane-acne enzima.

Zininzi ezinye iintlobo ezifana nale. Uhlobo lwe-`(Cyst)` nganye luchaza indlela ephathwa ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-cyst? Siyibona njani?

Ixesha elininzi, uyazi kuphela ukuba une-cyst xa uyiva njengeqhuma kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-cyst ezibonisa iimpawu. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Iqhuma okanye ukudumba: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Lunokuvakala njengeqhuma elivakala phezu kolusu okanye phantsi kolusu.
• Intlungu: Ayizizo zonke ii-cysts ezibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba buhlungu ukuba zinosulelo, zikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba zityhale izicubu ezingqongileyo, okanye zibeke uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo.
• Ububomvu nobushushu: Ukuba i-cyst isulelekile, ulusu oluyijikelezileyo lunokuba bomvu kwaye luzive lufudumele xa luchukunyiswa.
• Ukukhupha ubovu okanye ulwelo: Amanye ama-cyst, ingakumbi lawo anentsholongwane, anokugqabhuka aze akhuphe ubovu okanye olunye ulwelo.
• Ukushukuma: Ezinye ii-cysts, ingakumbi ezo zingaphantsi kolusu, zinokuvakala ngathi ziyashukuma kancinci xa zichukunyiswa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-cyst ikuphi, ezinye iimpawu ezithile zinokubakho. Umzekelo, i-cyst engqondweni inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuhlanza. Nangona kunjalo, ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini malunga nale cyst?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. "Ngaba kufuneka ndibone ugqirha ngenxa yale qhuma lincinci?" Usenokuzibuza. Khumbula, kungcono ukubona ugqirha malunga naliphi na iqhuma elitsha, elitshintshayo, okanye elirhanelekayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba kuvela ithumba elitsha: Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha elalingekho ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba ubungakanani bethumba bubonakala bukhula ngequbuliso okanye kancinci kancinci.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu: Ukuba iqhuma elalingenabuhlungu ngaphambili liqala ukuqaqamba, okanye ukuba intlungu ekhoyo iyanda.
• Ukuba imbonakalo yethumba iyatshintsha: Ukuba umbala, imilo, okanye ubume besikhumba buyatshintsha.
• Ukuba kukho into ephuma kwi-cyst: Ukuba kukho ubomvu, igazi, okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma kwi-cyst.
• Ukuba kwenzeka nezinye iimpawu: Ukuba kukho ithumba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungonwabi, kunye nokuncipha kobunzima.
• Ukuba ukhathazekile ngayo: Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga nethumba, nokuba akukho sizathu sokwenza njalo, kungcono ukulibonisa ugqirha ukuze asuse amathandabuzo.

Kwakhona, uninzi lwee-cysts azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yi-cyst okanye enye into, okanye ingaba iyingozi. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kunokuba wenze izigqibo zakho.

Oogqirha bazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yi-cyst? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukubuza imibuzo. Ulibonile nini iqhuma, zeziphi utshintsho ezenzekileyo, kwaye ingaba libuhlungu na. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kulihlola iqhuma. Uza kuliva aze ajonge ubungakanani balo, ukuqina kwalo, kunye nokuba liyashukuma na.

Uninzi lwexesha, olu vavanyo lokuqala luza kukunika umbono wokuba yintoni i-cyst. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze uqinisekise ngakumbi, okanye ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na ngaphakathi, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluthile. Oku kuquka:

• Iskeni ye-ultrasound:Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswayo ukufumanisa i-cyst. Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukudala umfanekiso ocacileyo wangaphakathi kwe-cyst. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-cyst izaliswe lulwelo okanye yinto eqinileyo.
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) okanye i-MRI scan (i-MRI scan - i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukujonga amaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi emzimbeni, okanye ukuba kukho urhanelwa lokuba unomhlaza, ii-scan ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezi zinokwenziwa.
• I-Biopsy: Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhekeza elincinci le-cyst liyathathwa lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Biopsy).` Oku kunokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iiseli zinomhlaza okanye akunjalo. Ayizizo zonke ii-`(Cyst)` ezifuna i-`(Biopsy).`

Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-cyst onayo kunye nento omawuyenze ngayo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango lwe-cyst luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ngohlobo lwe-cyst, ubungakanani bayo, indawo ekuyo, iimpawu ezikubangelayo, kunye nokuba ingaba iyingozi na.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango:

1. Ukuqwalaselwa: Ezinye iintlobo ze-cysts, ingakumbi ezo zincinci, ezingenabuhlungu, kwaye zingeyongozi, zisenokungadingi nyango kwaye zinokushiywa zilinde okwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi cysts zinokuphela zodwa.

2. Ukufutha: Ukuba i-cyst izaliswe lulwelo, ngamanye amaxesha inaliti encinci ingafakwa ukuze kufuthwe ulwelo. Oku kuya kuyinciphisa i-cyst kwaye kunciphise iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo lunokuphinda luzaliseke.

3. Amayeza:

• Ukuba i -cyst inentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Kwezinye iintlobo ze- cysts , ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa zii-hormones (ii-ovarian cysts) , amayeza aqulethe ii-hormones anokunikwa.
• Kunokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintlungu okanye inaliti ye-steroid ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.

4. Ukususwa ngotyando:

• Ukuba i-cyst inkulu, ibuhlungu, isoloko isuleleka, okanye ukuba kukho norhanelwa oluncinci lomhlaza, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni ayisuse ngokupheleleyo ngotyando.
• Olu tyando ludla ngokuba luncinci. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo i-cyst, ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, oko kuthetha ukuba yiloo ndawo kuphela engasebenzi kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo inokufuneka.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukucinezela, ukudubula, okanye ukudubula i-cyst ekhaya wedwa!Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela ekosulelekeni, ekudumbeni, okanye okubi nangakumbi. Ingakumbi ukuba ucinezela i-sebaceous cyst, inokuqhekeza udonga ngaphakathi kwaye ikhule ibe nkulu kwakhona, okanye inokubangela amanxeba.

Ngaba kukho into esinokuyenza ukuthintela ukwakheka kwezi cysts?

Enyanisweni, akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuthintela ukwakheka kwazo zonke iintlobo zee-cysts, njengoko ezinye zibangelwa zizinto esingenakuzilawula, ezifana ne-genetics kunye notshintsho lweehomoni.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyamekela izinto ezithile, unganciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iintlobo ezithile ze-cysts:

• Ukucoceka Kolusu: Ukugcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wee-cysts, ezifana nee-sebaceous cysts, ezibangelwa zii-glands zesikhumba ezivalekileyo. Ukuba une-acne, yifumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Indlela yokuphila esempilweni: Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukusela amanzi aneleyo, kunye nokuzilolonga kunokunceda ukugcina impilo iyonke. Oku kunokunceda ngokungathanga ngqo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokufumana iintlobo ezithile ze-cysts.
• Amanyathelo okhuseleko: Ezinye iintlobo ze-cysts, ezifana ne-pilonidal cysts, zibangelwa kukonakala kunye nosulelo kwiifollicles zeenwele ezikuloo ndawo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukugcina ezo ndawo zicocekile kwaye unciphise ukungqubana kwempahla exineneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza ezi zinto akunakukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwakheka kwe-`(Cyst)`. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba i-`(Cyst)` iyavela, musa ukoyika kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Cyst)` namhlanje. Ndicinga ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle ngoku. Okokugqibela, khumbula la manqaku:

• I-cyst sisakhiwo esifana nesikhwama esakheka emzimbeni kwaye sizaliswe lulwelo, umoya, okanye ezinye izinto.
• Uninzi lwee-cysts azingomhlaza oyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
• Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, ukuba liyatshintsha, okanye ukuba unentlungu, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
• Musa ukuzama ukucinezela okanye ukuqhumisa i-cyst ekhaya wedwa. Oku kungayenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• Thatha unyango ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Amanye amaqhuqhuva awadingi nyango, ngelixa amanye anokunyangwa ngonyango oluncinci.

Ngoko ke, ukuba une-`(Cyst)` ethile emzimbeni wakho, musa ukuyisoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Kodwa, ungayityesheli nayo. Into elungileyo omawuyenze kukuthetha nogqirha ngayo uze ufumane iingcebiso nonyango olufunekayo. Emva koko ungaphumla kancinci.

i- cyst, ii-cysts, ii-cysts zesikhumba, i-ovarian cyst, i-sebaceous cyst, unyango lwe-cyst IsiSinhala, ulwazi lwe-cyst IsiSinhala