Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha sifumana 'iimeko ezingaqhelekanga'? Masithethe ngoMbane oNgaguqukiyo ngamazwi alula!

Ngaba wakha wothuka kancinci xa uchukumisa isitshixo somnyango, wavula ucango lwemoto, okanye mhlawumbi wamanga nomhlobo wakho? Owu, kwakubuhlungu kancinci, kodwa kwakumangalisa, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngaloo ngxaki incinci, engumbane ongashukumiyo. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu.

Kwenzeka njani oku 'kukhwankqiswa'? Ibali le-atom `(Atom)`

Kulungile, ukuze siqonde ukuba olu 'shock' luvela phi, kufuneka siqale sazi ngeyunithi encinci yayo yonke into esingqongileyo. Yiyo leyo i-atom . Ukusuka kwipensile yakho ukuya empumlweni yakho, yonke into kweli hlabathi yenziwe ngezi atoms zincinci. Ezi zincinci kangangokuba asinakuzibona ngamehlo ethu angenanto, kufuneka sizijonge ngemakroskopu ekhethekileyo. Khawucinge nje, yonke into kweli hlabathi ifana nesitena, ezi atoms zibizwa ngokuba 'ziiAtoms'.

Amasuntswana amathathu amancinci

Ngoku, ngaphakathi kweli athom linye, kukho ezinye izinto ezincinci. Ukuchaneka, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

• Iiprotoni: Ezi zinetshaja entle (+) .
• Ii-electron: Ezi zinetshaja engalunganga (-) .
• Ii-neutrons: Ezi azinazo i-charge, azikhethi cala.

Ngokwesiqhelo, inani leeprotoni kunye nee-elektroni kwiathomu liyalingana. Emva koko iathomu iyonke ayithathi cala, oko kuthetha ukuba ayilunganga kwaye ayilunganga. Njengokuba ukongeza u-+5 kunye no--5 kwenza u-zero.

Xa ibhalansi yentlawulo ilahlekile

Kulapho ke kwenzeka khona into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Static Electricity', xa kulahleka ibhalansi phakathi kwezi charges ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Iiprotons kunye nee-neutrons azihambi ngolo hlobo ngaphakathi kwi-athomu. Kodwa ii-electron ziliqela elibi kakhulu! Ziyakuthanda ukutsiba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ukuba uninzi lwezi electron zitsibayo ziqokelelana kwinto okanye emzimbeni womntu, loo nto okanye umntu ufumana icharge engalunganga (-). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba iicharges ezichaseneyo zihlala zitsalana. Oko kuthetha ukuba iicharges ezilungileyo zifuna iicharges ezimbi, kwaye iicharges ezimbi zifuna iicharges ezilungileyo. Uyaqonda? Kulula, akunjalo?

Ii-conductors kunye nee-elektroni ziyatsiba!

Khawuthelekelele uhamba ngeenyawo phezu kwekhaphethi egumbini lakho. Xa usenza loo nto, ungongeza ezinye ii-electron emzimbeni wakho. Oku kudala itshaja embi emzimbeni wakho. Ngoku, ezi electron zinokuhamba kwezinye izinto ngokulula kakhulu. Izazinzulu zibiza ezi zinto ngokuba zii-conductors . Umzekelo, iimetali zii-conductors ezilungileyo.

Kutheni ezinye izinto zikoyikisa kuphela xa uzichukumisa?

Ngoku, kwenzeka ntoni xa uchukumisa isitshixo somnyango sesinyithi (esidla ngokuba nee-electron ezimbalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba sinokuba netshaja entle) kunye nee-electron ezingaphezulu emzimbeni wakho? Ezo electron zingaphezulu emzimbeni wakho zitsibela kwisitshixo somnyango! Loo 'mothuko' uncinci owuvayo xa 'utshixiza' kukutsiba ngokukhawuleza kwezo electron. Khawuthelekelele, kuloo mzuzwana umnye, izigidi zee-electron zibhabha emoyeni! Akumangalisi na?

Oku kutsiba kwee-electron ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye yinto esiyibiza ngokuba 'kukukhupha ngombane'. Yiyo leyo imfihlo yaloo 'shock'.

Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba 'uthuke' ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo?

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba unokufumana olu hlobo 'lokukhwankqiswa' kwiintsuku ezibandayo nezomileyo? Kukho inyaniso ethile kuloo nto. Kuba xa umoya womile, kukho ithuba elingakumbi lokuba ii-elektroni ziqokelelene phezu kolusu lwethu. Xa kukho ukufuma emoyeni, oko kukuthi, kwiintsuku ezifudumeleyo, ii-elektroni ezongezelelweyo eziqokelelene emzimbeni wakho ngaloo kufuma ziyasasazeka lula. Emva koko itshaja enkulu engashukumiyo ayiqokeleli. Yiyo loo nto le 'yokukhwankqiswa' ixhaphake kakhulu kwimozulu ebandayo neyomileyo.

Ngaba kukho into engalunganga ngokwenene ngale 'shock' incinci?

Nangona abantu abaninzi besoyika kancinci le 'shock' incinci, eneneni ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu. Oku kufana nomothuko omncinci wombane. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha xa singalindelanga oku, sifumana umothuko omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, le yinto eqhelekileyo yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kwiindawo apho kukho izixhobo ze-elektroniki, okanye kwiindawo apho kukho izinto ezitshayo, olu hlobo lokukhupha umbane ngokungashukumiyo lunokubangela umngcipheko omncinci. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika ngale 'shock' incinci esiyifumanayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Iingcebiso zokunciphisa ukothuka

Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa oku 'kukhwankqisa' kancinci, ungazama izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci:

• Yandisa ukufuma: Ingakumbi ngexesha lasebusika, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokunyusa ukufuma emoyeni ekhaya. Okanye ungagcina nesitya samanzi egumbini.
• Cinga ngempahla yakho: Ukunxiba impahla eyenziwe ngelaphu elenziwe ngokwenziwa (umz. i-nylon, i-polyester) kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqokelele umbane ongashukumiyo. Nxiba amalaphu endalo afana nekotoni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Izihlangu: Nokuba uhamba phezu kwekhaphethi uneesoli zerabha kunokubangela ukothuka. Izihlangu ezineesoli zesikhumba zingcono kancinci.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise into yesinyithi: Ukuba uhlala ufumana ukuthuthumela, bambelela kwi-insulator, njengetafile yomthi, ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise into efana ne-cango yesinyithi. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba umbane ogqithisileyo emzimbeni wakho uphele.
• Musa ukugcina ulusu lwakho lomile: Soloko ufaka i-moisturizer eluswini lwakho.Oku kungancitshiswa kancinci ngokusebenzisa i-moisturizer.

Okokugqibela, ndimele ndithi...

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ufumana 'ukothuka' okuncinci xa uchukumisa isitshixo socango, ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. Zii-electron nje ezijikeleza emzimbeni wakho okanye kwinto oyichukumisayo. Le yinto eqhelekileyo, yendalo. Cinga ngayo njengokongeza 'intlantsi' encinci ebomini bakho! Oku kudla ngokubangeki ngxaki ingako. Kodwa ukuba olu 'kothuka' lukukhathaza ngokwenene, zama la macebiso mancinci endiwakhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Mhlawumbi luya kunceda. Ngoko ke, isayensi ayiyonto imangalisayo na? Kukho izinto ezininzi ezifihliweyo kwizinto ezincinci ezisingqongileyo! Umbane ongashukumiyo, ii-electron, ii-athomu, iitshaja zombane, ii-conductors, ukothuka, amanqaku ezempilo