Masifunde ngezibulali-ntsholongwane ngendlela elula. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho!

Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi 'iintsholongwane', akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ulibonile eli gama kwibhotile ye-bleach okanye kwi-sanitizer yesandla oyisebenzisayo ekhaya. Zithini kanye kanye ezi 'zintsholongwane'? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngendlela ezibaluleke ngayo ebomini bethu nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo. Kuba ukuqaphela oku kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kwimpilo yakho neyosapho lwakho.

Ngoko ke, zithini ezi zibulali-ntsholongwane?

Ngamafutshane, izibulali-ntsholongwane ziikhemikhali ezitshabalalisa iintsholongwane, izinto ezincinci esingenakuzibona kodwa ezinokubangela izifo. Njengokuba sitshayela kwaye sicoca amakhaya ethu, izibulali-ntsholongwane zitshabalalisa ezi ntshaba zingabonakaliyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezisingqongileyo. Ngaphandle kwazo, umngcipheko wethu wokugula uyanda kakhulu.

Zeziphi 'iintsholongwane' esithetha ngazo?

Xa sithetha ngezibulali-ntsholongwane, masiqale siqonde ukuba zeziphi ezi 'ntsholongwane', akunjalo? Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zazo.

Yintoni iBacteria?

Iibhaktheriya zizinto eziphilayo ezincinci, ezineseli enye. Zikho kuyo yonke indawo - ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Kukho iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo kunye neebhaktheriya ezimbi. Umzekelo, ezinye iibhaktheriya emathunjini ethu zisinceda ekugayeni ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezinye iibhaktheriya ezimbi zingena emizimbeni yethu, zinokubangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ezi bhaktheriya nazo zibangela izifo ezifana ne-typhoid kunye ne-cholera.

Kuthekani ngeentsholongwane?

Iintsholongwane liqela leentsholongwane ezincinci kuneebhaktheriya kwaye zinobuqili kakhulu. Azinakuphila okanye zizale zodwa. Zikwenza oku ngokungena kwiiseli zomzimba wethu kwaye zisebenzise ezo seli ukwenza iikopi zazo. Ezi ntsholongwane zezona zibangela izifo ezininzi ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-dengue, kunye ne-Covid-19.

Ukongeza kwezi zimbini, kukho nezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezifana neefungi. Kodwa ezona zisikhathaza kakhulu ziintsholongwane neentsholongwane ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.

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Zisebenza njani izibulali-ntsholongwane?

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane kwaye zeziphi (Iintsholongwane). Ngoko ke ezi (Iintsholongwane) zizibulala njani ezo ntsholongwane?

Cinga ngentsholongwane njengebhaluni encinci. Isibulali-ntsholongwane sifana nentonga enamathela kuloo bhaluni.

Oko kukuthi, iikhemikhali ezikwizibulali-ntsholongwane zonakalisa uqweqwe lwangaphandle lweentsholongwane, okanye zitshabalalise iindawo ezingaphakathi kwintsholongwane ezizigcina ziphila. Ezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane zisabela kwiiproteni zentsholongwane kwaye zizenze zingasebenzi. Ezinye zonakalisa izinto zemfuza zentsholongwane. Ngamafutshane, zenza intsholongwane ingakwazi ukuphila.

Zeziphi iintlobo zezibulali-ntsholongwane esizisebenzisayo?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezibulali-ntsholongwane. Kukho ezo sizisebenzisayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye nezo zinamandla ngakumbi ezisetyenziswa ezibhedlele nakwiinjongo zonyango.

Izinto zasekhaya:

• I-Bleach: I-Bleach yinto abantu abaninzi abayaziyo nabayisebenzisayo. Iqulethe ikakhulu ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yiSodium Hypochlorite. Yinto enamandla enokubulala iintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uyisebenzisa.
• Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisekelwe kutywala: Ezi zifumaneka kwizibulali-ntsholongwane zezandla. Zihlala zisebenza ngakumbi ukuba zinomlinganiselo wotywala ongaphezulu kwama-60%.
• Iisepha ezilwa neentsholongwane: Ezinye iisepha zineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzisebenzisa rhoqo ngamanye amaxesha kunokubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo eluswini lwethu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuzisebenzisa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ezinye izinto zokucoca: Izinto eziqulethe i-phenol kunye nezinto zokucoca ezinee-quaternary ammonium compounds nazo zisetyenziselwa ukucoca amakhaya.
• Izinto zendalo: Izinto ezifana neviniga kunye nelayimu nazo zineempawu ezithile zokubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azinamandla njenge "zibulala-ntsholongwane" zeekhemikhali. Zilungele imisebenzi emincinci yokucoca.

Kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zonyango:

Izibhedlele zisebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ezinamandla kakhulu. Zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizinto ezifana nezixhobo zotyando. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-glutaraldehyde kunye nomphunga we-hydrogen peroxide. Ezi azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Ungazisebenzisa njani izibulali-ntsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye nini?

Ukuze ufumane okuninzi ngokusebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Akwanelanga ukutshiza nokusula nje.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu:

Iindawo esizichukumisa rhoqo zinokuba zizaliswe ziintsholongwane.

• Izitshixo zocango, iiswitshi zokukhanyisa
• Iitafile, izitulo, iindawo ezibekwe ecaleni
• Isinki yekhitshi, iibhodi zokusika
• Indlu yangasese, iindawo zokuhlambela
• Umnxeba, i-TV remote

Ungayenza njani ngokuchanekileyo?

1. Coca kuqala: Ngaphambi kokuba ufake (Isicocisi-ntsholongwane), kufuneka uhlambe uze usule naluphi na uthuli, uthuli, okanye ioyile kumphezulu ngamanzi anesepha okanye esinye isicoci. (Isicoci-ntsholongwane) asiyi kusebenza kakuhle ukuba sifakwe phezu komaleko wothuli.

2. Faka isibulali-ntsholongwane: Funda imiyalelo yemveliso ngononophelo. Eminye ifuna ukuxutywa. Eminye ingasetyenziswa njengoko injalo.

3. Beka ixesha elithile (Ixesha loQhagamshelwano):Kulapho abantu abaninzi bengawuqondi khona umba. Ukuze isibulali-ntsholongwane sibulale iintsholongwane, kufuneka sibe phezu komhlaba ixesha elithile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lixesha lokudibana okanye ixesha lokuhlala. Kudla ngokuthatha imizuzu embalwa (umz. imizuzu emi-5-10). Eli xesha lidla ngokuchazwa kwimiyalelo yebhotile.

4. Sula okanye uhlambe ukuba kuyimfuneko: Ezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane zingashiywa zome. Ezinye, ingakumbi xa zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokulungiselela ukutya, kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo emva kwexesha elithile.

Khawucinge nje, unebhodi yokusika ekhitshini. Ukuyihlamba nje ngesepha kusenokunganeli. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi emva kokusika inyama eluhlaza, ukusebenzisa i-(Disinfectant) efanelekileyo nokuyicoca okwethutyana (ngokwemiyalelo) kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Ucoceko Lomntu:

Izandla zethu zezona zithwala iintsholongwane.

• Ukuhlamba izandla: Kungcono ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha uze uzihlikihle ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Iisanitizer zezandla: Xa isepha namanzi zingekho, ungasebenzisa isibulali-zintsholongwane sezandla esisekelwe kutywala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izandla zakho zibonakala zingcolile, kungcono ukuzihlamba ngesepha.
• Ukucoca amanxeba: Nokuba linxeba elincinci, ukulicoca nokulihlamba nge-antiseptic kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo. Khumbula, ii-antiseptics ezisetyenziswa eluswini zibizwa ngokuba zii-antiseptics. Azinabukhali kangako kunee-disinfectants.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko:

Ekubeni izibulali-ntsholongwane ziyikhemikhali, kufuneka uziqwalasele ezi zinto xa uzisebenzisa:

• Funda ileyibhile ngononophelo: Isibulali-ntsholongwane ngasinye sinemiyalelo yokuba sisetyenziswa njani, indlela yokuzikhusela, kunye nendlela yokusinyibilikisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Sebenzisa kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo: Ezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane azilungelanga ukuphefumla umsi ovuthayo.
• Nxiba iiglavu: Ezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane ezinamandla zinokuba yingozi eluswini.
• Ungaze udibanise iintlobo ezimbini zezibulali-ntsholongwane kunye! Ingakumbi ukuba uxuba i-bleach nezicoci ezine-ammonia, iigesi ezinobungozi eziyingozi zinokuveliswa.
• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Musa ukusela okanye ukuginya nangasiphi na isizathu! Ezi zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kuphela.

Ngaba zikhona izibulali-ntsholongwane emizimbeni yethu?

Ewe, musani ukumangaliswa! Imizimba yethu ngokwendalo inenkqubo emangalisayo elwa neentsholongwane. Siyibiza ngokuba yiNkqubo yoKhuseleko loMzimba .

Le (Inkqubo Yokuzikhusela Emzimbeni) iqulethe iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeeseli. Umzekelo, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (Iiseli Zegazi Ezimhlophe)Kufana nenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu. Kwakamsinya nje xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, ezi seli ziyasebenza, zifune intsholongwane, kwaye ziyitshabalalise. Le yinkqubo yendalo yomzimba wethu yokulwa neentsholongwane.

Izibulali-ntsholongwane esizisebenzisayo ngaphandle zinceda ukugcina indawo esikuyo ingenazo iintsholongwane kwaye zinciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela.

Ngaba kulungile ukusebenzisa kakhulu izibulali-ntsholongwane?

Njengayo yonke enye into, akulunganga ukusebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ngokugqithisileyo nangokungeyomfuneko.

• Iintsholongwane ezilungileyo nazo zingafa: Kukho iintsholongwane ezilungileyo eluswini lwethu, kwindawo esikuyo, ezisincedayo nezisikhusela kwizifo. Ukuba usebenzisa "iintsholongwane" eziqatha ngalo lonke ixesha, kuyo yonke indawo, ezi ntsholongwane zilungileyo nazo zingatshatyalaliswa.
• Iintsholongwane Ezinganyangekiyo Zinokukhula: Ezinye iintsholongwane, xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwisibulali-ntsholongwane, ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nazo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana naso. Oku kufana nokunganyangeki kweentsholongwane.
• Inokuba yingozi eluswini: Ukuba ezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane zisetyenziswa rhoqo eluswini, zingomisa ulusu, zibangele ukurhawuzelelwa, kwaye zibangele i-allergies.

Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane “apho kuyimfuneko, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, nangendlela efanelekileyo.” Endaweni yokutshiza nje isibulali-ntsholongwane kuyo yonke into, bubulumko ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo ezifana neendawo apho iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana khona, njengaxa umntu ogulayo esendlini.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-(ii-Disinfectants) namhlanje, akunjalo? Okokugqibela, masikhumbule la manqaku:

• Izibulali-ntsholongwane ziikhemikhali ezibalulekileyo ezisinceda ekukhuseleni kwizifo ngokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezingabonakaliyo.
• Xa uzisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukufunda ilebheli yemveliso ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-"Ixesha loQhagamshelwano".
• Indlela echanekileyo kukucoca kuqala uze emva koko ufake (Isibulali-ntsholongwane) .
• Kuphephe ukuyisebenzisa ngokungeyomfuneko nangokugqithisileyo. Yisebenzise kuphela apho kuyimfuneko nangokuchanekileyo.
• Cinga nangamanyathelo okhuseleko. Izinto ezifana neeglavu, umoya ophumayo, njl. Ungaze udibanise izibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba yeyona ikhuselayo. Izibulali-ntsholongwane zangaphandle ziluncedo kakhulu kuyo.
• Ucoceko lomntu, ingakumbi ukuhlamba izandla ngokucokisekileyo, yeyona ndlela ilula neyona ilungileyo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle (Iintsholongwane). Ndikholelwa ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda wena nosapho lwakho nihlale nisempilweni!

Izibulali - ntsholongwane, Impilo, Ucoceko, Iintsholongwane, Iintsholongwane, Uthintelo lweZifo