Yintoni uvavanyo lomchamo (Uvavanyo lomchamo)? Masifunde ngayo ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha wachama kwikomityi encinci? Mhlawumbi ukhe wachama. Ukuba ukhe wachama, mhlawumbi ukhe wavavanywa umchamo , okanye "uvavanyo lomchamo". Olu vavanyo lomchamo luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, kodwa oluxabisekileyo kakhulu. Lunokunceda oogqirha bafumanise okuninzi malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni wakho nokuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo.

Kutheni ke ngoko senza olu vavanyo lomchamo (Uvavanyo lomchamo)?

Ngamafutshane, umchamo wethu, oko kukuthi, umchamo, ufana nesipili somzimba wethu. Izinto ezininzi ezenzekayo emzimbeni wethu, kunye neempawu zezinye izifo, zinokuphuma kumchamo. Ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-`(Uvavanyo lomchamo)` ngezizathu ezininzi eziphambili:

• Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo ngokubanzi: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba awunaso isifo, olu vavanyo lwenzelwa ukujonga impilo yakho ngokubanzi. Njengokuba imoto ilungiswa, oku kukujonga ukuba imizimba yethu isempilweni na.
• Xa ukrokrela ukuba kukho isifo: Ukuba uneempawu ezithile, umzekelo, iintlungu xa uchama , iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho , ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela eso sifo.
• Jonga imeko yesifo esikhoyo: Ukuba sele unesifo esifana neDiabetes Mellitus okanye isifo esinxulumene nezintso, olu ``Uvavanyo lomchamo`` luya kunceda ekuboneni ukuba isifo silawulwa na kwaye sinjani.
• Ngaphambi kotyando: Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngaphambi kotyando ukuze kufunyanwe umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho.

Khawucinge nje, ubuziva udiniwe kakhulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka uchame rhoqo, kwaye umlomo wakho uzive womile. Emva koko ugqirha usenokuthi, "Masijonge umchamo wakho ." Kulapho olu vavanyo lomchamo (urinalysis) luba lubaluleke kakhulu.

Yintoni enokubonwa ngovavanyo lomchamo (Uvavanyo lomchamo)?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Olu vavanyo lulula lunokusinika izikhokelo malunga neengxaki ezininzi emzimbeni wethu.

Iimeko ezifana neDiabetes Mellitus

Olu vavanyo lujonga iswekile, okanye iglucose, kumchamo wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, umchamo womntu ophilileyo awunayo iswekile. Ukuba unayo, inokuba luphawu lweswekile. Lujonga neeketones kumchamo . Xa isifo seswekile singalawulwa kakuhle, ezi ketones zinokuqokelelana emzimbeni zize zikhutshwe kumchamo .

Iintsholongwane

Olu luvavanyo oluhle kakhulu lokufumanisa ukuba ngaba une-urinary tract infection (UTI).

• UmchamoBayajonga ukuba ngaba kukho iintsholongwane na emchameni.
• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-leukocytes) ziyahlolwa ukuba zikhona na. Ezi ziiseli ezilwa nosulelo emzimbeni.
• Bakwajonga ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-nitrite . Iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ziguqula ii-nitrates kumchamo zibe yi-nitrite.

Ukuba ezi zinto zikhona, isenokuba lusulelo lwesinyi (`Cystitis`) okanye mhlawumbi usulelo olubi kakhulu lwezintso (`Pyelonephritis`).

Iingxaki zezintso

Izintso zethu zifana nesihluzo emzimbeni. Izintso zisusa inkunkuma emzimbeni ngomchamo . Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, inokubonwa nangovavanyo lomchamo .

• Iiproteni: Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka kubekho iproteni encinci kakhulu okanye ingabikho kwaphela kumchamo . Ukuba kukho iproteni eninzi kakhulu, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba izintso zonakele.
• Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu: Oku kuhlola igazi kumchamo . Zininzi izinto ezibangela oku, kuquka amatye ezintso, usulelo, okanye ezinye izifo zezintso.
• IiCast: Ezi zizakhiwo ezisilinda ezinokubonwa kuphela nge-microscope kwaye zenzeka ngaphakathi kwimibhobho yezintso. Ukubakho kwezi zinto kubonisa isifo sezintso.

Ezinye iingxaki zempilo

Ezinye izinto ezininzi zinokubonwa ngolu vavanyo lomchamo (uvavanyo lomchamo).

• Isifo sesibindi: Ungafumana umbono weengxaki zesibindi ngokujonga ubukho bezinto ezifana ne-bilirubin kunye ne-urobilinogen kumchamo .
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Oku kunokukuxelela ukuba awufumani manzi aneleyo emzimbeni wakho. Kulinganiswa ngobuninzi bomchamo wakho , obubizwa ngokuba yi-specific gravity .
• Amatye omchamo: Ngokukhangela iikristale kumchamo , unokufumanisa ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuba na amatye omchamo.
• i-pH: Ungafumana umbono wezinye iimeko ngokulinganisa i-asidi okanye i-alkalinity (`pH`) yomchamo .

Uvavanyo lomchamo (Uvavanyo lomchamo) lungenziwa njani? Kulula kakhulu!

Oku kulula kakhulu. Akukho nto yokoyika.

Indlela yokunika isampuli

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kukunika ikomityi encinci, ecocekileyo ukuze uqokelele isampuli yomchamo .

• Kwabantu abadala: Uhlala ucelwa ukuba unike "isampulu yomchamo ephakathi." Oku kuthetha ukuqokelela inani elincinci lomchamo kwikomityi malunga nesiqingatha somchamo wakho . Inxalenye yokuqala yomchamo ephumayo, kunye nenxalenye yokugqibela yomchamo ephumayo.Kungcono ukususa kancinci. Isizathu soku kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kwesampuli ziintsholongwane ezinokuba zikhona emlonyeni we-urethra. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunikwa nee-'wipes' zokucoca ukuze kucocwe indawo leyo.
• Kwiintsana ezincinci: Kwiintsana ezincinci ezingakwaziyo ukuchama kwikomityi, kunikwa ibhegi ekhethekileyo yokuncamathelisa (`ibhegi yokuqokelela umchamo`) ukuze kuqokelelwe umchamo . Inamathela kwindawo yokuchama komntwana kwaye isuswe ngononophelo xa umchamo uqokelelene.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonelela ngesampulu entsha . Oko kukuthi, yinike ilebhu kwangoko nje ukuba uyithathe . Ukuba uyigcina ixesha elide kakhulu, umxholo wayo unokutshintsha, kwaye iziphumo zisenokungachaneki.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwilebhu?

Emva kokuba unike isampuli yomchamo , kukho iindlela ezintathu zokuwuvavanya kwilebhu.

1. Uvavanyo olubonakalayo:

Okokuqala, umntu oselebhu ujonga isampuli yomchamo ngamehlo omabini.

• Umbala: Ngowuphi umbala womchamo wakho ? Ingaba utyheli okhanyayo, utyheli obumnyama, ubomvu, okanye umdaka? Le mibala ingakunika izikhokelo malunga nezifo ezithile. Umzekelo, umchamo unokuba lula xa usela amanzi amaninzi, ngelixa unokuba mdaka xa usela amanzi amancinci. Umchamo obomvu unokuba ligazi.
• Ukucaca: Jonga ukuba umchamo ucacile okanye umdaka. Ukuba unamafu, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo.

2. Uvavanyo lweDipstick:

Olu lolona vavanyo lukhawulezayo. Lusebenzisa umcu omncinci weplastiki ogqunywe ngeekhemikhali. Xa umcu ucwiliswe kwisampulu yomchamo , iiseli ezikuwo zitshintsha umbala. Amaxabiso abalwa ngokuthelekisa loo mibala nemibala ekwitshathi. Oku kunokukuxelela izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye:

• Ubumuncu/iAlkalinity (`pH`)
• Iiproteni `(Iiproteni)`
• Iswekile `(iGlucose)`
• IiKetones
• I-Bilirubin
• Igazi
• IiNitrites
• Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (i-Leukocyte Esterase)
• Ubuninzi/Umxhuzulane Othile `(Umxhuzulane Othile)`

3. Uvavanyo lweMicroskopu:

Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-dipstick lubonisa into engaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ucele ukuba yenziwe, ithontsi lesampulu yomchamo liya kuthathwa lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Kulapho izinto ezingabonakaliyo zinokufunyanwa khona:

• Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu: Zingaphi apho kwaye zinjani na imo yazo.
• Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe: Ezi zikwajongwa inani lazo. Zinokubonwa ngamanani aphezulu ngexesha losulelo.
• Iintsholongwane, igwele, okanye iiparasite: Sijonga ukuba zikhona na ezi zinto, kwaye ukuba zikho, ukuba zinjani na.
• IiCast:Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kunokubonwa kwiingxaki zezintso.
• Iikristale: Ezi zinokubangela amatye omchamo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekristale.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho intsholongwane ekrokrelwayo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lokukhulisa umchamo . Oku kwenzelwa ukuchonga uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwebhaktheriya kwisampuli yomchamo kunye nokuchonga amayeza afanelekileyo.

Ngaba kukho into omele uyoyike ngayo ngolu vavanyo?

Hayi konke konke! Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuchama kwikomityi encinci. Emva koko, ilebhu yenza yonke enye into. Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kakhulu olwenziwa rhoqo. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucela ukuba wenze `(Uvavanyo Lomchamo)`, ungoyiki okanye ukhathazeke ngokungeyomfuneko ngalo.

Khumbula, oku kufana nomcuphi. Isampuli yakho yomchamo ikunceda ufumane iingxaki emzimbeni wakho.

Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule!

Uvavanyo lomchamo , okanye "uvavanyo lomchamo," luvavanyo lwezonyango oluxabisekileyo kakhulu nolulula.

• Oku kunokunika izikhokelo malunga nezifo ezininzi emizimbeni yethu.
• Oku kunceda ekufumaneni kwangethuba izinto ezifana nesifo seswekile, usulelo lomchamo, kunye neengxaki zezintso.
• Olu luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu .
• Ukuba ugqirha ucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, qonda ukuba lujonge impilo yakho .

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa kufuneka wenze i-`(Uvavanyo lomchamo)`, ngoku uyazi ukuba ibandakanya ntoni kwaye ibaluleke kangakanani. Izinto ezilula ezifana nezi zinokusinceda kakhulu ekuhlaleni sisempilweni!

uhlalutyo lomchamo , uvavanyo lomchamo , uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwempilo, isifo seswekile, usulelo, isifo sezintso