Ingaba umntu omthandayo wenza izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga? Isenokuba yiKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)!

Ngaba wakha wambona umntu ngequbuliso eqala ukutya izinto ezingezizo ukutya, okanye ukuziphatha kwakhe ngokwesondo kutshintsha ngequbuliso , okanye akabazi abantu abathandayo? Ezi ziimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bomntu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yezonyango engaqhelekanga, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngamafutshane, i-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) sisifo sengqondo esingaqhelekanga. Iimpawu eziphambili kukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye notshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha. Abanye abantu banokuba nomnqweno wokutya izinto ezingezizo ukutya, ezifana neziqwenga zeplastiki kunye nothuli. Abanye banokuba nomdla wokwenza isondo ophezulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kunokukhokelela ekuxhuzuleni okanye kwi-dementia.

Ngoku, masibone ukuba oku kwenzeka njani. Iingqondo zethu zineendawo ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba zii-temporal lobes , ezifana nee-lobes ezimbini kumacala omabini endlebe. Ezi temporal lobes zisinceda sakhe iinkumbulo ezintsha, silawule ukutya kwethu kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo, kwaye sicubungule ulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo zethu kunye neemvakalelo zethu. Cinga ngako, xa ufunda into entsha, xa ubona ukutya kwaye uzive ufuna ukukutya, okanye xa uziva uthando okanye umsindo ngomntu, ezi temporal lobes ziyasebenza. I-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) yenzeka xa zombini ii-temporal lobes zobuchopho zonakele. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala emva kokwenzakala kwengqondo okanye enye imeko yezonyango eyonakalisa zombini ii-temporal lobes. Inokuchaphazela abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, kwanabantwana abancinci kakhulu.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba akukho nyango lupheleleyo lwale meko ye-KBS. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo . Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo kwangethuba.

Zithini iimpawu zeKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?

I-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lweempawu lutshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo ngokutya okanye indlela ovakalelwa ngayo ngokufaka izinto emlonyeni. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukutya kakhulu uze uhlanze (i-bulimia nervosa) .
• Umnqweno ogqithisileyo wokutya rhoqo, ukutya okungalawulwayo (hyperphagia) .
• Ukusoloko unqwenela ukutshaya okanye ukusela utywala.
• Umnqweno wokutya izinto ezingatyiwayo, umzekelo, uthuli, amatye, okanye amagqabi (i-pica) . Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, akunjalo? Khawucinge ngomntwana omncinci ezama ukutya ithoyizi.
• Ukubeka izinto emlonyeni rhoqo, okanye ukuzikhotha ngendlela engafanelekanga (hyperoralality) .

Abantu abaneKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) bane -'hypersexuality'Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypersexuality nayo ixhaphakile. Oko kukuthi, banomnqweno wesondo ongaqhelekanga. Baziva befuna ukulala rhoqo okanye ngokuqatha ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Umntwana omncinci one-KBS unokwenza izinto ezifana nokuchukumisa amalungu akhe esini, ukuwahlikihla, okanye ukuhambisa izinqe zakhe ngasemva nangaphambili. Ukuba sibona into efana nale, kubalulekile kuthi njengabazali ukuba singaphakuzeli size sifune ingcebiso kugqirha.

Kukho ezinye iimpawu zeKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS), ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu (umsebenzi wokuqonda). Oko kukuthi, izinto ezifana nokucinga kunye nenkumbulo. Ungafumana nezinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (i-amnesia) .
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo .
• Ukuphazanyiswa.
• Ukungakwazi ukuziva iimvakalelo ezinje ngomsindo noloyiko. Khawuthelekelele, nokuba ubona into eyingozi, awuziva uloyiko.
• I-Visual agnosia kukungakwazi ukubona abantu obaziyo okanye izinto ozaziyo, nokuba sele uziqhelile. Kufana nokubona elinye lamalungu osapho lwakho uze uzibuze, "Ngubani lo?"
• Ukuxhuzula.

Kutheni iKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) isenzeka?

Eyona nto iphambili ebangela i-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS), njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kukonakala kuzo zombini iindawo zobuchopho bethu okubizwa ngokuba yi-'temporal lobes'. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'umonakalo we-bilateral temporal lobe' . Oko kukuthi, umonakalo kwi-right and left temporal lobes yengqondo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba inxalenye yezi temporal lobes ebizwa ngokuba yi-'hippocampus' , enxulumene nememori, kwaye inxalenye yezi temporal lobes ebizwa ngokuba yi-'amygdala', enxulumene nolawulo lweemvakalelo, yonakele, amathuba okuphuhlisa i-KBS aphezulu.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zalo monakalo:

• Ukulimala Kwengqondo Okubuhlungu (TBI): Khawucinge ngokwenzakala okukhulu entloko kwingozi yemoto.
• Istroke: Ibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwegazi ukuya engqondweni.
• Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo:
• Usulelo lobuchopho (i-encephalitis) olubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex.
• Isifo sephepha esichaphazela ingqondo.
• Usulelo lobuchopho kunye ne-meninges, njenge -meningoencephalitis .
• Ezinye iimeko zonyango:
• Isifo sika-Alzheimer .
• Isifo sikaHuntington .
• Isifo sikaPick .
• Isifo sikaWhipple .

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa amanye amagama e-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS), kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Umzekelo:

• Ngenxa yomonakalo kuzo zombini ii-temporal lobes (i-Bilateral temporal lobe disorder) .
• Emva kokosuleleka yingqondo (i-Post-encephalitic Klüver-Bucy syndrome) .
• Emva kokwenzakala engqondweni (i-Post-traumatic Klüver-Bucy syndrome) .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?

Umntu one-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) unokulingeka ukuba enze izinto ebengenakuzenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Eminye yale misebenzi inokuba yingozi kakhulu . Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo:

• Imeko ethi 'pica' endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ibangela ukuba abantu batye baze batye izinto abangafanele bazitye. Oku kubabeka emngciphekweni wokufumana ityhefu okanye ezinye iingxaki eziyingozi ngokutya izinto abangafanele bazitye . Khawucinge nje ukuba zingaphi iingxaki ezinokuvela ukuba utye into efana nebhetri okanye ipeyinti.
• Iingxaki zokutya ezifana ne-bulimia nervosa zinokuba yingozi emzimbeni kwaye zinokuba yingozi nakubomi.
• Ukuthandana nabantu besini esinye kunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni ngokwesondo okungakhuselekanga okanye ekuziphatheni okungafanelekanga. Oku kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo okanye kwezinye iingxaki zentlalo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona ezi mpawu kumntu omaziyo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukungabi neentloni okanye ukoyika, kodwa kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Emva koko unokuphepha iingxaki ezinjalo eziyingozi.

Ifunyanwa njani iKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?

Usenokubona utshintsho olutsha nolungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphatha ngayo, okanye kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo. Okanye, xa usiya kugqirha, ugqirha unokubona ezinye zezi mpawu.

Ukuba ubona utshintsho olutsha okanye olwahlukileyo kwindlela othanda ngayo ukutya okanye indlela oziphatha ngayo, ungabi nazintloni okanye ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngento ojongene nayo. Okukhona uthetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona unokuthi uphephe iingxaki eziyingozi.

Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze afumanise ukuba unayo na i-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS), kwaye angayalela nezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• I-CT scan .
• Uvavanyo lwe-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram - i-EEG) - Olu lulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo.
• I-MRI scan (i-MRI) .

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa unyango olunokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu ozifumanayo. Uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo luyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu onazo kunye nokuba zinzima kangakanani.

Unyango lwe-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) lungabandakanya:

• Amayeza okudakumba .
• Ii-antipsychotics .
• Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula .
• Ukuba le meko ibangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, kunikwa amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane .
• Amayeza anjengeCarbamazepine okanye iLeuprolide okulawula iingxaki zokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
• Izinto ezizinzisa imeko yengqondo .
• Ukuba ufuna uncedo ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, cinga ngonyango olufana nonyango lomsebenzi .

Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane iindlela zonyango ezilungileyo zokunciphisa impembelelo yeempawu ze-KBS kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Akukho nyango lwe-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) , njengoko umonakalo engqondweni obangela le ngxaki ungenakukwazi ukubuyiselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ungafumana uncedo lokulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ndineKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS), ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Ufanele ulindele ukuba kufuneka ulawule iimpawu zeKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ixesha elide, mhlawumbi ubomi bakho bonke .

Ukuba i-KBS ikuchaphazela kangakanani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Yintoni unobangela wale meko?
• Ubunzima bomonakalo wobuchopho.
• Uncedo olungakanani olufumanayo ekulawuleni iimpawu zakho ngamayeza kunye nolunye unyango.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda uzibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni kunye nolindelo olunokwenzeka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho ezikhoyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukuba uziva ungalawuleki okanye ungaqinisekanga ngento oyenzayo, xelela ugqirha wakho. Banokukwazi ukulungisa isicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Usenokufuna ukubona ingcali yezempilo yengqondo , njengogqirha wengqondo okanye umcebisi. Banokukunceda uthethe ngeemvakalelo zakho kwaye bakuncede uziqonde. Banokukunceda ufumane iindlela zokulawula iimpawu ezifana ne-pica kunye ne-hypersexuality ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesempilweni.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni eyabangela ukuba ndibe neKlüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?
• Ngawaphi amayeza afanelekileyo kum? Ndifanele ndiwasebenzise njani?
• Kuza kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha kangaphi ndize ndivavanywe?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu okanye utshintsho endifanele ndiluqaphele ngakumbi?

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule

I-Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ingakwenza ucinge kwaye wenze izinto obungazicingi okanye ongazithandiyo. Kodwa khumbula, usenguwe . Ukuba ubona olu tshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo okanye ocinga ngayo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ugqirha wakho angakunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni ebangela olu tshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo, aze akuncede ukwazi ukulawula ezi mpawu uze uzive ngathi ungumntu onjalo kwakhona. Ungaze uzive unesizungu, kwaye ungoyiki ukucela uncedo.

Isifo seKlüver -Bucy, iingxaki zobuchopho, utshintsho lokuziphatha, ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, i-temporal lobe, i-pica, i-hypersexuality