Isibindi sesinye sezitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa isibindi singasebenzi kakuhle, asikwazi ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo iityhefu eziyingozi egazini. Ezi tyhefu zinokuya ngqo engqondweni zize zibangele iingxaki ezifana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-hepatic encephalopathy. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elihlala linikwa ngoogqirha lulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-lactulose. Masifunde ngakumbi ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni le lactulose?
Ngamafutshane, i-lactulose luhlobo lweswekile eyenziwe ngokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ayifunxwa ngumzimba njengeswekile esidla ngokuyitya. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa iityhefu ezivela egazini, ingakumbi izinto ezifana ne-ammonia, ezingakhange zikwazi ukususwa sisibindi, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.
Khawuthelekelele, xa eli yeza lisiya emathunjini, iibhaktheriya eziluncedo apho ziyalisebenzisa ukwenza i-asidi kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngenxa yale ndawo engqongileyo ene-asidi, i-ammonia eyingozi egazini itsalwa ibuyele emathunjini. Emva koko ikhutshwa emzimbeni kunye nendle. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linciphisa impembelelo engqondweni kwaye lilawula iimpawu.
Abanye abantu bayayazi njengeyeza lokuqhina kwesisu. Ewe, isetyenziselwa loo nto. Kodwa kwimeko ye-hepatic encephalopathy, ukusebenza kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya la manqaku alandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba ugqirha ukucebise ukuba ulandele ukutya okungenalo uhlobo lweswekile olubizwa ngokuba yi-galactose.
- Ukuba ucwangcise utyando kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-lactulose okanye nayiphi na enye iswekile, amayeza, ukutya, okanye umbala wokutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo kunye nomlinganiselo oza kunikwa.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa njengolwelo oluthathwa ngomlomo. Zama ukuthatha idosi ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyithathe, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, nangexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yamayeza.Kuba abakwazi ukulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beemililitha (ml) abenzelwe ukulinganisa. Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye icephe eliphawulwe ngeemililitha (ml) eliza neyeza okanye elibonelelwa yikhemesti.
Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba unike eli yeza nge-rectally njenge-enema. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa imiyalelo ekhethekileyo evela esibhedlele. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe i-overdose, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (ziphindwe kabini) ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-lactulose inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo lungeyongozi, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Oku kuqhelekile xa uqala ukuthatha iyeza.Kodwa ukuba inzima okanye ihlala iintsuku ezininzi, xelela ugqirha wakho. Umthamo ungadinga ukutshintshwa. |
| Igesi | Oku kuqhelekile nakwizigaba zokuqala kwaye kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. Ukuba ayaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuhlanza | Isenokungafane yenzeke. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, funa ingcebiso kugqirha. |
Indlela yokugcina nokunyamekela amayeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Ungaze uqandiswe.
- Ukutshintsha kombala: Ekubeni esi sisicombululo seswekile, umbala wolwelo olusebhotileni unokuba mdaka kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akuchaphazeli umgangatho weyeza. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba umbala uye waba mnyama kakhulu kwaye uphantse waba mnyama, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwusebenzise.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi xa unesifo se-gastritis, amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane afana neNeomycin, kunye nezinye izinto zokuhambisa isisu ngelixa uthatha i-lactulose. Zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-lactulose.
- Sela amanzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi ngalo lonke ixesha usela amayeza akho.
- Ukuphelelwa: Ukuba ufuna ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Musa ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese okanye ukuwalahla nje enkunkuma nangasiphi na isizathu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lactulose liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-hepatic encephalopathy, imeko echaphazela ingqondo ngenxa yesifo sesibindi.
- Sela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa iicephe zasekhaya.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokungakhululeki esiswini ziqhelekile, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba kuvela iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uwasebenzisa ukuze ulawule iimpawu.
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