Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uneHepatitis B, unganikwa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLamivudine. Oogqirha basenokulibiza ngokuba yi-3TC. Xa usiva igama lale yeza, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Izinto ezinje, 'Yenza ntoni le nto?', 'Ngaba le nto iza kuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo le sifo?', 'Yintoni endifanele ndiyazi xa ndiyisebenzisa le nto?' zinokufika engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iLamivudine (3TC)?
Ngamafutshane, iLamivudine liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Lisebenza ngokulawula intsholongwane yeHepatitis B emzimbeni wakho. Oko kukuthi, linciphisa kakhulu inani leentsholongwane ezinokuphindaphindeka emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokukhula ngobukhulu. Ngokulawula intsholongwane ngale ndlela, unganciphisa umonakalo enokuwenza kwisibindi sakho.
Kodwa apha kufuneka ukhumbule into enye ebalulekileyo . Eli yeza lenzelwe ngokukodwa iHepatitis B. Eli asiloyeza lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo ezincinci zentsholongwane. Eli yeza alinampembelelo kwizifo ezinjalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iLamivudine, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukhuseleko lwakho ukuba uthethe inyaniso ngale micimbi ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Ezinye izifo: Sixelele ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, okanye i-pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Usulelo lwe-HIV: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usulelekile yi-HIV.
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-lamivudine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye okwangoku uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono kakhulu, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Khetha ukuba uza kuyifumana njani.
- Ixesha eliqhelekileyo: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa kwaye akuyi kuba lula ukuphoswa ngamayeza akho.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Nokuba uzive ungcono ngoku, ungayeki ukuwasela amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuba uyawayeka amayeza okanye uyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso, intsholongwane yeHepatitis B inokuba nzima ukuwasebenzisa amayeza kwaye ingabi namandla okuwasebenzisa (ukungasebenzisi amayeza). Oku kunokwenza unyango lube nzima kakhulu.
- Kwabantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha wezingane. Thetha naye ngalo mba uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Wonke umntu uyalibala ukusela amayeza akhe ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iLamivudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo azibi kakhulu, kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu eziqatha zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Ukukhwehlela, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuvuza okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Kubalulekile nokuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwe ngexesha njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele. Le yindlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo indlela amayeza achaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho kunye nokuba intsholongwane iyalawuleka na.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, okanye izongezo ozithathayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokudibana neli yeza.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka: Khumbula, iHepatitis B sisifo esisasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo kunye negazi (umz., ukwabelana ngeenaliti). Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lamivudine (3TC) liyeza elilawula intsholongwane yeHepatitis B, aliloyeza lomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yisele ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Kodwa ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokutyheli kwamehlo, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele.
- Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana, kubushushu begumbi.
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